"Anthim I. auch Antim I. (bulgarisch \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I; * 1816 in K\u0131rklareli, Lozengrad; \u2020 1. Dezember 1888 in Widin, Bulgarien), geboren als Atanas Michajlow Tschalakow (bulgarisch \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432) war ein bulgarischer Pr\u00E4lat, Politiker, Exarch und Oberhaupt der bulgarisch-orthodoxen Kirche sowie einer der Aktivisten der Bulgarischen Nationalen Wiedergeburt. Er war auch der erste Vorsitzende des Bulgarischen Parlaments und f\u00FChrte die konstituierenden Sitzungen zu der Erarbeitung der ersten bulgarischen Verfassung, der Verfassung von Tarnowo."@de . . . . . . . . "Antym, imi\u0119 \u015Bwieckie Atanas Michaj\u0142ow Cza\u0142ykow (ur. 1816 w K\u0131rklareli, zm. 1 grudnia 1888 w Widyniu) \u2013 bu\u0142garski biskup prawos\u0142awny, pierwszy egzarcha Bu\u0142garii, sprawuj\u0105cy urz\u0105d w latach 1872\u20131877."@pl . . "Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov"@en . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0444\u0438\u043C (\u0427\u0430\u043B\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432)"@ru . "Atanas Mihajlov Chalakov, meglio noto come Antim I (K\u0131rklareli, 1816 \u2013 Vidin, 1888), \u00E8 stato un arcivescovo ortodosso e politico bulgaro. Vescovo di Vidin (1868-1872, 1878-1888), divenne rappresentante della futura Chiesa ortodossa bulgara di fronte alla Sublime Porta. Alla creazione della suddetta Chiesa, ne proclam\u00F2 l'indipendenza da Costantinopoli (1872-1877) e ne divenne esarca (1872-77), residente ad Istanbul. \u00C8 stato il primo Presidente dell'Assemblea nazionale della Bulgaria (1879)."@it . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I (\u0435\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457)"@uk . . . . . . . . "Anthim I"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Anthim I. auch Antim I. (bulgarisch \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I; * 1816 in K\u0131rklareli, Lozengrad; \u2020 1. Dezember 1888 in Widin, Bulgarien), geboren als Atanas Michajlow Tschalakow (bulgarisch \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432) war ein bulgarischer Pr\u00E4lat, Politiker, Exarch und Oberhaupt der bulgarisch-orthodoxen Kirche sowie einer der Aktivisten der Bulgarischen Nationalen Wiedergeburt. Er war auch der erste Vorsitzende des Bulgarischen Parlaments und f\u00FChrte die konstituierenden Sitzungen zu der Erarbeitung der ersten bulgarischen Verfassung, der Verfassung von Tarnowo."@de . . . . "1888-12-01"^^ . . . . . "Anthim I."@de . . . . "Antim I"@it . . . . "\u042D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0444\u0438\u0301\u043C I (\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816, \u041B\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u2014 1 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1888, \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043D, \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0435\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430; \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1868 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 (\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0439) \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 (1872\u20141877). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . "1489806"^^ . . . . . . . "Antym, imi\u0119 \u015Bwieckie Atanas Michaj\u0142ow Cza\u0142ykow (ur. 1816 w K\u0131rklareli, zm. 1 grudnia 1888 w Widyniu) \u2013 bu\u0142garski biskup prawos\u0142awny, pierwszy egzarcha Bu\u0142garii, sprawuj\u0105cy urz\u0105d w latach 1872\u20131877."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1888-12-01"^^ . "Bulgarian Exarch"@en . "1816"^^ . . . "Anthim I"@en . "\u042D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0444\u0438\u0301\u043C I (\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816, \u041B\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u2014 1 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1888, \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043D, \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0435\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430; \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1868 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 (\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0439) \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 (1872\u20141877). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . "Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov"@en . . "5216"^^ . "Bulgarian Orthodox Church"@en . . . . . "Atanas Mihajlov Chalakov, meglio noto come Antim I (K\u0131rklareli, 1816 \u2013 Vidin, 1888), \u00E8 stato un arcivescovo ortodosso e politico bulgaro. Vescovo di Vidin (1868-1872, 1878-1888), divenne rappresentante della futura Chiesa ortodossa bulgara di fronte alla Sublime Porta. Alla creazione della suddetta Chiesa, ne proclam\u00F2 l'indipendenza da Costantinopoli (1872-1877) e ne divenne esarca (1872-77), residente ad Istanbul. \u00C8 stato il primo Presidente dell'Assemblea nazionale della Bulgaria (1879)."@it . . . "Antym (Cza\u0142ykow)"@pl . . "\u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I (\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043A, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816, \u041B\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u2014 1 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1888 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043D, \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0454\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443; \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0445\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1868 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043E\u043C (\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u044E) \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443 (1872\u20141877). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I (\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0415\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043A, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816, \u041B\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u2014 1 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1888 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043D, \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0454\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443; \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0445\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1868 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043E\u043C (\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043E\u044E) \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443 (1872\u20141877). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447 \u0411\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . . "1105495508"^^ . . . . . . "1872-02-16"^^ . . "Anthim I"@en . . . . . . "Anthim I (Bulgarian: \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, secular name Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov, Bulgarian: A\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816 \u2013 1 December 1888) was a Bulgarian education figure and clergyman, and a participant in the Bulgarian liberation and church-independence movement. He was the first head of the Bulgarian Exarchate, a post he held from 1872 to 1877. He was also the first Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, presiding the Constituent Assembly and the 1st Grand National Assembly in 1879. He was Archbishop of Preslav (from 1861) and then of Vidin (from 1868)."@en . . . . . . . "1877-04-14"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Anthim I (Bulgarian: \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C I, secular name Atanas Mihaylov Chalakov, Bulgarian: A\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0441 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0427\u0430\u043B\u044A\u043A\u043E\u0432; 1816 \u2013 1 December 1888) was a Bulgarian education figure and clergyman, and a participant in the Bulgarian liberation and church-independence movement. He was the first head of the Bulgarian Exarchate, a post he held from 1872 to 1877. He was also the first Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, presiding the Constituent Assembly and the 1st Grand National Assembly in 1879. Anthim I was born in K\u0131rk Kilise (Lozengrad) in Eastern Thrace (today K\u0131rklareli, Turkey) and became a monk in the Hilendar monastery on Mount Athos. He studied in the Halki seminary (on the Princes' Islands near Constantinople), in Odessa as well as in Russia. He graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy (in Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra) in 1856. He was ordained hieromonk by Metropolitan of Moscow Philaret Drozdov. He was Archbishop of Preslav (from 1861) and then of Vidin (from 1868). After he unilaterally declared an independent national church of the Bulgarians on May 11, 1872, he was defrocked by the Patriarchal Synod, under whose canonical jurisdiction he had been consecrated bishop. The condemnation was later affirmed at the Council in Constantinople in September the same year. He died in Vidin in 1888 and his mausoleum can be found in the yard of the Vidin Archbishopric."@en .