"D001538"@en . . . . "El Test de Bender est\u00E1 inspirado en la Teor\u00EDa de la Gestalt sobre la percepci\u00F3n, particularmente en las investigaciones realizadas por Max Wertheimer, en 1932, sobre las leyes de percepci\u00F3n. Tambi\u00E9n los dibujos patrones, que el sujeto debe copiar, son los que seleccion\u00F3 Wertheimer para estudiar la estructuraci\u00F3n visual y verificar las leyes guest\u00E1lticas de la percepci\u00F3n. Lauretta Bender realiz\u00F3 las investigaciones para su test en el \"Bellevue Hospital\" de New York. A partir de 1932 empez\u00F3 a publicar sus resultados en la prensa especializada, y en el a\u00F1o 1938 la American Orthopsychitric Association lo dio a conocer en conjunto. El test Guest\u00E1ltico de Bender fue bien aceptado por la cr\u00EDtica cient\u00EDfica y pronto paso a ocupar un puesto de importancia en toda bater\u00EDa psicom\u00E9trica contempor\u00E1nea. \n* Objetivo: examen de la funci\u00F3n guest\u00E1ltica visomotora, su desarrollo y regresiones. \n* Funcionamiento: se le presenta a los sujetos, en forma sucesiva una colecci\u00F3n de 16 figuras geom\u00E9tricas para que las reproduzca teniendo el modelo a la vista. \n* Caracterizaci\u00F3n: test visomotor, no verbal, neutro e inofensivo. \n* Aplicaciones: exploraci\u00F3n del retardo, la regresi\u00F3n, la p\u00E9rdida de funci\u00F3n y defectos cerebrales org\u00E1nicos, en adultos y en ni\u00F1os, as\u00ED como de las desviaciones de la personalidad, en especial cuando se manifiesta fen\u00F3menos de regresi\u00F3n. En detalle: 1. \n* Determinaci\u00F3n del nivel de maduraci\u00F3n de los ni\u00F1os y adultos deficientes. 2. \n* Examen de la patolog\u00EDa mental infantil: demencias, oligofrenia, neurosis. 3. \n* Examen de la patolog\u00EDa mental en adultos: retrasos globales de la maduraci\u00F3n, incapacidades verbales espec\u00EDficas, disociaci\u00F3n, des\u00F3rdenes de la impulsi\u00F3n, perceptuales y confusionales. Estudio de la afasia, de las demencias paral\u00EDticas, alcoholismo, s\u00EDndromes postraum\u00E1ticos, psicosis man\u00EDaco-depresivas, esquizofrenia y simulaci\u00F3n.\u200B \n* Margen: es aplicable a sujetos de 4 a\u00F1os hasta la adultez."@es . "The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (abbreviated as Bender-Gestalt test) is a psychological test used by mental health practitioners that assesses visual-motor functioning, developmental disorders, and neurological impairments in children ages 3 and older and adults. The test consists of nine index cards picturing different geometric designs. The cards are presented individually and test subjects are asked to copy the design before the next card is shown. Test results are scored based on the accuracy and organization of the reproductions. The Bender-Gestalt test was originally developed in 1938 by child psychiatrist Lauretta Bender. Additional versions were developed by other later practitioners, although adaptations designed as projective tests have been heavily criticized in the clinical literature due to their lack of psychometric validity. All versions follow the same general format but differ in how results are evaluated and scored. In a Delphi poll, using the Bender-Gestalt test for assessing neuropsychological impairment or even personality assessment has been rated by many mental health professionals as one of the top five most discredited psychological tests. It is criticized because of inappropriate administration and issues with scoring schemes and clinical interpretation."@en . . . . "\uBCA4\uB354-\uAC8C\uC288\uD0C8\uD2B8\uAC80\uC0AC(Bender-Gestalt Test, BGT)\uB294 \uB85C\uC0E4\uAC80\uC0AC, \uC8FC\uC81C\uD1B5\uAC01\uAC80\uC0AC, \uC9D1-\uB098\uBB34-\uC0AC\uB78C \uAC80\uC0AC\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD22C\uC0AC\uC801 \uAE30\uBC95\uC758 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uAC80\uC0AC \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uB85C \uBD84\uB958\uB418\uBA70 \uAC1D\uAD00\uC801 \uAC80\uC0AC\uAE30\uBC95\uC778 \uC6E9\uC2AC\uB7EC \uC9C0\uB2A5\uAC80\uC0AC\uB098 MMPI\uB4F1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2EC\uB9AC\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC628 