. . . . . . . . . . "Als Computer Supported Cooperative Work oder Computer Supported Collaborative Work (CSCW, deutsch computerunterst\u00FCtzte oder rechnergest\u00FCtzte Gruppenarbeit) wird ein interdisziplin\u00E4res Forschungsgebiet aus Informatik, Soziologie, Psychologie, Anthropologie, Wirtschaftsinformatik, Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Medienwissenschaft und verschiedenen weiteren Disziplinen bezeichnet, das sich mit Gruppenarbeit und den die gruppeninterne Zusammenarbeit unterst\u00FCtzenden Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien befasst; die zentralen Forschungsgegenst\u00E4nde der CSCW sind also die Kooperationen zwischen Menschen und deren Unterst\u00FCtzbarkeit mit Rechnern. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) ist die Bezeichnung des Forschungsgebietes, welches auf interdisziplin\u00E4rer Basis untersucht, wie Individuen in Arbeitsgruppen oder Teams zusammenarbeiten und wie die Arbeit dabei durch Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie unterst\u00FCtzt werden kann. Ziel aller Bem\u00FChungen im Gebiet CSCW ist es, unter Verwendung aller zur Verf\u00FCgung stehenden Mittel der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie, Gruppenprozesse zu untersuchen und dabei die Effektivit\u00E4t und Effizienz der Gruppenarbeit zu erh\u00F6hen. Den Fokus auf wissensintensive Kooperationsprozesse setzt der Begriff Smart Collaboration. Er stellt damit eine Verbindung zu dem interdisziplin\u00E4ren Fachgebiet Wissensmanagement her. In neueren Entwicklungen hat sich die Disziplin auch Kommunikations- und Kooperationsszenarien jenseits der Arbeitswelt zugewandt (z. B. Online-Communitys im Freizeit- und Heimbereich). Die Hilfsmittel f\u00FCr die Kooperation innerhalb von Gruppen und Teams werden als Groupware (f\u00FCr schwach strukturierte Arbeitsprozesse) oder Workflow-Management-Systeme (f\u00FCr stark strukturierte Arbeitsprozesse) bezeichnet; dies schlie\u00DFt sowohl Hardware (beispielsweise Kameras, Displays) als auch Software ein. In der Forschung zu CSCW werden drei eng miteinander zusammenh\u00E4ngende Forschungsbereiche unterschieden (nach Hasenkamp 1994): \n* die Entwicklung eines Verst\u00E4ndnisses der Zusammenarbeit und Koordination \n* die Entwicklung von Konzepten und Werkzeugen f\u00FCr die Unterst\u00FCtzung arbeitsteiliger Prozesse \n* die Bewertung dieser Konzepte und Werkzeuge Umgangssprachlich werden die Begriffe CSCW, Groupware und Workgroup Computing h\u00E4ufig weitgehend synonym gebraucht."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u652F\u6301\u7684\u534F\u540C\u5DE5\u4F5C"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430"@uk . . . . . "Le travail coop\u00E9ratif assist\u00E9 par ordinateur (TCAO) (en anglais : Computer Supported Cooperative Work, ou CSCW), est un champ de recherche. Bien que souvent assimil\u00E9 \u00E0 tort au groupware, le TCAO s\u2019en distingue du fait qu\u2019il repr\u00E9sente l\u2019\u00E9tude des outils et techniques des groupwares ainsi que leurs effets sociaux, psychologiques et d'organisation. Cependant, il se distingue du syst\u00E8me expert par le fait que chaque utilisateur est expert en son domaine, rendant son utilisation la plus simple possible afin qu\u2019elle puisse \u00EAtre comprise de tous."@fr . "2012"^^ . . . . "293991"^^ . . . . . "1095442987"^^ . . "Istilah Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) pertama kali digunakan oleh Irene Greif dan Paul M. Cashman pada tahun 1984, pada sebuah workshop yang dihadiri oleh mereka yang tertarik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan mereka. Pada kesempatan yang sama pada tahun 1987, Dr. Charles Findley mempresentasikan konsep collaborative learning-work. Menurut, CSCW mengangkat isu seputar bagaimana aktivitas-aktivitas kolaboratif dan koordinasi didalamnya dapat didukung teknologi komputer. Beberapa orang menyamakan CSCW dengan groupware, namun yang lain mengatakan bahwa groupware merujuk kepada wujud nyata dari sistem berbasis komputer, sedangkan CSCW berfokus pada studi mengenai kakas dan teknik dari groupware itu sendiri, termasuk didalamnya efek yang timbul baik secara psik"@in . . "\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u652F\u6301\u7684\u534F\u540C\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF08Computer