. . . . . "El sistema de pesos avoirdupois (/\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259p\u0254\u026Az/, pronunciaci\u00F3 francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]) \u00E9s un sistema de pesos (o, m\u00E9s pr\u00F2piament, de masses) establert amb base a la lliura de 16 unces. \u00C9s el sistema de pesos emprat habitualment als Estats Units i segueix sent \u00E0mpliament utilitzat en diversos graus per moltes persones a Canad\u00E0, el Regne Unit, i algunes altres antigues col\u00F2nies brit\u00E0niques, malgrat l'adopci\u00F3 oficial del Sistema m\u00E8tric. Un sistema alternatiu de masses s'utilitza generalment per a materials preciosos en joieria i orfebreria, el pes troy."@ca . . . "The avoirdupois system (/\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az, \u02CC\u00E6vw\u0251\u02D0rdju\u02D0\u02C8pw\u0251\u02D0/; abbreviated avdp.) is a measurement system of weights that uses pounds and ounces as units. It was first commonly used in the 13th century AD and was updated in 1959. In 1959, by international agreement, the definitions of the pound and ounce became standardized in countries which use the pound as a unit of mass. The International Avoirdupois Pound was then created. It is the everyday system of weights used in the United States. It is still used, in varying degrees, in everyday life in the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and some other former British colonies, despite their official adoption of the metric system. The avoirdupois weight system's general attributes were originally developed for the international wool trade in the Late Middle Ages, when trade was in recovery. It was historically based on a physical standardized pound or \"prototype weight\" that could be divided into 16 ounces. There were a number of competing measures of mass, and the fact that the avoirdupois pound had three even numbers as divisors (half and half and half again) may have been a cause of much of its popularity, so that the system won out over systems with 12 or 10 or 15 subdivisions. The use of this unofficial system gradually stabilized and evolved, with only slight changes in the reference standard or in the prototype's actual mass. Over time, the desire not to use too many different systems of measurement allowed the establishment of \"value relationships\", with other commodities metered and sold by weight measurements such as bulk goods (grains, ores, flax) and smelted metals; so the avoirdupois system gradually became an accepted standard through much of Europe. In England, Henry VII authorized its use as a standard, and Queen Elizabeth I acted three times to enforce a common standard, thus establishing what became the Imperial system of weights and measures. Late in the 19th century various governments acted to redefine their base standards on a scientific basis and establish ratios between local avoirdupois measurements and international SI metric system standards. The legal actions of these various governments were independently conceived, and so did not always pick the same ratios to metric units for each avoirdupois unit. The result of this was, after these standardisations, measurements of the same name often had marginally different recognised values in different regions (although the pound generally remained very similar). In the modern day, this is evident in the small difference between United States customary and British Imperial pounds. An alternative system of mass, the troy system, is generally used for precious materials. The modern definition of the avoirdupois pound (1 lb) is exactly 0.45359237 kilograms."@en . . . . . . . . "Avoirdupois [\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259d\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az, \u02CC\u00E6vw\u0251\u02D0dju\u02D0\u02C8pw\u0251\u02D0] ist ein angloamerikanisches Ma\u00DFsystem f\u00FCr Masse, das auf einem Pfund, bestehend aus 16 Unzen, basiert. Es handelt sich hierbei um ein traditionelles Handelsgewicht und wird nicht f\u00FCr Edelmetalle und Arzneien verwendet (dort findet die Feinunze bzw. Troy-Ounce Verwendung). Obwohl es offiziell durch das metrische System abgel\u00F6st wurde, ist es in den Vereinigten Staaten, Kanada, dem Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich und dessen ehemaligen Kolonien im Alltag noch verbreitet."