. . . . . . "American victory"@en . . . . . "American victory" . . . . . "\u85A9\u99AC\u5CF6\u6D77\u6230"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle off Samar"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle off Samar"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. It was the only major action in the larger battle in which the Americans were largely unprepared. The Battle off Samar has been cited by historians as one of the greatest last stands in naval history; ultimately the Americans prevailed over a massive armada\u2014the Imperial Japanese Navy's Center Force under command of Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita\u2014despite their very heavy casualties and overwhelming odds."@en . . "120133"^^ . . . . . 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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0628\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0638\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u063A\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062A\u0639\u062F \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. It was the only major action in the larger battle in which the Americans were largely unprepared. The Battle off Samar has been cited by historians as one of the greatest last stands in naval history; ultimately the Americans prevailed over a massive armada\u2014the Imperial Japanese Navy's Center Force under command of Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita\u2014despite their very heavy casualties and overwhelming odds. Admiral William Halsey Jr. was lured into taking his powerful Third Fleet after a decoy fleet of what was left of the Imperial Navy's carrier force, including the last member of the Pearl Harbor attack, the aircraft carrier Zuikaku, taking with him every ship in the area that he had the power to command. The remaining American forces in the area were three escort carrier groups of the Seventh Fleet. The escort carriers and destroyer escorts which had been built to protect slow convoys from submarine attack had been adapted to attack ground targets and had few torpedoes, as they normally relied on Halsey's fleet to protect them from armored warships. A Japanese surface force of battleships and cruisers\u2014led by the battleship Yamato, the largest and most heavily-gunned ship afloat\u2014had been battered earlier in the larger battle and was thought to have been in retreat. Instead, it had turned around and encountered the northernmost of the three groups, Task Unit 77.4.3 (\"Taffy 3\"), commanded by Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague. Taffy 3's three destroyers and four destroyer escorts possessed neither the firepower nor the armor to oppose the 23 ships of the Japanese force capped by the Yamato's 18.1-inch (46 cm) guns but attacked anyway with 5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber guns and torpedoes to cover the retreat of their slow \"jeep\" carriers. Aircraft from the carriers of Taffys 1, 2, and 3, including FM-2 Wildcats, F6F Hellcats and TBM Avengers, strafed, bombed, torpedoed, rocketed, depth-charged and made numerous \"dry\" runs at the Japanese force when they ran out of ammunition. The force lost two escort carriers, two destroyers, a destroyer escort and several aircraft. Over a thousand Americans died, comparable to the combined losses of American men and ships at the Coral Sea and Midway. The Americans sank three Japanese cruisers, disabled another three and caused enough confusion to persuade Admiral Kurita to regroup and ultimately withdraw, rather than advancing to sink troop and supply ships in Leyte Gulf. Half of all Americans killed at Leyte Gulf were killed in the battle. Although the battleship Yamato and the remaining force returned to Japan, the battles marked the final defeat of the Imperial Japanese Navy, as the ships remained in port for most of the rest of the war and ceased to be an effective naval force."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "126.5999984741211"^^ . . "East of Samar Island"@en . . . "The escort carrier , burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese cruiser shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar."@en . . . . "La batalla de S\u00E1mar es la acci\u00F3n central de la batalla del golfo de Leyte, que fue una de las mayores batallas navales de la historia. Se trata de la \u00FAnica batalla de importancia para la cual los estadounidenses no estaban lo suficientemente preparados contra las fuerzas opuestas. Ha sido citada por los historiadores como uno de los mayores errores militares en la historia naval. Tuvo lugar en el mar de Filipinas frente a la isla de S\u00E1mar (cerca de la isla de Leyte en Filipinas) el 25 de octubre de 1944."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Battle off Samar"@en . . . . "1944-10-25"^^ . . . . . . . . "1122662398"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "521221"^^ . . . . . . . "July 2021"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RV Petrel"@en . "Combined Fleet\n* 2nd Fleet\n** Force A"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "La batalla de S\u00E1mar es la acci\u00F3n central de la batalla del golfo de Leyte, que fue una de las mayores batallas navales de la historia. Se trata de la \u00FAnica batalla de importancia para la cual los estadounidenses no estaban lo suficientemente preparados contra las fuerzas opuestas. Ha sido citada por los historiadores como uno de los mayores errores militares en la historia naval. Tuvo lugar en el mar de Filipinas frente a la isla de S\u00E1mar (cerca de la isla de Leyte en Filipinas) el 25 de octubre de 1944. Luego de la y de la Batalla del estrecho de Surigao donde la Fuerza Sur nipona hab\u00EDa sido diezmada, el almirante William F. Halsey , creyendo que la armada japonesa se estaba retirando, decidi\u00F3 