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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"L'exploraci\u00F3 de l'\u00C0rtic \u00E9s l'exploraci\u00F3 f\u00EDsica de la regi\u00F3 terrestre de l'\u00C0rtic. Es refereix al per\u00EDode hist\u00F2ric durant el qual la humanitat ha explorat la regi\u00F3 al nord del cercle polar \u00E0rtic. Els registres hist\u00F2rics suggereixen que la humanitat ha explorat la zona nord terrestre des del 325 aC, quan el mariner grec P\u00EDteas va relatar un viatge cap al nord d'Europa en qu\u00E8 arrib\u00E0 fins a un mar gelat, un dia m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de l'illa de Thule i que ell descrigu\u00E9 com la terra del sol de mitjanit. En aquesta zona al nord de Thule ja no es distingia entre la terra, el mar i l'aire, ja que era una barreja d'aquestes tres coses, la qual no es podia travessar ni a peu ni en vaixell."@ca .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Nordpolexpeditionen sind Reisen, die mit der Absicht unternommen wurden, den Nordpol der Erde zu erreichen oder ihm m\u00F6glichst nahezukommen und die um den Pol gelegenen L\u00E4nder und Meere zu erforschen. Ab dem 16. Jahrhundert verfolgten zahlreiche Expeditionen das Ziel, einen n\u00F6rdlichen Seeweg zwischen Atlantik und Pazifik zu finden, von Europa aus gesehen entweder Richtung Westen (Nordwestpassage) oder Richtung Osten (Nordostpassage). Ab 1868 dienten die Nordpolexpeditionen \u00FCberwiegend wissenschaftlichen Zwecken. 1882/1883 wurden zw\u00F6lf feste Stationen in der Arktis errichtet (Erstes Internationales Polarjahr)."@de .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"La exploraci\u00F3n \u00E1rtica es la exploraci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica de la regi\u00F3n \u00E1rtica de la Tierra y se refiere al per\u00EDodo hist\u00F3rico durante el cual la humanidad explor\u00F3 por vez primera la regi\u00F3n al norte del c\u00EDrculo polar \u00E1rtico. Los registros hist\u00F3ricos sugieren que esa exploraci\u00F3n habr\u00EDa comenzado hacia el 325 a. C., cuando el antiguo marino griego Pytheas lleg\u00F3 a un mar helado mientras intentaba encontrar un yacimiento del esta\u00F1o met\u00E1lico.\u200B Los oc\u00E9anos peligrosos y las malas condiciones meteorol\u00F3gicas a menudo obstaculizaron a los exploradores que intentaron llegar a las regiones polares y atravesarlas, viajes peligrosos que resultaron ser dif\u00EDciles tanto por aire, en embarcaciones o a pie.\u200B"@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic region of the Earth. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the Arctic Circle. Historical records suggest that humankind have explored the northern extremes since 325 BC, when the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin. Dangerous oceans and poor weather conditions often fetter explorers attempting to reach polar regions and journeying through these perils by sight, boat, and foot has proven difficult."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Peary_Sledge_Party_and_Flags_at_the_Pole.jpg> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u041E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438: \n* 325 \u0433. \u0434\u043E \u043D.\u044D. \u041F\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435. \n* IX \u0432\u0435\u043A \u041F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041E\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044B \u0421\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044E. \n* 980 \u2014 \u042D\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0420\u044B\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u044E. \n* 1533 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0442 \u041F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044B\u0440\u044C \n* 1596 \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D \n* 1597 \u2014 \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435 \n* 1601 \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u044E \n* 1616 \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E. \n* 1648 \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u043C\u0451\u043D \u0414\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0451\u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u043B\u044F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0427\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439. \n* 1686 \u2014 1-\u044F \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043C\u044B\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0422\u043E\u043B\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432) \n* 1733 \u2014 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \n* 1838 \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \n* 1845\u20141847 \u2014 \u042D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430 \n* 1873 \u2014 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0430-\u0418\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430 \n* 1875\u20141876 \u2014 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \n* 1878\u20141879 \u2014 \u042D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0451\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \n* 1879 \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \n* 1882\u20141883 \u2014 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0434 \n* 1888\u20141889 \u2014 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430 \n* 1893\u20141896 \u2014 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \n* 1908\u20141909 \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041F\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043A \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0443 \n* 1911 \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0410\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043A \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0443. \n* 1912\u20141914 \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0443. \n* 1926 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0451\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435 \u043A \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0443. \n* 1928 \u2014 \u042D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435 \u00AB\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F\u00BB \n* \u0412 1930 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041E\u0413\u041F\u0423 \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0447. \n* \u0412 1932\u20141933 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0439 (\u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0430-\u0418\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430) \u0432\u043E \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043D\u044B\u043C. \n* 1932, \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E-\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043D\u044C \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u041E. \u042E. \u0428\u043C\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435 \u00AB\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u00BB \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E. \n* 17 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1932 \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E-\u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438. \n* 1932\u20141933 \u2014 \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \n* 1934\u20141935 \u2014 \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u044B\u0441\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043B\u044E\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043D. \n* 1937 \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0451\u0442 \u0427\u043A\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441. \n* 1937\u20141938 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u00BB \u0432\u043E \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043D\u044B\u043C. \u041D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044B, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0435, \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0410\u041D \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 6 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1938 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0418. \u0414. \u041F\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043D \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \n* \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044C 1948 \u2014 \u0412\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043D\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440-2\u00BB. \n* 1957\u20141958 \u2014 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \n* 3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043B\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u00ABNautilus\u00BB (\u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0451\u043C, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0430 (\u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0439). \n* 1960 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0448\u0451\u043B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B \u00AB\u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D\u00BB, \u0441 1974 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u00AB\u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u00BB. \n* 17 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1962 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043B\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u00AB\u041B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0441\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043B\u00BB \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0430. \n* 1971 \u2014 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435. \n* 1971\u20141973 \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u044E, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438. \n* 1975 \u2014 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435. \n* 17 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1977 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B \u00AB\u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u00BB \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438. \n* 1 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1978 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B \u00AB\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044C\u00BB \u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B \u00AB\u041A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D \u0421\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043B\u044C-\u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432: \u00AB\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u00BB. \u0412 \u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F. \n* 1999 \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0443 \n* 6 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 2019 \u2014 \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435 (\u041F\u041C\u042D\u0424) \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041C\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0424\u043E\u043D \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F Cinia \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 (\u0412\u041E\u041B\u0421) \u043F\u043E \u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0435\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443 \u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044E. \n* 26 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2021 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u00AD \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u041C\u0424 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u0423\u043C\u043A\u0430-2021\u00BB \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043B\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u0449\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043F\u043B\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kolyma> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_Fairfield_Warren> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Rae_(explorer)> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Nordpolexpeditionen sind Reisen, die mit der Absicht unternommen wurden, den Nordpol der Erde zu erreichen oder ihm m\u00F6glichst nahezukommen und die um den Pol gelegenen L\u00E4nder und Meere zu erforschen. Ab dem 16. Jahrhundert verfolgten zahlreiche Expeditionen das Ziel, einen n\u00F6rdlichen Seeweg zwischen Atlantik und Pazifik zu finden, von Europa aus gesehen entweder Richtung Westen (Nordwestpassage) oder Richtung Osten (Nordostpassage). Ab 1868 dienten die Nordpolexpeditionen \u00FCberwiegend wissenschaftlichen Zwecken. 1882/1883 wurden zw\u00F6lf feste Stationen in der Arktis errichtet (Erstes Internationales Polarjahr). Die angebliche Eroberung des Nordpols durch den US-Amerikaner Robert Edwin Peary im Jahr 1909 ist bis heute umstritten. Der erste Mensch, der den Nordpol zweifelsfrei zu Fu\u00DF erreicht hat, war 1969 der Brite Walter William Herbert."@de .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atlantic> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/\u0D27\u0D4D\u0D30\u0D41\u0D35\u0D2A\u0D30\u0D4D\u0D2F\u0D35\u0D47\u0D37\u0D23\u0D02> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom>	<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_exploration?oldid=1118287253&ns=0> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"L'exploration de l'Arctique est l'exploration physique de la r\u00E9gion arctique de la Terre et se r\u00E9f\u00E8re donc \u00E0 la p\u00E9riode historique au cours de laquelle l'humanit\u00E9 a explor\u00E9 la r\u00E9gion au nord du cercle arctique."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"La exploraci\u00F3n \u00E1rtica es la exploraci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica de la regi\u00F3n \u00E1rtica de la Tierra y se refiere al per\u00EDodo hist\u00F3rico durante el cual la humanidad explor\u00F3 por vez primera la regi\u00F3n al norte del c\u00EDrculo polar \u00E1rtico. Los registros hist\u00F3ricos sugieren que esa exploraci\u00F3n habr\u00EDa comenzado hacia el 325 a. C., cuando el antiguo marino griego Pytheas lleg\u00F3 a un mar helado mientras intentaba encontrar un yacimiento del esta\u00F1o met\u00E1lico.\u200B Los oc\u00E9anos peligrosos y las malas condiciones meteorol\u00F3gicas a menudo obstaculizaron a los exploradores que intentaron llegar a las regiones polares y atravesarlas, viajes peligrosos que resultaron ser dif\u00EDciles tanto por aire, en embarcaciones o a pie.\u200B"@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the Arctic region of the Earth. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the Arctic Circle. Historical records suggest that humankind have explored the northern extremes since 325 BC, when the ancient Greek sailor Pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin. Dangerous oceans and poor weather conditions often fetter explorers attempting to reach polar regions and journeying through these perils by sight, boat, and foot has proven difficult."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arctic_exploration>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"L'esplorazione dell'Artide \u00E8 l'esplorazione fisica dell'Artico, regione pi\u00F9 a nord della Terra. Si riferisce al periodo storico durante il quale l'umanit\u00E0 ha esplorato la regione a nord del Circolo polare artico. I primi documenti storici ne indicano l'inizio nel 325 a.C., quando il navigatore greco Pitea raggiunse un mare ghiacciato nel tentativo di trovare miniere di stagno. I pericolosi oceani e le condizioni climatiche avverse ostacolarono spesso gli esploratori nel tentativo di raggiungere la regione polare e con grande difficolt\u00E0 fu possibile superare questi pericoli sia con l'uso di imbarcazioni che via terra."@it .
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