"R\u00F6hrlinge"@de . "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044B"@ru . "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044B \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C \u0433\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0448\u043B\u044F\u043F\u043A\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0443\u044E \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C."@ru . . . . "Soppar"@sv . "A bolete is a type of mushroom, or fungal fruiting body. It can be identified thanks to a unique mushroom cap. The cap is clearly different from the stem. On the underside of the cap there is usually a spongy surface with pores, instead of the gills typical of mushrooms. However, there are some boletes that are gilled, such as species of Chroogomphus, Gomphidius, Paxillus, Phylloporus and Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca. \"Bolete\" is the English common name for fungus species whose mushroom caps have this appearance. The boletes are classified in the order Boletales. Not all members of the order Boletales are boletes. The micromorphology and molecular phylogeny of the order Boletales have established that it also contains many gilled, puffball, and other fruit body shapes. A similar pore surface is found in polypores, but these species generally have a different physical structure from boletes, and have different microscopic characteristics than boletes. Many polypores have much firmer, often woody, flesh. Boletes are susceptible to infection by the fungus Hypomyces chrysospermus, also known as the bolete eater."@en . . . . "Soppar eller r\u00F6rsoppar \u00E4r en beteckning f\u00F6r svampar inom ordningen Boletales vilka har de gemensamma karakt\u00E4rerna k\u00F6ttig hatt med centralst\u00E4lld fot och ett r\u00F6rf\u00F6rmigt hymenofor vilket (till skillnad fr\u00E5n tickornas) \u00E4r l\u00E4tt skiljbart fr\u00E5n hatten. \"Sopparna\" tillh\u00F6r framf\u00F6rallt familjerna Boletaceae och Suillaceae (i b\u00E5da familjerna finns det \u00E4ven \"ickesoppar\"). Dessutom f\u00F6rekommer \"soppar\" inom familjerna Boletinellaceae och Gyroporaceae. Som grupp \u00E4r den polyfyletisk och saknar d\u00E4rf\u00F6r taxonomiskt v\u00E4rde."@sv . . . . . "Soppar eller r\u00F6rsoppar \u00E4r en beteckning f\u00F6r svampar inom ordningen Boletales vilka har de gemensamma karakt\u00E4rerna k\u00F6ttig hatt med centralst\u00E4lld fot och ett r\u00F6rf\u00F6rmigt hymenofor vilket (till skillnad fr\u00E5n tickornas) \u00E4r l\u00E4tt skiljbart fr\u00E5n hatten. \"Sopparna\" tillh\u00F6r framf\u00F6rallt familjerna Boletaceae och Suillaceae (i b\u00E5da familjerna finns det \u00E4ven \"ickesoppar\"). Dessutom f\u00F6rekommer \"soppar\" inom familjerna Boletinellaceae och Gyroporaceae. Som grupp \u00E4r den polyfyletisk och saknar d\u00E4rf\u00F6r taxonomiskt v\u00E4rde. Beteckningen \"sopp\" g\u00E5r tillbaka till tiden f\u00F6re de kemiska och molekyl\u00E4rfylogenetiska analyserna, d\u00E5 klassifikationen av svampar endast byggde p\u00E5 morfologiska karakt\u00E4rer. S\u00E5lunda delades d\u00E5 \"ordningen\" Autobasidiomycetes i \"klassen\" basidiesvampar (Basidiomycetes) in i hattsvampar (Hymenomycetes) och buksvampar (Gasteromycetes). Alla (r\u00F6r)soppar f\u00F6rdes d\u00E5 till sl\u00E4ktet Boletus i familjen Polyporaceae (\"porsvampar\", som \u00E4ven inneh\u00F6ll \"tickorna\" i sl\u00E4ktet Polyporus), en av sex familjer bland hattsvamparna. I slutet av 1800-talet och b\u00F6rjan av 1900-talet beskrevs s\u00E5 fler soppsl\u00E4kten (exempelvis Xerocomus av Lucien Qu\u00E9let 1888) och gamla sl\u00E4kten \u00E5terupplivades (som Suillus och Leccinum vilka beskrivits av Samuel Frederick Gray redan p\u00E5 tidigt 1800-tal). Sopparna flyttades till den \u00E5teruppv\u00E4ckta familjen Boletaceae (beskriven av Fran\u00E7ois Fulgis Chevallier 1826 och d\u00E5 innefattande tickorna). 