@de . . . . "Le syst\u00E8me avoirdupois ( /\u02CC \u00E6 v \u0259r d \u0259 p \u0254\u026A z, \u00C6 \u02CC v w \u0251\u02D0r dj u p w \u0251\u02D0 / ; abr\u00E9g\u00E9 avdp. ) est un syst\u00E8me de mesure des poids qui utilise les livres et les onces comme unit\u00E9s. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 pour la premi\u00E8re fois au XIIIe si\u00E8cle apr\u00E8s JC et a \u00E9t\u00E9 mis \u00E0 jour en 1959. Un syst\u00E8me alternatif de masse, le syst\u00E8me troy, est g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement utilis\u00E9 pour les mat\u00E9riaux pr\u00E9cieux. La d\u00E9finition moderne de la livre avoirdupois (1 lb) est exactement 0,453 592 37 kilogramme."@fr . "\uC0C1\uD615"@ko . "1097005093"^^ . "\u5E38\u8861"@zh . "Avoirdupois"@de . . "Avoirdupois [\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259d\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az, \u02CC\u00E6vw\u0251\u02D0dju\u02D0\u02C8pw\u0251\u02D0] ist ein angloamerikanisches Ma\u00DFsystem f\u00FCr Masse, das auf einem Pfund, bestehend aus 16 Unzen, basiert. Es handelt sich hierbei um ein traditionelles Handelsgewicht und wird nicht f\u00FCr Edelmetalle und Arzneien verwendet (dort findet die Feinunze bzw. Troy-Ounce Verwendung). Obwohl es offiziell durch das metrische System abgel\u00F6st wurde, ist es in den Vereinigten Staaten, Kanada, dem Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich und dessen ehemaligen Kolonien im Alltag noch verbreitet."@de . . . "Sistema avoirdupois"@it . . . . . . "Avoirdupois system"@en . . . . . "Avoirdupois"@ca . . "\u042D\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0439\u0441"@ru . "\u5E38\u8861\u5236\u3014\u82F1\u6587\uFF1AAvoirdupois\u3015\u55AE\u4F4D\u662F\u8CEA\u91CF\u55AE\u4F4D\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u4EE51\u78C516\u5B89\u58EB\u70BA\u57FA\u790E\u3002\u901A\u7528\u65BC\u7F8E\u570B\uFF0C\u5176\u4ED6\u82F1\u8A9E\u570B\u5BB6\u5982\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u82F1\u570B\u7B49\uFF0C\u53CA\u82F1\u570B\u524D\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5982\u9999\u6E2F\uFF0C\u96D6\u7136\u6539\u7528\u5341\u9032\u5236\u5EA6\u91CF\u8861\uFF0C\u4F46\u5E38\u8861\u4F9D\u7136\u5728\u6C11\u9593\u4F7F\u7528\u3002"@zh . . "O sistema avoirdupois (pron\u00FAncia francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]), abreviadamente av., avdp. ou avoir. \u00E9 um sistema de medida que define termos tais como a libra e a on\u00E7a. \u00C9 usado quotidianamente por muitas pessoas, nos Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica e no Reino Unido, apesar de esses pa\u00EDses adotarem oficialmente o Sistema M\u00E9trico Internacional. O nome provavelmente deriva do franc\u00EAs antigo aveir de peis - literalmente \"bens de peso\", por refer\u00EAncia aos bens vendidos por peso e n\u00E3o por pe\u00E7a ou unidade. Estas s\u00E3o as unidades em seus termos franceses originais:"@pt . . . "\u0623\u0641\u064A\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Avoirdupois)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062F (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064A 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629). \u0648\u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0631\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062F\u064A\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062A\u0631\u0648\u064A."@ar . . . . . "Le syst\u00E8me avoirdupois ( /\u02CC \u00E6 v \u0259r d \u0259 p \u0254\u026A z, \u00C6 \u02CC v w \u0251\u02D0r dj u p w \u0251\u02D0 / ; abr\u00E9g\u00E9 avdp. ) est un syst\u00E8me de mesure des poids qui utilise les livres et les onces comme unit\u00E9s. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 pour la premi\u00E8re fois au XIIIe si\u00E8cle apr\u00E8s JC et a \u00E9t\u00E9 mis \u00E0 jour en 1959. En 1959, par accord international, les d\u00E9finitions de la livre et de l'once sont devenues standardis\u00E9es dans les pays qui utilisent la livre comme unit\u00E9 de masse. L'International Avoirdupois Pound est alors cr\u00E9\u00E9e. C'est le syst\u00E8me de poids utilis\u00E9 aux \u00C9tats-Unis et, \u00E0 des degr\u00E9s divers, dans la vie quotidienne au Royaume-Uni, au Canada, en Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande, en Australie et dans certaines autres anciennes colonies britanniques, malgr\u00E9 leur adoption officielle du syst\u00E8me m\u00E9trique. Les attributs g\u00E9n\u00E9raux du syst\u00E8me de poids avoirdupois ont \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9velopp\u00E9s \u00E0 l'origine pour le commerce international de la laine \u00E0 la fin du Moyen \u00C2ge, lorsque le commerce \u00E9tait en reprise. Il \u00E9tait historiquement bas\u00E9 sur une livre physique standardis\u00E9e ou un \u00AB poids prototype \u00BB qui pouvait \u00EAtre divis\u00E9 en 16 onces. Il y avait un certain nombre de mesures de masse concurrentes, et le fait que la livre avoirdupois avait trois nombres pairs comme diviseurs (la moiti\u00E9 et la moiti\u00E9 et la moiti\u00E9 encore) a peut-\u00EAtre \u00E9t\u00E9 la cause d'une grande partie de sa popularit\u00E9, de sorte que le syst\u00E8me l'a emport\u00E9 sur les syst\u00E8mes \u00E0 12 ou 10 ou 15 subdivisions. L'utilisation de ce syst\u00E8me non officiel s'est progressivement stabilis\u00E9e et a \u00E9volu\u00E9, avec seulement de l\u00E9gers changements dans l'\u00E9talon de r\u00E9f\u00E9rence ou dans la masse r\u00E9elle du prototype. Au fil du temps, le d\u00E9sir de ne pas utiliser trop de syst\u00E8mes de mesure diff\u00E9rents a permis l'\u00E9tablissement de \u00AB relations de valeur \u00BB, avec d'autres produits mesur\u00E9s et vendus au poids tels que les marchandises en vrac (grains, minerais, lin) et les m\u00E9taux fondus; ainsi, le syst\u00E8me avoirdupois devint progressivement une norme accept\u00E9e dans une grande partie de l'Europe. En Angleterre, Henri VII autorisa son utilisation comme \u00E9talon, et la reine Elizabeth I agit \u00E0 trois reprises pour faire respecter une norme commune, \u00E9tablissant ainsi ce qui devint le syst\u00E8me imp\u00E9rial des poids et mesures. \u00C0 la fin du XIXe si\u00E8cle, divers gouvernements ont agi pour red\u00E9finir leurs normes de base sur une base scientifique et \u00E9tablir des rapports entre les mesures avoirdupois locales et les normes internationales du syst\u00E8me m\u00E9trique SI. Les actions en justice de ces divers gouvernements ont \u00E9t\u00E9 con\u00E7ues de mani\u00E8re ind\u00E9pendante et n'ont donc pas toujours choisi les m\u00EAmes ratios par rapport aux unit\u00E9s m\u00E9triques pour chaque unit\u00E9 avoirdupois. Le r\u00E9sultat de ceci \u00E9tait, apr\u00E8s ces normalisations, les mesures du m\u00EAme nom avaient souvent des valeurs reconnues l\u00E9g\u00E8rement diff\u00E9rentes dans diff\u00E9rentes r\u00E9gions (bien que la livre soit g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement rest\u00E9e tr\u00E8s similaire). De nos jours, cela est \u00E9vident dans la petite diff\u00E9rence entre les livres sterling coutumi\u00E8res des \u00C9tats-Unis et les livres imp\u00E9riales britanniques. Un syst\u00E8me alternatif de masse, le syst\u00E8me troy, est g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement utilis\u00E9 pour les mat\u00E9riaux pr\u00E9cieux. La d\u00E9finition moderne de la livre avoirdupois (1 lb) est exactement 0,453 592 37 kilogramme."@fr . "\u042D\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. avoirdupois, \u043E\u0442 \u0444\u0440. avoir de pois \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u00BB) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432."@ru . "Avoirdupois je obecn\u00E1 v\u00E1hov\u00E1 soustava zalo\u017Een\u00E1 na lib\u0159e o 16 unc\u00EDch, sou\u010D\u00E1st angloamerick\u00E9 m\u011Brn\u00E9 soustavy. Jej\u00ED n\u00E1zev je odvozen od francouzsk\u00E9ho souslov\u00ED avoir du pois (archaicky aveir de peis), doslova \u201Ezbo\u017E\u00ED s v\u00E1hou\u201C. Pro ozna\u010Den\u00ED tohoto v\u00E1hov\u00E9ho syst\u00E9mu se k jednotk\u00E1m n\u011Bkdy p\u0159id\u00E1v\u00E1 zkratka avdp. Soustava avoirdupois je b\u011B\u017En\u011B u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1na v USA pro ve\u0161ker\u00E9 zbo\u017E\u00ED krom\u011B drah\u00FDch kov\u016F, drahokam\u016F a l\u00E9\u010Div. D\u0159\u00EDve se \u0161iroce pou\u017E\u00EDvala tak\u00E9 ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii, dnes v\u0161ak byla \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B vytla\u010Dena \u00FA\u0159edn\u011B zaveden\u00FDm metrick\u00FDm syst\u00E9mem. Z\u00E1kladn\u00ED jednotkou je libra, jej\u00ED\u017E hodnota v soustav\u011B SI je 0,45359237 kg."@cs . . "\u0415\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0301\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. avoirdupois, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0444\u0440. avoir de pois \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443\u00BB) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C \u0432\u0438\u043C\u0456\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 (\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438), \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0433."@uk . . . . . "\u5E38\u8861\uFF08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3053\u3046\u3001avoirdupois system\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E4\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u6CD5\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u8CEA\u91CF\u306E\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u7CFB\u7D71\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u901A\u5E38\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u306E\u306F\u5E38\u8861\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4ED6\u306E2\u3064\uFF08\u30C8\u30ED\u30A4\u8861\u30FB\u85AC\u8861\uFF09\u306F\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3057\u304B\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u300C\u5E38\u8861\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u306E\u540D\u79F0\u306F\u3001\u5E38\u7528\u3055\u308C\u308B\u8CEA\u91CF\u5358\u4F4D\uFF08\u8861\uFF09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u8A9E\u306Eavoirdupois\u306F\u3001\u53E4\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u306Eaveir de peis\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\u3067\u76F4\u8A33\u3059\u308C\u3070\"goods of weight\"\u306E\u610F\uFF09\u306B\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3001\u91CF\u308A\u58F2\u308A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u7269\u304C\u5E38\u8861\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A08\u91CF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3002 \u5E38\u8861\u306E\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u5358\u4F4D\u306F\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\u57FA\u6E96\u306B\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u5206\u91CF\u306E\u30AA\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30F3\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306E\u9805\u76EE\u3092\u53C2\u7167\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3001\u30AB\u30CA\u30C0\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30B8\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3001\u5357\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E6\u30AB\u56FD\u306F\u30011958\u5E74\u306B\u56FD\u969B\u5354\u5B9A\u3092\u7DE0\u7D50\u3057\u30011959\u5E747\u67081\u65E5\u4EE5\u964D\u30011\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\uFF08\u8FD1\u4F3C\u5024\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\uFF09\u6B63\u78BA\u306B0.453 592 37\u30AD\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\u3068\u5B9A\u3081\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u5024\u306F7\u3067\u5272\u308A\u5207\u308C\u308B\u306E\u3067\u30011 \u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30F3\u306F\u6B63\u78BA\u306B0.064 798 91 \u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\uFF0864.798 91 \u30DF\u30EA\u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\uFF09\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\u5E38\u8861"@ja . "\u0623\u0641\u064A\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Avoirdupois)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062F (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064A 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629). \u0648\u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0631\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062F\u064A\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062A\u0631\u0648\u064A."@ar . "Het avoirdupoids-systeem is een systeem van eenheden van massa (niet te verwarren met gewicht); het bevat eenheden als het pond en de ons. Het is het standaardsysteem van gewichten in de Verenigde Staten en komt ook nog altijd veel voor in het Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoewel daar tegenwoordig gestandaardiseerd is op het SI). Avoirdupoids wordt beschouwd als een moderner systeem dan de troy, het , het middeleeuwse Engelse en het . De naam is afgeleid van het oud-Franse aveir de peis (let.: goederen van gewicht), dat verwijst naar het verkopen van goederen per gewichtseenheid (in tegenstelling tot per stuk, of met andere manieren van afmeten)."@nl . . "Il sistema avoirdupois (pronuncia inglese: /\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az/; pronuncia francese /avwa\u0281dypw\u0251/; abbreviato in avdp) \u00E8 un sistema tecnico di sole unit\u00E0 di misura di massa, basato sulla libbra e sulla sua divisione in 16 once. \u00C8 un sistema usato nella vita quotidiana negli Stati Uniti d'America ed \u00E8 ancora parzialmente in uso anche nel Canada, nel Regno Unito e in alcune ex-colonie britanniche nonostante l'adozione ufficiale del sistema metrico. Per i metalli preziosi viene invece usato un altro sistema chiamato sistema troy. La moderna libbra avoirdupois \u00E8 definita come esattamente pari a 0,45359237 kilogrammi."@it . . . . . . . . . "\u0415\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0439\u0441"@uk . "Avoirdupois"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il sistema avoirdupois (pronuncia inglese: /\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az/; pronuncia francese /avwa\u0281dypw\u0251/; abbreviato in avdp) \u00E8 un sistema tecnico di sole unit\u00E0 di misura di massa, basato sulla libbra e sulla sua divisione in 16 once. \u00C8 un sistema usato nella vita quotidiana negli Stati Uniti d'America ed \u00E8 ancora parzialmente in uso anche nel Canada, nel Regno Unito e in alcune ex-colonie britanniche nonostante l'adozione ufficiale del sistema metrico. Per i metalli preziosi viene invece usato un altro sistema chiamato sistema troy. La moderna libbra avoirdupois \u00E8 definita come esattamente pari a 0,45359237 kilogrammi."@it . . . . "\u0415\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0301\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. avoirdupois, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0444\u0440. avoir de pois \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443\u00BB) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C \u0432\u0438\u043C\u0456\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 (\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438), \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0433."@uk . "23075"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u042D\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044C\u044E\u043F\u043E\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. avoirdupois, \u043E\u0442 \u0444\u0440. avoir de pois \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u00BB) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0432."@ru . "\u5E38\u8861\uFF08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3053\u3046\u3001avoirdupois system\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E4\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u6CD5\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u8CEA\u91CF\u306E\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u7CFB\u7D71\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u901A\u5E38\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u306E\u306F\u5E38\u8861\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4ED6\u306E2\u3064\uFF08\u30C8\u30ED\u30A4\u8861\u30FB\u85AC\u8861\uFF09\u306F\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3057\u304B\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u300C\u5E38\u8861\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u306E\u540D\u79F0\u306F\u3001\u5E38\u7528\u3055\u308C\u308B\u8CEA\u91CF\u5358\u4F4D\uFF08\u8861\uFF09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u8A9E\u306Eavoirdupois\u306F\u3001\u53E4\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u306Eaveir de peis\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\u3067\u76F4\u8A33\u3059\u308C\u3070\"goods of weight\"\u306E\u610F\uFF09\u306B\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3001\u91CF\u308A\u58F2\u308A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u7269\u304C\u5E38\u8861\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A08\u91CF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3002 \u5E38\u8861\u306E\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u5358\u4F4D\u306F\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\u57FA\u6E96\u306B\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u5206\u91CF\u306E\u30AA\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30F3\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306E\u9805\u76EE\u3092\u53C2\u7167\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3001\u30AB\u30CA\u30C0\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30B8\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3001\u5357\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E6\u30AB\u56FD\u306F\u30011958\u5E74\u306B\u56FD\u969B\u5354\u5B9A\u3092\u7DE0\u7D50\u3057\u30011959\u5E747\u67081\u65E5\u4EE5\u964D\u30011\u30DD\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\uFF08\u8FD1\u4F3C\u5024\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\uFF09\u6B63\u78BA\u306B0.453 592 37\u30AD\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\u3068\u5B9A\u3081\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u5024\u306F7\u3067\u5272\u308A\u5207\u308C\u308B\u306E\u3067\u30011 \u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30F3\u306F\u6B63\u78BA\u306B0.064 798 91 \u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\uFF0864.798 91 \u30DF\u30EA\u30B0\u30E9\u30E0\uFF09\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Avoirdupois je obecn\u00E1 v\u00E1hov\u00E1 soustava zalo\u017Een\u00E1 na lib\u0159e o 16 unc\u00EDch, sou\u010D\u00E1st angloamerick\u00E9 m\u011Brn\u00E9 soustavy. Jej\u00ED n\u00E1zev je odvozen od francouzsk\u00E9ho souslov\u00ED avoir du pois (archaicky aveir de peis), doslova \u201Ezbo\u017E\u00ED s v\u00E1hou\u201C. Pro ozna\u010Den\u00ED tohoto v\u00E1hov\u00E9ho syst\u00E9mu se k jednotk\u00E1m n\u011Bkdy p\u0159id\u00E1v\u00E1 zkratka avdp. Soustava avoirdupois je b\u011B\u017En\u011B u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1na v USA pro ve\u0161ker\u00E9 zbo\u017E\u00ED krom\u011B drah\u00FDch kov\u016F, drahokam\u016F a l\u00E9\u010Div. D\u0159\u00EDve se \u0161iroce pou\u017E\u00EDvala tak\u00E9 ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii, dnes v\u0161ak byla \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B vytla\u010Dena \u00FA\u0159edn\u011B zaveden\u00FDm metrick\u00FDm syst\u00E9mem. Z\u00E1kladn\u00ED jednotkou je libra, jej\u00ED\u017E hodnota v soustav\u011B SI je 0,45359237 kg. P\u0159ehled v\u0161ech jednotek: \n* \u2013 1 dram = 1,772 g = 1/16 unce \n* unce (ounce, oz.) \u2013 1 oz. = 28,35 g = 1/16 libry \n* libra (pound, lb.) - 1 lb. = 0,45359237 kg; z\u00E1kladn\u00ED jednotka \n* k\u00E1men (stone, st.) \u2013 1 st. = 6,35 kg = 14 lb. \n* p\u016Fl sudu (quarter, qtr.) - 1 qtr. = 12,7 kg = 2 st. \n* (hundredweight, cwt.) \u2013 1 cwt. = 50,8 kg = 4 qtr. \n* tuna (ton) \u2013 1 ton = 1 016 kg = 20 cwt."@cs . "\u5E38\u8861\u5236\u3014\u82F1\u6587\uFF1AAvoirdupois\u3015\u55AE\u4F4D\u662F\u8CEA\u91CF\u55AE\u4F4D\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u4EE51\u78C516\u5B89\u58EB\u70BA\u57FA\u790E\u3002\u901A\u7528\u65BC\u7F8E\u570B\uFF0C\u5176\u4ED6\u82F1\u8A9E\u570B\u5BB6\u5982\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u82F1\u570B\u7B49\uFF0C\u53CA\u82F1\u570B\u524D\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5982\u9999\u6E2F\uFF0C\u96D6\u7136\u6539\u7528\u5341\u9032\u5236\u5EA6\u91CF\u8861\uFF0C\u4F46\u5E38\u8861\u4F9D\u7136\u5728\u6C11\u9593\u4F7F\u7528\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "El sistema de pesos avoirdupois (pronunciaci\u00F3n inglesa: /\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259p\u0254\u026Az/, pronunciaci\u00F3n francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]) es un sistema de pesos\u200B (o, m\u00E1s propiamente, de masas)\u200B establecido con base en la libra de 16 onzas. Es el sistema de pesos usado habitualmente en los Estados Unidos y sigue siendo ampliamente utilizado en diversos grados por muchas personas en Canad\u00E1, el Reino Unido, y algunas otras antiguas colonias brit\u00E1nicas, a pesar de la adopci\u00F3n oficial del Sistema m\u00E9trico. Un sistema alternativo de masas se utiliza generalmente para materiales preciosos en joyer\u00EDa y orfebrer\u00EDa, el peso troy.\u200B"@es . . "The avoirdupois system (/\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259\u02C8p\u0254\u026Az, \u02CC\u00E6vw\u0251\u02D0rdju\u02D0\u02C8pw\u0251\u02D0/; abbreviated avdp.) is a measurement system of weights that uses pounds and ounces as units. It was first commonly used in the 13th century AD and was updated in 1959. Over time, the desire not to use too many different systems of measurement allowed the establishment of \"value relationships\", with other commodities metered and sold by weight measurements such as bulk goods (grains, ores, flax) and smelted metals; so the avoirdupois system gradually became an accepted standard through much of Europe."@en . . "El sistema de pesos avoirdupois (/\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259p\u0254\u026Az/, pronunciaci\u00F3 francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]) \u00E9s un sistema de pesos (o, m\u00E9s pr\u00F2piament, de masses) establert amb base a la lliura de 16 unces. \u00C9s el sistema de pesos emprat habitualment als Estats Units i segueix sent \u00E0mpliament utilitzat en diversos graus per moltes persones a Canad\u00E0, el Regne Unit, i algunes altres antigues col\u00F2nies brit\u00E0niques, malgrat l'adopci\u00F3 oficial del Sistema m\u00E8tric. Un sistema alternatiu de masses s'utilitza generalment per a materials preciosos en joieria i orfebreria, el pes troy."@ca . . . . "Syst\u00E8me Avoirdupois"@fr . "El sistema de pesos avoirdupois (pronunciaci\u00F3n inglesa: /\u02CC\u00E6v\u0259rd\u0259p\u0254\u026Az/, pronunciaci\u00F3n francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]) es un sistema de pesos\u200B (o, m\u00E1s propiamente, de masas)\u200B establecido con base en la libra de 16 onzas. Es el sistema de pesos usado habitualmente en los Estados Unidos y sigue siendo ampliamente utilizado en diversos grados por muchas personas en Canad\u00E1, el Reino Unido, y algunas otras antiguas colonias brit\u00E1nicas, a pesar de la adopci\u00F3n oficial del Sistema m\u00E9trico. Un sistema alternativo de masas se utiliza generalmente para materiales preciosos en joyer\u00EDa y orfebrer\u00EDa, el peso troy.\u200B"@es . . . "\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . "259962"^^ . . "Avoirdupois"@cs . . "Avoirdupois"@es . . . . "Het avoirdupoids-systeem is een systeem van eenheden van massa (niet te verwarren met gewicht); het bevat eenheden als het pond en de ons. Het is het standaardsysteem van gewichten in de Verenigde Staten en komt ook nog altijd veel voor in het Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoewel daar tegenwoordig gestandaardiseerd is op het SI). Avoirdupoids wordt beschouwd als een moderner systeem dan de troy, het , het middeleeuwse Engelse en het . De naam is afgeleid van het oud-Franse aveir de peis (let.: goederen van gewicht), dat verwijst naar het verkopen van goederen per gewichtseenheid (in tegenstelling tot per stuk, of met andere manieren van afmeten). In het Nederlands gebruikt men de moderne Franse spelling, dus avoirdupoids, in het Engels schrijft men avoirdupois. De basiseenheid van avoirdupoids is het pond; alle andere eenheden zijn veelvouden of fracties hiervan. Het pond is overigens het Engelse pond, dat sinds 1959 vastgesteld is op 0,45359237 kg. Het systeem omvat de volgende eenheden met de oorspronkelijke, Franse omrekeningsfactoren: 16 = 1 ounce16 ounce = 1 pound25 pound = 1 quart4 quart = 1 honderdgewicht20 honderdgewichten = 1 ton Op de Britse eilanden werd ook nog de stone toegevoegd, uiteindelijk vastgesteld op 14 ponden avoirdupoids. De kwart, honderdgewicht en ton werden aangepast tot (respectievelijk) 28 pond, 112 pond en 2240 pond avoirdupoids. Dit gebeurde zodat gewichten makkelijk omgerekend konden worden met de stone. De Britse koloni\u00EBn in Noord-Amerika daarentegen namen het systeem ongewijzigd over. In de Verenigde Staten bleven kwart, honderdgewicht en ton respectievelijk 25, 100 en 2000 pond (alhoewel de laatste twee feitelijk in onbruik geraakt zijn). In geval van ambigu\u00EFteit worden de eenheden aangeduid als \"korte\" (en: short) eenheden, onderscheidenlijk Britse \"lange\" (en: long) eenheden. De volgende eenheden vormen het avoirdupoids-stelsel binnen het Imperiale Systeem: 16 dram = 1 ounce (oz.)16 ounce = 1 pound (lb.)14 pound = 1 stone (st.)2 stone = 1 quart (qtr.)4 quart = 1 honderdgewicht (cwt.)20 honderdgewicht = 1 ton (t.)"@nl . "Avoirdupoids"@nl . . . "O sistema avoirdupois (pron\u00FAncia francesa: [avwa\u0281dypw\u0251]), abreviadamente av., avdp. ou avoir. \u00E9 um sistema de medida que define termos tais como a libra e a on\u00E7a. \u00C9 usado quotidianamente por muitas pessoas, nos Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica e no Reino Unido, apesar de esses pa\u00EDses adotarem oficialmente o Sistema M\u00E9trico Internacional. O nome provavelmente deriva do franc\u00EAs antigo aveir de peis - literalmente \"bens de peso\", por refer\u00EAncia aos bens vendidos por peso e n\u00E3o por pe\u00E7a ou unidade. No sistema avoirdupois, todas as unidades s\u00E3o m\u00FAltiplas ou fra\u00E7\u00F5es da libra, que corresponde a 0.45359237 quilogramas na maior parte do mundo angl\u00F3fono, desde 1959. Estas s\u00E3o as unidades em seus termos franceses originais: \n* 16 drams/drachms = 1 uma once/on\u00E7a \n* 16 onces = 1 libra \n* 25 livres = 1 quarto \n* 4 quarters = 1 quintal/hundredweight \n* 20 quintaux = 1 tonelada Quando as pessoas come\u00E7aram a usar este sistema nas Ilhas Brit\u00E2nicas, inclu\u00EDram a stone, que foi finalmente definida como equivalente a quatorze libras, no sistema avoirdupois. O quarto, o hundredweight e a tonelada foram alterados, respectivamente, para 28 libras, 112 libras e 2240 libras, de modo que as massas pudessem ser convertidas mais facilmente entre elas. As col\u00F4nias brit\u00E2nicas na Am\u00E9rica do Norte, entretanto, adotaram o sistema tal como era inicialmente. Nos Estados Unidos, os quartos, os hundredweights e as toneladas permaneceram definidos como 25, 100 e 2.000 libras (embora os dois anteriores n\u00E3o sejam virtualmente utilizados). Se necess\u00E1rio, s\u00E3o especificadas como unidades curtas, ao contr\u00E1rio das unidades longas brit\u00E2nicas. Na adapta\u00E7\u00E3o brit\u00E2nica ou imperial do sistema avoirdupois, as unidades s\u00E3o: \n* 16 drams/drachms = 1 on\u00E7a (oz.) \n* 16 on\u00E7as = 1 libra (lb.) \n* 14 libras = 1 stone (st.) \n* 2 stone = 1 quarto (qtr.) \n* 4 quartos = 1 hundredweight (cwt.) \n* 20 hundredweight = 1 tonelada (t. ou ton.)"@pt . .