. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan fitz Roland"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan, Lord of Galloway (auch Alan fitz Roland) (* vor 1199; \u2020 um 2. Februar 1234) war ein schottischer Magnat."@de . . . . . . . "Seal and counter-seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, wife of John de Balliol.ref|In regard to the shields on the seal, clockwise, the escutcheon held in the lady's dexter hand displays an orle, representing the arms of Balliol; the escutcheon held in her sinister hand displays a lion rampant crowned, representing the arms of Galloway; the escutcheon beneath the first displays three garbs, representing the Earldom of Chester; the escutcheon beneath the second displays three piles in point, representing the Earldom of Huntingdon, which in turn commemorates the status of her uncle, John, Earl of Huntingdon, to whom she was a co-heir.|group=note"@en . . . . . . . . "2"^^ . "3"^^ . . . "1"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0444\u0438\u0446 \u0420\u043E\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434 (\u0443\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0435 1234) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044C \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 (1200\u20141234), \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0430\u0442 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0412 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru . . "(140 * 490 / 732 ) round 0"@en . . . "\u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D (\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u044F)"@ru . . . . . . "left"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "1234"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "1234"^^ . . . . . . . "1200"^^ . . "30"^^ . . "Greyscale illustration of the counter-seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Alan de Galloway ou Alan FitzRoland (n\u00E9 vers 1175 et mort vers le 2 f\u00E9vrier 1234), seigneur de Galloway, est un important baron \u00E9cossais qui r\u00E8gne de fa\u00E7on quasi ind\u00E9pendante sur son territoire de 1200 \u00E0 1234, et conn\u00E9table h\u00E9r\u00E9ditaire d'\u00C9cosse."@fr . . . . . "Alan de Galloway ou Alan FitzRoland (n\u00E9 vers 1175 et mort vers le 2 f\u00E9vrier 1234), seigneur de Galloway, est un important baron \u00E9cossais qui r\u00E8gne de fa\u00E7on quasi ind\u00E9pendante sur son territoire de 1200 \u00E0 1234, et conn\u00E9table h\u00E9r\u00E9ditaire d'\u00C9cosse."@fr . . . . . . . . "unnamed; Helen; Christiana; Dervorguilla; Thomas; Thomas"@en . . . . "Refer to caption"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan of Galloway (before 1199 \u2013 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone. Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was an advisor of John, King of England concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II, King of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsmen against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by H\u00E1kon H\u00E1konarson, King of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown. As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway."@en . . . "Seal of Dervorguilla of Galloway.png"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "133961"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alexander II, King of Scots .png"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Great seals of Scottish kings William I and Alexander II , depicting the armament of a late twelfth- and early thirteenth-century mounted knight. William's seal shows a knight wearing a conical-shaped nasal helmet and a mail hauberk, armed with a three-streamered lance, sword, and convex shield. The knight in the latter device wears a flat-topped helmet fitted with a visor, whilst a long surcoat is worn over the hauberk. Alexander's seal bears the earliest representation of the royal coat of arms of Scotland.ref|There is no contemporary depiction or description of a coat of arms borne by Alan. The arms attributed to his family are first recorded in the Fife Roll, an early fourteenth-century armorial. The seals of the family of his Morville ancestors were charged with a lion, and some of the seals used by Thomas and Alan's descendants contained the same heraldic beast. Whilst the Morvilles' lion may account for the lion borne by Alan and Thomas, another possibility is that the brothers' lion is ultimately derived from that borne by Henry I, father-in-law of their great-grandfather, Fergus. The use of a lion by Alan is in stark contrast to other maritime-orientated magnates on Scotland's west coast who bore a lymphad. The seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla, contained a shield charged with a lion rampant, crowned. The coat arms of Hugh de Balliol (1272), eldest son of Dervorguilla and John de Balliol, is recorded in Glover's Roll, and alludes to both his paternal and maternal ancestry. It is the same as his father yet differenced by an escutcheon azure charged with a crowned lion rampant argent in sinister chief over all. Not all of the seals known to have borne by Alan were charged with a lion. For example, the seals attached to two particular grants to Hugh of Crawford contained a shield apparently charged with a saltire.|group=note"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan of Galloway"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William I, King of Scots .png"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan di Galloway, noto anche come Alan fitz Roland (1199 circa \u2013 1234), \u00E8 stato un nobile e militare britannico."@it . . . . . . . "Illustration of the seal of Alan's daughter, Dervorguilla."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lord of Galloway"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1200"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Helen de Morville"@en . . . . "1200"^^ . . . . . . . "Greyscale photograph of the seal of Alexander II, King of Scotland."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Counterseal of Dervorguilla of Galloway.png"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Alan fitz Roland"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "(140 * 1234 / 1227) round 0"@en . . . . . "Alan di Galloway, noto anche come Alan fitz Roland (1199 circa \u2013 1234), \u00E8 stato un nobile e militare britannico."@it . "Alan, Lord of Galloway"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . "Greyscale photograph of the seal of William I, King of Scotland."@en . . . . . . . "Alan of Galloway (before 1199 \u2013 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone."@en . . . . . "Alan di Galloway"@it . . . . . . . . . . "note"@en . . "Alan's name as it appears on folio 65r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 .ref|Other than patronyms derived from their fathers, and toponyms in reference to Galloway itself, the only surname borne by members of the ruling family of Galloway were forms of the Gaelic mac Uchtraigh, accorded to Alan and his brother, by the Annals of Loch C\u00E9, and the Annals of Ulster. The pictured excerpt is one such instance.|group=note"@en . . . . . . "(140 * 472 / 710 ) round 0"@en . . . . . . "Alan de Galloway"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "before 1199"@en . "1554045"^^ . . . . . . "Alan, Lord of Galloway (auch Alan fitz Roland) (* vor 1199; \u2020 um 2. Februar 1234) war ein schottischer Magnat."@de . "(140 * 1396 / 1394 ) round 0"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1120250530"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0444\u0438\u0446 \u0420\u043E\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434 (\u0443\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0435 1234) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044C \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 (1200\u20141234), \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0430\u0442 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0412 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0443\u044D\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Lord of Galloway"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .