. "1067962011"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "L\u2019Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (litt\u00E9ralement \u00AB Projet sur les armes sp\u00E9ciales des forces arm\u00E9es \u00BB, AFSWP) est une agence militaire am\u00E9ricaine responsable des aspects militaires des armes nucl\u00E9aires \u00E0 la suite du remplacement du Projet Manhattan par le Commission de l'\u00E9nergie atomique en 1947. En 1958, l'AFSWP est devenu la (DASA), une agence li\u00E9e au D\u00E9partement de la D\u00E9fense des \u00C9tats-Unis."@fr . . . . . "120"^^ . "El Proyecto de Armas Especiales para las Fuerzas Armadas,\u200B Armed Forces Special Weapons Project o AFSWP (por sus siglas en ingl\u00E9s) fue una agencia militar estadounidense responsable por aquellos aspectos de las armas nucleares restantes en poder militar despu\u00E9s de que el Proyecto Manhattan fuera sucedido por la Comisi\u00F3n de Energ\u00EDa At\u00F3mica el 1 de enero de 1947. Estas responsabilidades inclu\u00EDan el mantenimiento, almacenamiento, supervisi\u00F3n, seguridad y manejo de armas nuclear y el apoyo de pruebas nucleares. La AFSWP fue una organizaci\u00F3n conjunta, integrada por las tres armas, con un jefe apoyado por dos adjuntos de las otras dos ramas. El general Leslie R. Groves, ex director del Proyecto Manhattan, fue su primer jefe. Las primeras armas nucleares eran grandes y complejas, por lo que eran almacenadas como componentes m\u00E1s que como dispositivos completos y requer\u00EDan conocimiento experto para ser armadas; sin embargo, la corta vida de sus bater\u00EDas de plomo y \u00E1cido y de los iniciadores modulados de neutrones, as\u00ED como la cantidad de calor generada por los n\u00FAcleos fisionales, imped\u00EDa que fueran almacenadas armadas. Igualmente, las grandes cantidades de explosivo convencional en cada arma demandaba que fueran manejadas con especial cuidado. Groves eligi\u00F3 a un equipo de \u00E9lite de oficiales del ej\u00E9rcito regular, quienes hab\u00EDan sido entrenadas en el montaje y manejo de estas armas. A su vez, ellos capacitaron a los soldados enrolados y, luego los equipos del Ej\u00E9rcito entrenaron a equipos de la Armada y de la Fuerza A\u00E9rea. A medida que avanz\u00F3 el desarrollo de armas nucleares, estas fueron producidas en masa, m\u00E1s ligeras, peque\u00F1as y f\u00E1ciles de almacenar, manejar y mantener, con menor necesidad de ensamblaje. Progresivamente, la AFSWP cambi\u00F3 su \u00E9nfasis de entrenar equipos de ensamblaje y se involucr\u00F3 m\u00E1s en la gesti\u00F3n del arsenal y en proveer apoyo administrativo, t\u00E9cnico y log\u00EDstico. Asimismo, colabor\u00F3 con la realizaci\u00F3n de pruebas nucleares, aunque despu\u00E9s de la Operaci\u00F3n Sandstone en 1948, se centr\u00F3 m\u00E1s en la planificaci\u00F3n y capacitaci\u00F3n que en un rol sobre el terreno. En 1958, la AFSWP se convirti\u00F3 en la (DASA), una agencia de campo del Departamento de Defensa de Estados Unidos."@es . 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"El Proyecto de Armas Especiales para las Fuerzas Armadas,\u200B Armed Forces Special Weapons Project o AFSWP (por sus siglas en ingl\u00E9s) fue una agencia militar estadounidense responsable por aquellos aspectos de las armas nucleares restantes en poder militar despu\u00E9s de que el Proyecto Manhattan fuera sucedido por la Comisi\u00F3n de Energ\u00EDa At\u00F3mica el 1 de enero de 1947. Estas responsabilidades inclu\u00EDan el mantenimiento, almacenamiento, supervisi\u00F3n, seguridad y manejo de armas nuclear y el apoyo de pruebas nucleares. La AFSWP fue una organizaci\u00F3n conjunta, integrada por las tres armas, con un jefe apoyado por dos adjuntos de las otras dos ramas. El general Leslie R. Groves, ex director del Proyecto Manhattan, fue su primer jefe."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "39734"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project patch"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1959"^^ . . . . . "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629"@ar . . . 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"Seal"@en . . . . . . . . "Proyecto de Armas Especiales para las Fuerzas Armadas"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "29079065"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--01-01"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1947"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "120px" . . . . . . "The Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP) was a United States military agency responsible for those aspects of nuclear weapons remaining under military control after the Manhattan Project was succeeded by the Atomic Energy Commission on 1 January 1947. These responsibilities included the maintenance, storage, surveillance, security and handling of nuclear weapons, as well as supporting nuclear testing. The AFSWP was a joint organization, staffed by the United States Army, United States Navy and United States Air Force; its chief was supported by deputies from the other two services. Major General Leslie R. Groves, the former head of the Manhattan Project, was its first chief."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP) was a United States military agency responsible for those aspects of nuclear weapons remaining under military control after the Manhattan Project was succeeded by the Atomic Energy Commission on 1 January 1947. These responsibilities included the maintenance, storage, surveillance, security and handling of nuclear weapons, as well as supporting nuclear testing. The AFSWP was a joint organization, staffed by the United States Army, United States Navy and United States Air Force; its chief was supported by deputies from the other two services. Major General Leslie R. Groves, the former head of the Manhattan Project, was its first chief. The early nuclear weapons were large, complex, and cumbersome. They were stored as components rather than complete devices and required expert knowledge to assemble. The short life of their lead-acid batteries and modulated neutron initiators, and the heat generated by the fissile cores, precluded storing them assembled. The large quantity of conventional explosive in each weapon demanded special care be taken in handling. Groves hand-picked a team of regular Army officers, who were trained in the assembly and handling of the weapons. They in turn trained the enlisted soldiers, and the Army teams then trained teams from the Navy and Air Force. As nuclear weapons development proceeded, the weapons became mass-produced, smaller, lighter, and easier to store, handle, and maintain. They also required less effort to assemble. The AFSWP gradually shifted its emphasis away from training assembly teams, and became more involved in stockpile management and providing administrative, technical, and logistical support. It supported nuclear weapons testing, although after Operation Sandstone in 1948, this was increasingly in a planning and training capacity rather than a field role. In 1959, the AFSWP became the Defense Atomic Support Agency (DASA), a field agency of the Department of Defense."@en . . "L\u2019Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (litt\u00E9ralement \u00AB Projet sur les armes sp\u00E9ciales des forces arm\u00E9es \u00BB, AFSWP) est une agence militaire am\u00E9ricaine responsable des aspects militaires des armes nucl\u00E9aires \u00E0 la suite du remplacement du Projet Manhattan par le Commission de l'\u00E9nergie atomique en 1947. Les responsabilit\u00E9s de l'AFSWP comprenaient l'entretien, le stockage, la surveillance, la s\u00E9curisation et la manipulation des armes nucl\u00E9aires, ainsi que l'organisation des essais nucl\u00E9aires. L'AFSWP \u00E9tait g\u00E9r\u00E9e par trois services et le major-g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Leslie Richard Groves, l'ancien chef du Projet Manhattan, en a \u00E9t\u00E9 le premier chef. En 1958, l'AFSWP est devenu la (DASA), une agence li\u00E9e au D\u00E9partement de la D\u00E9fense des \u00C9tats-Unis."@fr . . . . "Armed Forces Special Weapons Project"@en . . . . . . .