. . . . . . . . . . . "Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili (arabisch \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A, DMG \u02BFAmm\u0101r b. \u02BFAl\u012B al-Mau\u1E63il\u012B; auch al-Musali, latinisiert Canamusali) war im 10. Jahrhundert ein Zeitgenosse von Ali ibn Isa in Mosul (Mawsil). Als Augenarzt unternahm er weite Reisen und lie\u00DF sich schlie\u00DFlich in \u00C4gypten nieder. Sein Werk \u201EMuntahab\u201C (Augenheilkunde) widmete er dem von 996 bis 1020 regierenden Sultan al-Hakim. Mit 48 darin beschriebenen Krankheiten ist sie k\u00FCrzer als Isas \u201EErinnerungsbuch f\u00FCr Augen\u00E4rzte\u201C, gilt aber als geistreicher. Packend sind seine Operationsberichte zum Grauen Star, darunter eine Radikal-OP des weichen Stars durch Aussaugen der Linse mit einer selbst erfundenen Hohlnadel."@de . . "Abu al-Qasim Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili (Arabic: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A) was an important eleventh-century Arab Muslim ophthalmologist. Despite little being known about his life or education, he has been described as the most original of all Arab oculists. As his nisba indicates, Ammar was born in Mosul, and later moved to Egypt, where he settled during the reign of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, to whom he wrote his only composition, Kit\u0101b al-muntakhab f\u012B ilm al-ayn (\u201CThe book of choice in ophthalmology\u201D). He is mostly known for the invention of a hypodermic syringe, which he used to remove cataracts, a major cause of blindness. Regarding his invention he wrote the following: Then I constructed the hollow needle, but I did not operate with it on anybody at all, before I came to Tiberias. There came a man for an operation who told me: Do as you like with me, only I cannot lie on my back. Then I operated on him with the hollow needle and extracted the cataract; and he saw immediately and did not need to lie, but slept as he liked. Only I bandaged his eye for seven days. With this needle nobody preceded me. I have done many operations with it in Egypt. He was a contemporary of the famous oculist Ali ibn Isa."@en . . . "Ammar al-Mawsili"@ca . . "56430943"^^ . "Ammar al-Mawsili"@en . "2483"^^ . . "\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0639\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064A\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0631\u062D\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064A (\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0646\u062D\u0648 400\u0647\u0640 - 1010\u0645)."@ar . . . . "\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A"@ar . . "Abu al-Qasim Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili (Arabic: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A) was an important eleventh-century Arab Muslim ophthalmologist. Despite little being known about his life or education, he has been described as the most original of all Arab oculists. As his nisba indicates, Ammar was born in Mosul, and later moved to Egypt, where he settled during the reign of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, to whom he wrote his only composition, Kit\u0101b al-muntakhab f\u012B ilm al-ayn (\u201CThe book of choice in ophthalmology\u201D). Regarding his invention he wrote the following:"@en . . . . . . . . "\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0639\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064A\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060C \u0648\u0631\u062D\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064A (\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0646\u062D\u0648 400\u0647\u0640 - 1010\u0645)."@ar . "Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili (arabisch \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A, DMG \u02BFAmm\u0101r b. \u02BFAl\u012B al-Mau\u1E63il\u012B; auch al-Musali, latinisiert Canamusali) war im 10. Jahrhundert ein Zeitgenosse von Ali ibn Isa in Mosul (Mawsil). Als Augenarzt unternahm er weite Reisen und lie\u00DF sich schlie\u00DFlich in \u00C4gypten nieder. Sein Werk \u201EMuntahab\u201C (Augenheilkunde) widmete er dem von 996 bis 1020 regierenden Sultan al-Hakim. Mit 48 darin beschriebenen Krankheiten ist sie k\u00FCrzer als Isas \u201EErinnerungsbuch f\u00FCr Augen\u00E4rzte\u201C, gilt aber als geistreicher. Packend sind seine Operationsberichte zum Grauen Star, darunter eine Radikal-OP des weichen Stars durch Aussaugen der Linse mit einer selbst erfundenen Hohlnadel. Er wird daher auch Erfinder der Injektionsnadel genannt. Sein Name wurde im \u201ELiber quem composuit Canamusali philosophus de Baldach\u201C (\u201EBuch, das der Philosoph C. aus Baghdad zusammenstellte\u201C)."@de . "Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili"@de . . . "Abu-l-Q\u00E0ssim Ammar ibn Al\u00ED al-Mawsil\u00ED (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A, Ab\u016B l-Q\u0101sim \u02BFAmm\u0101r b. \u02BFAl\u012B al-Maw\u1E63il\u012B) o, senzillament, Ammar al-Mawsil\u00ED (segle x-segle xi) fou un c\u00E8lebre oculista \u00E0rab. Era nadiu d'Iraq i va viure despr\u00E9s a Egipte; va viatjar per diversos pa\u00EFsos musulmans. Fou contemporani de l'oculista Al\u00ED ibn Issa al-Kahhal autor de la Tadkhira (el Mentor) obra cl\u00E0ssica sobre malalties als ulls que va eclipsar el treball d'Ammar, el llibre anomenat el Kitab al-muntakhab fi iladj al-ayn (Llibre dels trossos escollits relatius als tractaments als ulls)."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . "Abu-l-Q\u00E0ssim Ammar ibn Al\u00ED al-Mawsil\u00ED (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064A, Ab\u016B l-Q\u0101sim \u02BFAmm\u0101r b. \u02BFAl\u012B al-Maw\u1E63il\u012B) o, senzillament, Ammar al-Mawsil\u00ED (segle x-segle xi) fou un c\u00E8lebre oculista \u00E0rab. Era nadiu d'Iraq i va viure despr\u00E9s a Egipte; va viatjar per diversos pa\u00EFsos musulmans. Fou contemporani de l'oculista Al\u00ED ibn Issa al-Kahhal autor de la Tadkhira (el Mentor) obra cl\u00E0ssica sobre malalties als ulls que va eclipsar el treball d'Ammar, el llibre anomenat el Kitab al-muntakhab fi iladj al-ayn (Llibre dels trossos escollits relatius als tractaments als ulls)."@ca . . . . . "1123670294"^^ . .