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uCE21\uC815\uB3C4\uAD6C\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCA4\uB354\uB3C4\uD615\uAC80\uC0AC\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8"@ja . "\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u8996\u899A\u30FB\u904B\u52D5\u30FB\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\uFF08Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5358\u306B\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\uFF08Bender Gestalt Test\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3001\u5150\u7AE5\u306E\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521D\u306B\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5FC3\u7406\u691C\u67FB\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u691C\u67FB\u306F\u300C\u8996\u899A\u30FB\u904B\u52D5\u6210\u719F\u5EA6\u300D\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u3084\u767A\u9054\u969C\u5BB3\u306E\u30B9\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u30B0\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u6A5F\u80FD\u3084\u8133\u969C\u5BB3\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u306B\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30AA\u30EA\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u306E\u691C\u67FB\u306F9\u3064\u306E\u56F3\u5F62\u304B\u3089\u306A\u308A\u3001\u56F3\u5F62\u306E\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306F3\u00D75\u30AB\u30FC\u30C9\u306B\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306E\u56F3\u5F62\u3092\u63D0\u793A\u3055\u308C\u3001\u767D\u7D19\u306B\u66F8\u304D\u5199\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306B\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u691C\u67FB\u306F\u901A\u5E387-10\u5206\u304B\u304B\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u3067\u3001\u6B63\u78BA\u3055\u3068\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u306E\u7279\u5FB4\u306B\u57FA\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7D50\u679C\u304C\u5F97\u70B9\u5316\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u306F\u3053\u306E\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u3092\u300E\u8996\u899A\u30FB\u904B\u52D5 \u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u3068\u305D\u306E\u81E8\u5E8A\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u300F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u984C\u540D\u306E1938\u5E74\u306E\u30E2\u30CE\u30B0\u30E9\u30D5\u3067\u521D\u3081\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u3057\u305F\u3002\u56F3\u5F62\u306F\u6709\u540D\u306A\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u30F4\u30A7\u30EB\u30C8\u30CF\u30A4\u30DE\u30FC\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304B\u3089\u5F15\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\uFF08\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u305D\u3046\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\uFF09\u306F\u6570\u5341\u5E74\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u5B66\u6821\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3084\u81E8\u5E8A\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u304C\u7528\u3044\u308B\u691C\u67FB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F5\u672C\u306E\u6307\u306B\u5165\u308B\u5178\u578B\u7684\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u306F\u77E5\u899A\u904B\u52D5\u6280\u80FD\u3001\u77E5\u899A\u904B\u52D5\u767A\u9054\u3092\u6E2C\u5B9A\u3057\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u5B66\u7684\u306B\u640D\u50B7\u304C\u306A\u3044\u304B\u3069\u3046\u304B\u306E\u793A\u5506\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u306F\u6027\u683C\u691C\u67FB\u3084\u60C5\u7DD2\u554F\u984C\u306E\u691C\u67FB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305F\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u306F\u8133\u640D\u50B7\u306E\u30B9\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u624B\u6BB5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305F\u3002\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u81EA\u8EAB\u3001\u3053\u306E\u30C6\u30B9\u30C8\u306F\u300C4-11\u6B73\u306E\u5B50\u3069\u3082\u306E\u8133\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u6A5F\u80FD\u306E\u6210\u719F\u3092\u8A55\u4FA1\u3059\u308B\u65B9\u6CD5\u3067\u3001\u4E0E\u3