1931 uppr\u00E4ttade ordningen Boletales och till denna f\u00F6rde han \u00E4ven Phylloporus pelletieri vilken tidigare placerats bland \"skivlingarna\" och som kom att kallas f\u00F6r \"kompromissnamnet\" skivsopp p\u00E5 svenska. Under andra halvan av 1900-talet medf\u00F6rde kemiska analyser av framf\u00F6r allt pulvinsyraderivat till att man ins\u00E5g att svampar som tidigare placerades bland skivlingar och buksvampar var n\u00E4ra sl\u00E4kt med Boletales och DNA-analyser fr\u00E5n 1990-talet och fram\u00E5t har visat att \"soppordningen\" Boletales \u00E4r polyfyletisk om inte \u00E4ven dessa familjer inkluderas, vilket f\u00E5tt till f\u00F6ljd att familjen Boletaceae, som tidigare inordnade alla \"soppar\", i ljuset av dessa insikter har delats upp p\u00E5 flera familjer."@sv . . "Boleto ou Boletus \u00E9 um g\u00EAnero de fungo(cogumelos) que faz parte da ordem Boletales. Compreende mais de 100 esp\u00E9cies e foi originalmente amplamente definido e descrito por Carl Linnaeus em 1753, contendo essencialmente todos os fungos com poros himenais em vez de br\u00E2nquias. Desde ent\u00E3o, outros g\u00EAneros foram definidos gradualmente, como o Tylopilus por Petter Adolf Karsten em 1881, e nomes antigos como Leccinum foram ressuscitados ou redefinidos. Alguns cogumelos listados em livros mais antigos como membros do g\u00EAnero foram reclassificados e colocados em g\u00EAneros separados. Estes incluem Boletus scaber, agora Leccinum scabrum, Tylopilus felleus, Chalciporus piperatus e Suillus luteus. Descobriu-se que a maioria dos boletos s\u00E3o fungos ectomicorr\u00EDzicos, o que significa que eles formam uma rela\u00E7\u00E3o mutual\u00EDstica com o sistema radicular de certos tipos de plantas. Mais recentemente, descobriu-se que o Boletus \u00E9 maci\u00E7amente polifil\u00E9tico, com apenas uma pequena porcentagem das mais de 300 esp\u00E9cies atribu\u00EDdas ao Boletus realmente pertencendo ao g\u00EAnero, necessitando da descri\u00E7\u00E3o e ressurrei\u00E7\u00E3o de muitos outros g\u00EAneros. O nome deriva do termo latino b\u014Dl\u0113tus 'cogumelo'; do grego antigo \u03B2\u03C9\u03BB\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, b\u014Dlit\u0113s; e em \u00FAltima an\u00E1lise, de \u03B2\u1FF6\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2, b\u014Dlos 'caro\u00E7o' ou 'torr\u00E3o'. Muitos dos cogumelos Boletus s\u00E3o comest\u00EDveis, como o Boletus edulis, mas outros s\u00E3o venenosos. Nota: leia o artigo Boletus original na Wikip\u00E9dia em ingl\u00EAs"@pt . . . . "Als R\u00F6hrlinge werden Pilzarten mit in Hut und Stiel gegliederten Fruchtk\u00F6rpern bezeichnet, deren Hymenophor auf der Hutunterseite in Form von R\u00F6hren ausgebildet ist (sog. \u201ESchwamm\u201C). Innerhalb der Dickr\u00F6hrlingsartigen (Boletales) geh\u00F6ren verschiedenen Familien an, darunter beispielsweise: \n* Dickr\u00F6hrlingsverwandte (Boletaceae) \n* \n* (Gyroporaceae) \n* (Paxillaceae) \n* Schmierr\u00F6hrlingsverwandte (Suillaceae)"@de . "Bolet est un nom vernaculaire ambigu d\u00E9signant en fran\u00E7ais certains champignons class\u00E9s dans la famille des Boletaceae, et plus particuli\u00E8rement du genre Boletus. Le Comit\u00E9 pour les noms fran\u00E7ais des champignons a d\u00E9fini des noms normalis\u00E9s pour les bolets, mais d'autres esp\u00E8ces de champignons sont \u00E9galement nomm\u00E9es \u00AB bolet \u00BB dans le langage courant ou dans des nomenclatures plus anciennes."@fr . . . . . . . "A bolete is a type of mushroom, or fungal fruiting body. It can be identified thanks to a unique mushroom cap. The cap is clearly different from the stem. On the underside of the cap there is usually a spongy surface with pores, instead of the gills typical of mushrooms. However, there are some boletes that are gilled, such as species of Chroogomphus, Gomphidius, Paxillus, Phylloporus and Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca. \"Bolete\" is the English common name for fungus species whose mushroom caps have this appearance."@en . . . . . . . "Boleto"@pt . "Als R\u00F6hrlinge werden Pilzarten mit in Hut und Stiel gegliederten Fruchtk\u00F6rpern bezeichnet, deren Hymenophor auf der Hutunterseite in Form von R\u00F6hren ausgebildet ist (sog. \u201ESchwamm\u201C). Innerhalb der Dickr\u00F6hrlingsartigen (Boletales) geh\u00F6ren verschiedenen Familien an, darunter beispielsweise: \n* Dickr\u00F6hrlingsverwandte (Boletaceae) \n* \n* (Gyroporaceae) \n* (Paxillaceae) \n* Schmierr\u00F6hrlingsverwandte (Suillaceae) Zu den R\u00F6hrlingen geh\u00F6ren viele beliebte Speisepilze, wie etwa Steinpilze, Maronenr\u00F6hrlinge oder Rotkappen. Die R\u00F6hrlinge gelten f\u00FCr Speisepilzsammler in Europa als relativ sichere, f\u00FCr Anf\u00E4nger geeignete Pilze, weil es darunter nur wenige giftige Arten gibt. Die giftigen R\u00F6hrlinge sind zudem relativ selten und bisher ist auch keine t\u00F6dlich giftige Art bekannt.Ein bedeutender giftiger R\u00F6hrling ist der Satans-R\u00F6hrling, der schwere Magen- und Darmbeschwerden verursacht, insbesondere einen schnell einsetzenden Brechdurchfall."@de . . "Bolet"@fr . . . . . . . "Bolete"@en . . . "769475"^^ . "Bolet est un nom vernaculaire ambigu d\u00E9signant en fran\u00E7ais certains champignons class\u00E9s dans la famille des Boletaceae, et plus particuli\u00E8rement du genre Boletus. Le Comit\u00E9 pour les noms fran\u00E7ais des champignons a d\u00E9fini des noms normalis\u00E9s pour les bolets, mais d'autres esp\u00E8ces de champignons sont \u00E9galement nomm\u00E9es \u00AB bolet \u00BB dans le langage courant ou dans des nomenclatures plus anciennes."@fr . . . . . . . "1116379415"^^ . . . "Boleto ou Boletus \u00E9 um g\u00EAnero de fungo(cogumelos) que faz parte da ordem Boletales. Compreende mais de 100 esp\u00E9cies e foi originalmente amplamente definido e descrito por Carl Linnaeus em 1753, contendo essencialmente todos os fungos com poros himenais em vez de br\u00E2nquias. Desde ent\u00E3o, outros g\u00EAneros foram definidos gradualmente, como o Tylopilus por Petter Adolf Karsten em 1881, e nomes antigos como Leccinum foram ressuscitados ou redefinidos. O nome deriva do termo latino b\u014Dl\u0113tus 'cogumelo'; do grego antigo \u03B2\u03C9\u03BB\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, b\u014Dlit\u0113s; e em \u00FAltima an\u00E1lise, de \u03B2\u1FF6\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2, b\u014Dlos 'caro\u00E7o' ou 'torr\u00E3o'."@pt . "2100"^^ . . . . . "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044B \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C \u0433\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0448\u043B\u044F\u043F\u043A\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0443\u044E \u0432\u044B\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C."@ru . . . . . . .