Supported Cooperative Work\uFF0C\u7F29\u5199\u4E3ACSCW\uFF09\u6700\u65E9\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u9EBB\u7701\u7406\u5DE5\u7684Irene Greif\u548C\u8FEA\u5409\u591A\uFF08DEC\uFF09\u7684Paul Cashman\u57281984\u5E74\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u3002"@zh . . "Il CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work, lavoro cooperativo assistito dal computer) \u00E8 un campo di ricerca multidisciplinare il cui scopo \u00E8 lo studio dei modi in cui il lavoro in team, o pi\u00F9 in generale la cooperazione fra esseri umani, possa essere resa pi\u00F9 efficace dagli strumenti informatici. I prodotti software che pi\u00F9 direttamente si ispirano ai risultati e alle proposte di quest'area di ricerca sono detti groupware. Sebbene alcuni chiamino sistemi CSCW i prodotti groupware, identificare i due concetti \u00E8 riduttivo per la comprensione del CSCW, che comprende anche ricerche e risultati di natura squisitamente sociologica, psicologica e cos\u00EC via."@it . "Il CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work, lavoro cooperativo assistito dal computer) \u00E8 un campo di ricerca multidisciplinare il cui scopo \u00E8 lo studio dei modi in cui il lavoro in team, o pi\u00F9 in generale la cooperazione fra esseri umani, possa essere resa pi\u00F9 efficace dagli strumenti informatici. I prodotti software che pi\u00F9 direttamente si ispirano ai risultati e alle proposte di quest'area di ricerca sono detti groupware. Sebbene alcuni chiamino sistemi CSCW i prodotti groupware, identificare i due concetti \u00E8 riduttivo per la comprensione del CSCW, che comprende anche ricerche e risultati di natura squisitamente sociologica, psicologica e cos\u00EC via."@it . . . . "Computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) is the study of how people utilize technology collaboratively, often towards a shared goal. CSCW addresses how computer systems can support collaborative activity and coordination. More specifically, the field of CSCW seeks to analyze and draw connections between currently understood human psychological and social behaviors and available collaborative tools, or groupware. Often the goal of CSCW is to help promote and utilize technology in a collaborative way, and help create new tools to succeed in that goal. These parallels allow CSCW research to inform future design patterns or assist in the development of entirely new tools."@en . . . "CSCW"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u652F\u6301\u7684\u534F\u540C\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF08Computer Supported Cooperative Work\uFF0C\u7F29\u5199\u4E3ACSCW\uFF09\u6700\u65E9\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u9EBB\u7701\u7406\u5DE5\u7684Irene Greif\u548C\u8FEA\u5409\u591A\uFF08DEC\uFF09\u7684Paul Cashman\u57281984\u5E74\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u3002"@zh . "Istilah Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) pertama kali digunakan oleh Irene Greif dan Paul M. Cashman pada tahun 1984, pada sebuah workshop yang dihadiri oleh mereka yang tertarik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan mereka. Pada kesempatan yang sama pada tahun 1987, Dr. Charles Findley mempresentasikan konsep collaborative learning-work. Menurut, CSCW mengangkat isu seputar bagaimana aktivitas-aktivitas kolaboratif dan koordinasi didalamnya dapat didukung teknologi komputer. Beberapa orang menyamakan CSCW dengan groupware, namun yang lain mengatakan bahwa groupware merujuk kepada wujud nyata dari sistem berbasis komputer, sedangkan CSCW berfokus pada studi mengenai kakas dan teknik dari groupware itu sendiri, termasuk didalamnya efek yang timbul baik secara psikologi maupun sosial. Definisi yang diajukan mempertegas perbedaan di antara dua konsep ini: taik"@in . . . . . "\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uBCF4\uC870 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uC791\uC5C5"@ko . "Travail coop\u00E9ratif assist\u00E9 par ordinateur"@fr . . . "Computer Supported Cooperative Work"@it . . . "Wikipedia:United States Education Program/Courses/Communication Technology and Organizations"@en . "Trabajo cooperativo asistido por computadora (TCAC) fue un t\u00E9rmino que primero fue utilizado por Irene Gref y Paul M. Cashman en 1984, en un taller de individuos interesados por utilizar la tecnolog\u00EDa en sus trabajos.