movilizar el grueso de su poderosa Tercera Flota, en persecuci\u00F3n de la fuerza de distracci\u00F3n, compuesta por portaaviones (con poco o ning\u00FAn material a\u00E9reo) y varios buques de apoyo (acorazados y destructores), estaba siendo enga\u00F1ado sin que se diera cuenta. Para proteger a los soldados apostados en las playas de Leyte se hab\u00EDa dejado \u00FAnicamente a tres grupos de destructores y destructores de escolta de la S\u00E9ptima Flota de los Estados Unidos, de los cuales uno de ellos se encontr\u00F3 con una poderosa fuerza japonesa de superficie, compuesta por acorazados, cruceros y . Carente de los buques blindados, ni armas adecuadas para repeler el ataque con excepci\u00F3n de torpedos, el comandante de la Unidad de Tareas 77.4.3 (\"Taffy 3\") almirante ide\u00F3 una defensa improvisada, formando un c\u00EDrculo defensivo de tres destructores y cuatro destructores de escolta para atacar con ca\u00F1ones de 13 cent\u00EDmetros y torpedos, y a su vez brindando protecci\u00F3n a los portaaviones, los cuales desplegaron sus aviones para atacar con bombas y cargas de profundidad a la flota japonesa. Mientras que la Fuerza Central, al mando del almirante Takeo Kurita, al creer que estaba atacando a la Tercera Flota del almirante Halsey, se apresura a intensificar el ataque, descartando la ventaja t\u00E1ctica y de materiales que pose\u00EDa frente a los barcos estadounidenses. Los destructores aliados, a pesar de haber sufrido grandes p\u00E9rdidas durante tres largas horas de intenso combate, lograron frenar el ataque de la flota imperial, por su parte el almirante Kurita, por motivos no muy claros ordena a la fuerza central regresar a Jap\u00F3n. Esta batalla fue el preludio del desenlace de un plan organizado por el Imperio de Jap\u00F3n llamado Sho Go (Victoria), que ten\u00EDa como objetivo destruir las fuerzas de ocupaci\u00F3n del general Douglas MacArthur con el armamento pesado de sus buques de guerra."@es . . . . . "Batalla de Samar"@es . . . . . . . . . "11.416666666666666 126.6" . . . . . . "the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippines Campaign (1944\u201345), Pacific War"@en . "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629: Labanan sa may Samar) \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u064A\u062C \u0644\u064A\u062A\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u060C \u0648\u062C\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A 25 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060C \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062C\u064A\u062F. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u85A9\u99AC\u5CF6\u6D77\u6230\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ABattle off Samar)\u662F\u57281944\u5E7410\u670825\u65E5\u83F2\u5F8B\u5BBE\u7684\u85A9\u99AC\u5CF6\u9644\u8FD1\u7684\u83F2\u5F8B\u5BBE\u6D77\u53D1\u751F\u7684\u4E00\u5834\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u6700\u5927\u6D77\u6218\u83B1\u7279\u6E7E\u6D77\u6218\u7684\u6838\u5FC3\u884C\u52A8\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u8FD9\u4E5F\u662F\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u6B21\u5728\u5927\u89C4\u6A21\u7684\u6D77\u6218\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7F8E\u8ECD\u662F\u5B8C\u5168\u6BEB\u65E0\u51C6\u5907\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u6230\u9B25\u3002\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u5C06\u85A9\u99AC\u5CF6\u6D77\u6230\u79F0\u4E3A\u662F\u6D77\u519B\u53F2\u4E0A\u6700\u4F1F\u5927\u7684\u5176\u4E2D\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u7F8E\u8ECD\u5373\u4F7F\u4F24\u4EA1\u60E8\u91CD\u3001\u80DC\u7B97\u5F88\u4F4E\uFF0C\u4F46\u6700\u7EC8\u4ECD\u7136\u6218\u80DC\u4E86\u4E00\u652F\u5E9E\u5927\u7684\u8230\u961F\u2014\u2014\u90A3\u652F\u7531\u6817\u7530\u5065\u7537\u4E2D\u5C06\u6240\u6307\u6325\u7684\u65E5\u672C\u5E1D\u56FD\u6D77\u519B\u4E3B\u529B\u90E8\u961F\u3002 \u53E6\u5916\u4E00\u652F\uFF0C\u7531\u65E5\u672C\u5E1D\u56FD\u6D77\u519B\u822A\u6BCD\u90E8\u961F\u7684\u5269\u4F59\u8230\u961F\uFF08\u5305\u542B\u6709\u5077\u8972\u73CD\u73E0\u6E2F\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4E2D\u7684\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u8258\u822A\u7A7A\u6BCD\u8230\u745E\u9E64\u53F7\uFF09\u6240\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u8BF1\u9975\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u6D77\u519B\u4E0A\u5C06\u5C0F\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u54C8\u5C14\u897F\uFF08William Halsey Jr.\uFF09 \u6B63\u88AB\u4ED6\u5011\u5F15\u8BF1\uFF0C\u5E36\u8457\u4ED6\u5F3A\u5927\u7684\u7B2C\u4E09\u8266\u968A\u4EE5\u53CA\u4ED6\u6240\u80FD\u6307\u63EE\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8239\u8266\u53BB\u8FFD\u64CA\u4ED6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u500B\u5730\u533A\u5269\u4E0B\u7684\u7F8E\u519B\u662F\u7B2C\u4E03\u8230\u961F\u7684\u4E09\u4E2A\u62A4\u822A\u822A\u6BCD\u7FA4\u3002\u9019\u4E9B\u62A4\u822A\u822A\u6BCD\u548C\u62A4\u822A\u9A71\u9010\u8230\u662F\u4E3A\u4E86\u4FDD\u62A4\u6162\u901F\u7684\u62A4\u822A\u961F\u514D\u53D7\u6F5C\u8247\u653B\u51FB\u800C\u5EFA\u9020\u7684\uFF0C\u5982\u4ECA\u5DF2\u662F\u5F88\u7FD2\u6163\u65BC\u653B\u51FB\u5730\u9762\u76EE\u6807\u800C\u51E0\u4E4E\u662F\u4E0D\u88DD\u8F09\u9C7C\u96F7\u7684\uFF0C\u56E0\u4E3A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u901A\u5E38\u90FD\u662F\u4F9D\u9760\u54C8\u5C14\u897F\u7684\u8230\u961F\u6765\u4FDD\u62A4\u4ED6\u4EEC\u514D\u53D7\u6B66\u88DD\u6218\u5217\u8230\u7684\u653B\u51FB\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "11.41666698455811"^^ . . . "POINT(126.59999847412 11.416666984558)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Seventh Fleet\n* Task Force 77\n** Task Group 77.4\n*** Taffy 1\n*** Taffy 2\n*** Taffy 3"@en . . . . . . "1944-10-25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . .