. . "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0627"@ar . . "Yayale Ahmed"@en . "Adara,Berom,Jukun,TivandTarokfarmers" . . . "1124343427"^^ . . . "Shettima Mustapha"@en . . "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646: \n* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0647\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0627\u062A \u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064A \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629\u064B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u064A\u0641 \u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643)."@ar . . "FulaniandHausaherders" . . "350"^^ . . "Muslims" . "Haliru Mohammed Bello"@en . . . . . . "Communal conflicts in Nigeria"@en . . . . . "Ongoing" . "*Nigerian Armed Forces" . . "*Nigeria Police Force" . . . . "16000"^^ . . . . . "Muhammadu Buhari"@en . . "Umaru Musa Yar'Adua"@en . . "Kommunale Konflikte in Nigeria sind bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Mitgliedern verschiedener Gemeinden und Kommunen, die oftmals in kulturellen und ethnischen Differenzen oder Streitigkeiten um Land begr\u00FCndet sind.Die Konflikte, welche religi\u00F6s, kulturell oder ethnisch motiviert sind, werden als ethno-religi\u00F6se Konflikte bezeichnet; darunter gibt es viele F\u00E4lle von religi\u00F6ser Gewalt zwischen Christen und Muslimen in Nigeria. Dar\u00FCber hinaus gibt es auch sogenannte Bauern-Hirten-Konflikte, die von Streitigkeiten um Land und Vieh verursacht werden: diese finden statt zwischen den nomadischen Hirtenv\u00F6lkern der Fulbe und Hausa und den sesshaften Bauern, meist , , Tiv und ."@de . . . . . "Theophilus Danjuma"@en . "----" . . . "Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi"@en . "Os conflitos intercomunit\u00E1rios na Nig\u00E9ria podem ser divididos em: \n* conflitos \u00E9tnicos, atribu\u00EDdos a atores divididos principalmente por comunidades e identidades culturais, \u00E9tnicas ou religiosas, como casos de viol\u00EAncia religiosa entre comunidades crist\u00E3s e mu\u00E7ulmanas; \n* conflitos de pastores e fazendeiros, que geralmente envolvem disputas por terras e/ou gado entre pastores (em particular os fulas ou hau\u00E7\u00E1s) e fazendeiros (em particular tives ou taroques). Os estados mais afetados s\u00E3o os do Cintur\u00E3o m\u00E9dio da Nig\u00E9ria como Benue, Taraba e Plateau."@pt . . . . . . . . "Communal conflicts in Nigeria can be divided into two broad categories: \n* Ethno-religious conflicts, attributed to actors primarily divided by cultural, ethnic, or religious communities and identities, such as instances of religious violence between Christian and Muslim communities. \n* Herder\u2013farmer conflicts, typically involving disputes over land and/or cattle between herders (in particular the Fulani and Hausa) and farmers (in particular the Adara, Berom, Tiv and Tarok). The most impacted states are those of the Nigerian Middle Belt like Benue, Taraba and Plateau. Violence has reached two peaks in 2004 and 2011 with around 2,000 fatalities those years. It resulted in more than 700 fatalities in 2015 alone."@en . . . . "Christians" . . . . . . . "47769620"^^ . . . "Olusola Obada"@en . . . . . . "Communal conflicts in Nigeria"@en . "1998"^^ . . "Godwin Abbe"@en . "Kommunale Konflikte in Nigeria"@de . . "Christians\n----\nAdara, Berom, Jukun, Tiv and Tarok farmers"@en . . . . . . . . "21948"^^ . . . . . . "Communal conflicts in Nigeria"@en . "Conflitos intercomunit\u00E1rios na Nig\u00E9ria"@pt . . . . . . . . . . "Os conflitos intercomunit\u00E1rios na Nig\u00E9ria podem ser divididos em: \n* conflitos \u00E9tnicos, atribu\u00EDdos a atores divididos principalmente por comunidades e identidades culturais, \u00E9tnicas ou religiosas, como casos de viol\u00EAncia religiosa entre comunidades crist\u00E3s e mu\u00E7ulmanas; \n* conflitos de pastores e fazendeiros, que geralmente envolvem disputas por terras e/ou gado entre pastores (em particular os fulas ou hau\u00E7\u00E1s) e fazendeiros (em particular tives ou taroques). Os estados mais afetados s\u00E3o os do Cintur\u00E3o m\u00E9dio da Nig\u00E9ria como Benue, Taraba e Plateau. A viol\u00EAncia atingiu dois picos em 2004 e 2011 com cerca de 2.000 mortes nesses anos."@pt . ""@en . . "Rabiu Kwankwaso"@en . "Bashir Salihi Magashi"@en . . . . . . . . "Adetokunbo Kayode"@en . "Olusegun Obasanjo"@en . . . "Kommunale Konflikte in Nigeria sind bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Mitgliedern verschiedener Gemeinden und Kommunen, die oftmals in kulturellen und ethnischen Differenzen oder Streitigkeiten um Land begr\u00FCndet sind.Die Konflikte, welche religi\u00F6s, kulturell oder ethnisch motiviert sind, werden als ethno-religi\u00F6se Konflikte bezeichnet; darunter gibt es viele F\u00E4lle von religi\u00F6ser Gewalt zwischen Christen und Muslimen in Nigeria. Dar\u00FCber hinaus gibt es auch sogenannte Bauern-Hirten-Konflikte, die von Streitigkeiten um Land und Vieh verursacht werden: diese finden statt zwischen den nomadischen Hirtenv\u00F6lkern der Fulbe und Hausa und den sesshaften Bauern, meist , , Tiv und ."@de . . . . . "Communal conflicts in Nigeria can be divided into two broad categories: \n* Ethno-religious conflicts, attributed to actors primarily divided by cultural, ethnic, or religious communities and identities, such as instances of religious violence between Christian and Muslim communities. \n* Herder\u2013farmer conflicts, typically involving disputes over land and/or cattle between herders (in particular the Fulani and Hausa) and farmers (in particular the Adara, Berom, Tiv and Tarok)."@en . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0646: \n* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0647\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0627\u062A \u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629. \n* \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064A \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629\u064B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064A\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u064A\u0641 \u0648\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u062A\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0647\u064A \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u062C\u064A\u0631\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u064A \u0648\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0648. \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062A\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064A 2004 \u06482011 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0642\u062A\u0644 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 2.000 \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0647."@ar . . "2015-05-22"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "* Nigerian Armed Forces\n* Nigeria Police Force"@en . . "Muslims\n----\nFulani and Hausa herders"@en . . . . . "Goodluck Jonathan"@en . . . . . . . . "Map of the 36 States of Nigeria"@en . . . . . . . . "Aliyu Mohammed Gusau"@en . . . "Mansur Mohammed Dan Ali"@en . . . . . .