. "Left: Castle type Tangyud Monastery, Spiti valley. Right: Inside Assembly Hall, Tangyud Monastery, Spiti"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Prayer-flags-in-dhankar.jpg"@en . . "Sakya Tangyuth Gompa Tsewang & Tashi.jpg"@en . "Old statues Lhalung.jpg"@en . . . . "Left: The 14th Dalai Lama, 2007. Right: The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives at Dharmashala set up by the Dalai Lama"@en . . . . . . . . . . "150"^^ . . . "Norbulingka Institute, with Dhauladhar range in the background"@en . . . . . . . "110"^^ . . . . . . "100"^^ . . . . "120"^^ . . . . . . . . "Nako_Lake_and_Nako_Village,_Himachal_Pradesh.jpg"@en . . "Left: Rewalsar Lake sacred to Buddhist as Tso Pema. Right: Legend links it Padmasambhava's birth as a lotus in the lake"@en . . . . "Left: Paintings in the new assembly hall of Tabo Monastery. Right: View of the valley and Tabo Monastery in Tabo village"@en . . "Lalung Gompa Abbott in his room.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "25877713"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Tibeta biblioteko.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "RewalsarLake.jpg"@en . "Left: Dhankar Monastery \u2013 a Fort monastery at altitude. Right: Prayer flags in Dhankar Monastery"@en . . . . . "Dhankar.jpg"@en . "A Thangka painter, Norbulingka Institute"@en . . . . . . "\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C \u0432 \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435"@ru . . . "Ki Monastery.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tabo New Gompa 2.jpg"@en . "Dalai Lama 1430 Luca Galuzzi 2007crop.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Norbulingka Institute, with Dhauladhar range in the background.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Spiti Sakya Tangyuth Gompa 2.jpg"@en . . "\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C \u0432 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 VIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C \u043F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0433\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u0445, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u041A\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0430\u0443\u0440, \u041B\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043B \u0438 \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043A 14-\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439-\u041B\u0430\u043C\u0430, \u0422\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u043D \u0413\u044C\u044F\u0446\u043E, \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043A \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439-\u041B\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u043B \u0414\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u0432 \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 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\u0425\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044C \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432 VIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 (\u0432 747 \u043D. \u044D.) \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041F\u0430\u0434\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u00AB\u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0430\u00BB \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430) \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0451 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 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\u0411\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F), \u0410\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B-\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435, \u0421\u0438\u043A\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u041B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0445\u0435."@ru . "Seat of Happiness Temple, Norbulingka Institute, Dharamsala.jpg"@en . . . . . "Buddhism in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh has been a long recorded practice. The spread of Buddhism in the region has occurred intermediately throughout its history. Starting in the 3rd century BCE, Buddhism was propagated by the Maurya Empire under the reign of Ashoka. The region would remain an important center for Buddhism under the Kushan Empire and its vassals. Over the centuries the following of Buddhism has greatly fluctuated. Yet by experiencing revivals and migrations, Buddhism continued to be rooted in the region, particularly in the Lahaul, Spiti and Kinnaur valleys. After the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, escaped from Tibet with his followers in 1959 and took refuge in India, the focus on Tibetan Buddhism spread further and attracted immense international sympathy and support. The Dalai Lama found Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh as an ideal place to establish his \"capital in exile\" at McLeod Ganj in close vicinity to Dharamshala, and is called the Little Lhasa and also as Dhasa (a combination of Dharamshala and Lhasa in Tibet). This situation has given the state a unique status in the global firmament of Buddhist traditions. It is now the cradle of Tibetan Buddhism, with its undeniable link to the past activities initiated in the 8th century (in 747 AD) by Guru Padmasambhava (who went to Tibet from Rewalsar in Himachal Pradesh in North India to spread Buddhism), who was known as the \"Guru Rinpoche\" and the \"Second Buddha\". The influence of Buddhism is strong throughout the Trans-Himalayan region or Western Himalayas, formed by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh and bounded by the Indus River on the extreme west and the Tons-Yamuna River gorge on the east. With the influx of Tibetan refugees into India, in the last over 50 years (since 1959), popularity and practice of Tibetan Buddhism has been notable. Apart from the original practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism in ancient and medieval India, it is now seriously pursued by Tibetans re-settled at Dharamshala (the nodal centre and the 'capital in exile' of the Dalai Lama were initially re-settled) in Himachal Pradesh, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), Kushalnagar (Karnataka), Darjeeling (West Bengal), Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Ladakh."@en . . . . . . . . "52197"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "The Lotus-born Babe .jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Buddhism in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh has been a long recorded practice. The spread of Buddhism in the region has occurred intermediately throughout its history. Starting in the 3rd century BCE, Buddhism was propagated by the Maurya Empire under the reign of Ashoka. The region would remain an important center for Buddhism under the Kushan Empire and its vassals. Over the centuries the following of Buddhism has greatly fluctuated. Yet by experiencing revivals and migrations, Buddhism continued to be rooted in the region, particularly in the Lahaul, Spiti and Kinnaur valleys."@en . . . 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"Nako.jpg"@en . "Ki-Gompa Spiti.jpg"@en . . . . . . . "200"^^ . . . . . . "Left: Old statues in Lhalung. Right: Abbott of Lalung Gompa"@en . . . "1113003076"^^ . "Left: Nako Lake. Right: Nako Lake, village and monastery"@en . . . . . . . "Tabo Gompa, Spiti.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "210"^^ . . . . "right"@en . . . . "215"^^ . . "Seat of Happiness Temple, Norbulingka Institute"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Buddhism in Himachal Pradesh"@en . . . . . . . . . "190"^^ . . . . . "180"^^ . "Thangkaschilder.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Left: Key Gompa Spiti valley. Right: Key Gompa with Spiti River flowing behind"@en .