048\u3089\u308C\u305F\u523A\u6FC0\u306E\u5E03\u7F6E\u5168\u4F53\u306B\u53CD\u5FDC\u3059\u308B\u3002\u53CD\u5FDC\u306F\u77E5\u899A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30B2\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u30EB\u30C8\u306E\u30D1\u30BF\u30FC\u30F3\u5316\u306E\u904B\u52D5\u904E\u7A0B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300D\u3068\u8FF0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u5143\u6765\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4E88\u9632\u7CBE\u795E\u75C5\u5B66\u4F1A\u304B\u3089\u51FA\u7248\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u30011990\u5E74\u4EE3\u306B\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30B5\u30A4\u30C9\u51FA\u7248\u793E\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8CB7\u53CE\u3055\u308C\u3001\u6539\u8A02\u3055\u308C\u305F\u8CEA\u7684\u63A1\u70B9\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u3068\u5171\u306B\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FCII\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51FA\u7248\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FCII\u306B\u306F\u30AA\u30EA\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u306E9\u3064\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u306616\u306E\u56F3\u5F62\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FCII\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u65B0\u3057\u304F\u6539\u8A02\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3053\u306E\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306F\u3001\u30D9\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u306E\u30AA\u30EA\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u306E\u63A1\u70B9\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u3068\u306F\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u95A2\u4FC2\u306A\u304F\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308D1980\u5E74\u4EE3\u306B\u30D6\u30E9\u30CB\u30AC\u30F3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u3092\u6539\u8A02\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "El Test de Bender est\u00E1 inspirado en la Teor\u00EDa de la Gestalt sobre la percepci\u00F3n, particularmente en las investigaciones realizadas por Max Wertheimer, en 1932, sobre las leyes de percepci\u00F3n. Tambi\u00E9n los dibujos patrones, que el sujeto debe copiar, son los que seleccion\u00F3 Wertheimer para estudiar la estructuraci\u00F3n visual y verificar las leyes guest\u00E1lticas de la percepci\u00F3n."@es . . . . . "5756372"^^ . . . . "Test de Bender"@es . . . . . . "\uBCA4\uB354-\uAC8C\uC288\uD0C8\uD2B8 \uAC80\uC0AC"@ko . . . "\uBCA4\uB354-\uAC8C\uC288\uD0C8\uD2B8\uAC80\uC0AC(Bender-Gestalt Test, BGT)\uB294 \uB85C\uC0E4\uAC80\uC0AC, \uC8FC\uC81C\uD1B5\uAC01\uAC80\uC0AC, \uC9D1-\uB098\uBB34-\uC0AC\uB78C \uAC80\uC0AC\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD22C\uC0AC\uC801 \uAE30\uBC95\uC758 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uAC80\uC0AC \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uB85C \uBD84\uB958\uB418\uBA70 \uAC1D\uAD00\uC801 \uAC80\uC0AC\uAE30\uBC95\uC778 \uC6E9\uC2AC\uB7EC \uC9C0\uB2A5\uAC80\uC0AC\uB098 MMPI\uB4F1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2EC\uB9AC\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9C0\uC18D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC628 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uCE21\uC815\uB3C4\uAD6C\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCA4\uB354\uB3C4\uD615\uAC80\uC0AC\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test (abbreviated as Bender-Gestalt test) is a psychological test used by mental health practitioners that assesses visual-motor functioning, developmental disorders, and neurological impairments in children ages 3 and older and adults. The test consists of nine index cards picturing different geometric designs. The cards are presented individually and test subjects are asked to copy the design before the next card is shown. Test results are scored based on the accuracy and organization of the reproductions."@en . . "1124034056"^^ . . . . . . . "13772"^^ . . . "Bender-Gestalt Test"@en . . . . . . . . "Bender-Gestalt Test"@en . 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