\u200B Por el mismo tiempo, en 1987 Dr Charles Findley present\u00F3 los conceptos de Trabajo y aprendizaje colaborativo.\u200B Seg\u00FAn Carstensen y Schmidt\u200B TCAC hace referencia a \"C\u00F3mo las actividades colaborativas y su coordinaci\u00F3n puede ser asistido por un sistema computacional\" En la otra mano, muchos autores consideran que TCAC y groupware son sin\u00F3nimos. En la otra mano, diferentes autores claman que los groupwares hacen referencia a los sistemas basados en computaci\u00F3n, y TCAC se enfoca al estudio de las herramientas y t\u00E9cnicas de los groupwares as\u00ED como sus efectos psicol\u00F3gicos, sociales y organizacionales. La definici\u00F3n de Wilson (1991)\u200B expresa las diferencias entre estos dos conceptos: TCAC es un t\u00E9rmino gen\u00E9rico que combina el entendimiento de las formas en las que las personas trabajan con las tecnolog\u00EDas de las redes computacionales y el hardware, software, servicios y t\u00E9cnicas que est\u00E1n relacionadas."@es . "111480"^^ . "\u039F \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2(CSCWS) \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 Irene Greif \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 Paul M. Cashman \u03C4\u03BF 1984, \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD \u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2. \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF 1987 \u03BF Dr. Charles Findley \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u039C\u03AC\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2-\u0395\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u03A3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD Carstensen \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD Schmidt, \u03C4\u03BF CSCW \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03BF\u03B4\u03B7\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF \"\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03C7\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2\u03BF\u03AE\u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2.\" \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AC, \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03AF \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 CSCW \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 groupware \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AC, \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9\u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03C4\u03BF groupware \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6"@el . "Trabajo cooperativo asistido por computadora (TCAC) fue un t\u00E9rmino que primero fue utilizado por Irene Gref y Paul M. Cashman en 1984, en un taller de individuos interesados por utilizar la tecnolog\u00EDa en sus trabajos.\u200B Por el mismo tiempo, en 1987 Dr Charles Findley present\u00F3 los conceptos de Trabajo y aprendizaje colaborativo.\u200B Seg\u00FAn Carstensen y Schmidt\u200B TCAC hace referencia a \"C\u00F3mo las actividades colaborativas y su coordinaci\u00F3n puede ser asistido por un sistema computacional\" En la otra mano, muchos autores consideran que TCAC y groupware son sin\u00F3nimos. En la otra mano, diferentes autores claman que los groupwares hacen referencia a los sistemas basados en computaci\u00F3n, y TCAC se enfoca al estudio de las herramientas y t\u00E9cnicas de los groupwares as\u00ED como sus efectos psicol\u00F3gicos, sociale"@es . . . . "Le travail coop\u00E9ratif assist\u00E9 par ordinateur (TCAO) (en anglais : Computer Supported Cooperative Work, ou CSCW), est un champ de recherche. Bien que souvent assimil\u00E9 \u00E0 tort au groupware, le TCAO s\u2019en distingue du fait qu\u2019il repr\u00E9sente l\u2019\u00E9tude des outils et techniques des groupwares ainsi que leurs effets sociaux, psychologiques et d'organisation. Cependant, il se distingue du syst\u00E8me expert par le fait que chaque utilisateur est expert en son domaine, rendant son utilisation la plus simple possible afin qu\u2019elle puisse \u00EAtre comprise de tous."@fr . . "Computer Supported Cooperative Work"@de . "Als Computer Supported Cooperative Work oder Computer Supported Collaborative Work (CSCW, deutsch computerunterst\u00FCtzte oder rechnergest\u00FCtzte Gruppenarbeit) wird ein interdisziplin\u00E4res Forschungsgebiet aus Informatik, Soziologie, Psychologie, Anthropologie, Wirtschaftsinformatik, Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Medienwissenschaft und verschiedenen weiteren Disziplinen bezeichnet, das sich mit Gruppenarbeit und den die gruppeninterne Zusammenarbeit unterst\u00FCtzenden Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien befasst; die zentralen Forschungsgegenst\u00E4nde der CSCW sind also die Kooperationen zwischen Menschen und deren Unterst\u00FCtzbarkeit mit Rechnern."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "CSCW \u00E9 a abreviatura de \"Computer Supported Cooperative Work\" (em portugu\u00EAs, \"trabalho cooperativo auxiliado por computador\"). Trata-se de uma \u00E1rea cient\u00EDfica interdisciplinar que estuda a forma como o trabalho em grupo pode ser auxiliado por tecnologias de informa\u00E7\u00E3o e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o. Na d\u00E9cada de 1970 surgiu a necessidade de transforma\u00E7\u00E3o de aplica\u00E7\u00F5es monousu\u00E1rios para aplica\u00E7\u00F5es que auxiliam o acesso simult\u00E2neo a um grupo de usu\u00E1rios. Foram iniciadas pesquisas na \u00E1rea de automa\u00E7\u00E3o de escrit\u00F3rio (office automation)."@pt . . . . "\u03A5\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03A3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03A5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2"@el . . "Computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) is the study of how people utilize technology collaboratively, often towards a shared goal. CSCW addresses how computer systems can support collaborative activity and coordination. More specifically, the field of CSCW seeks to analyze and draw connections between currently understood human psychological and social behaviors and available collaborative tools, or groupware. Often the goal of CSCW is to help promote and utilize technology in a collaborative way, and help create new tools to succeed in that goal. These parallels allow CSCW research to inform future design patterns or assist in the development of entirely new tools."@en . . . . . "Georgetown University"@en . "CSCW \u00E9 a abreviatura de \"Computer Supported Cooperative Work\" (em portugu\u00EAs, \"trabalho cooperativo auxiliado por computador\"). Trata-se de uma \u00E1rea cient\u00EDfica interdisciplinar que estuda a forma como o trabalho em grupo pode ser auxiliado por tecnologias de informa\u00E7\u00E3o e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o. Na d\u00E9cada de 1970 surgiu a necessidade de transforma\u00E7\u00E3o de aplica\u00E7\u00F5es monousu\u00E1rios para aplica\u00E7\u00F5es que auxiliam o acesso simult\u00E2neo a um grupo de usu\u00E1rios. Foram iniciadas pesquisas na \u00E1rea de automa\u00E7\u00E3o de escrit\u00F3rio (office automation). Ao se estudar o trabalho em equipe veio a necessidade de entender o comportamento dos grupos e a rela\u00E7\u00E3o deles com as tecnologias. A \u00E1rea foi se tornando multidisciplinar, com o advento de soci\u00F3logos, psic\u00F3logos, educadores e outros profissionais de humanas. Com isso o antigo termo automa\u00E7\u00E3o de escrit\u00F3rio foi ficando obsoleto e dando espa\u00E7o para o novo CSCW (Trabalho Cooperativo Auxiliado por Computador, do ingl\u00EAs: Computer Supported Cooperative Work). O CSCW \u00E9 algo recente e ainda n\u00E3o h\u00E1 um consenso sobre se o CSCW \u00E9 realmente um campo de pesquisa completamente novo ou um leque de atividades com objetivos semelhantes nas disciplinas da ci\u00EAncia da computa\u00E7\u00E3o, do gerenciamento de informa\u00E7\u00E3o, da sociologia e demais \u00E1reas relacionados. O CSCW pode ser visto como uma nova perspectiva, na qual o suporte do computador \u00E9 planejado e aplicado. O enfoque de CSCW \u00E9 atuar de forma precisa nas mais diversas formas de aproximar as pessoas e at\u00E9 mesmo de troca de informa\u00E7\u00F5es."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uBCF4\uC870 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uC791\uC5C5 (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW)\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 1984\uB144 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC758 \uC791\uC5C5\uC744 \uBCF4\uC870\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uAE30\uC220\uC5D0 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC788\uB294 \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uC778 \uC6CC\uD06C\uC0F5\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC11D\uD588\uB358 \uC544\uC774\uB9B0 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uD504 \uC640 \uD3F4 M. \uCE90\uC2DC\uB9CC\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC8FC\uCC3D\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uC2DC\uAE30\uC778 1987\uB144\uC5D0 \uCC30\uC2A4 \uD540\uB4E4\uB9AC \uBC15\uC0AC\uB294 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uD559\uC2B5 \uC791\uC5C5 (Collaborative Learning-Work)\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uC81C\uC2DC\uD55C \uBC14 \uC788\uB2E4 . Carstensen \uACFC Schmidt\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74, CSCW\uB294 \"\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC774 \uD611\uB825\uC801 \uD65C\uB3D9\uB4E4 \uBC0F \uADF8 \uC870\uC728 \uBC29\uC2DD\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uB294 \uBC29\uBC95\" \uC77C\uCCB4\uB97C \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294\uB2E4. \uB9CE\uC740 \uC800\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 CSCW\uC640 \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4\uAC00 \uB3D9\uC758\uC5B4\uB77C\uACE0 \uC0DD\uAC01\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uD55C\uD3B8\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC2E4\uC81C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uAE30\uBC18 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC, CSCW\uB294 \uD574\uB2F9 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uB4E4\uACFC \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uAE30\uC220 \uADF8 \uC790\uCCB4 \uBFD0\uB9CC \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uADF8\uAC83\uB4E4\uC758 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uC801, \uC0AC\uD68C\uC801, \uC870\uC9C1\uC801 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uB294 \uB370\uC5D0 \uCD08\uC810\uC744 \uB9DE\uCD98\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uC744 \uD558\uB294 \uC800\uC790\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . "\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u041A\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. computer-supported cooperative work, CSCW) \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u043E\u043C \u0456 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C \u041C. \u041A\u0435\u0448\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 1984 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456, \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0456. \u0412 1987 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0434-\u0440 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u044C\u0437 \u0424\u0456\u043D\u0434\u043B\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0456 \u0428\u043C\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043E\u043C, CSCW \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u044F\u043A \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F,\u0449\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C.\u00BB \u0417 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C, \u0449\u043E CSCW \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0454 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0417 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C, CSCW \u0444\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0437 \u0434"@uk . . . "Computer-supported cooperative work"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uBCF4\uC870 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uC791\uC5C5 (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW)\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 1984\uB144 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC758 \uC791\uC5C5\uC744 \uBCF4\uC870\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uAE30\uC220\uC5D0 \uAD00\uC2EC\uC788\uB294 \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uC778 \uC6CC\uD06C\uC0F5\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC11D\uD588\uB358 \uC544\uC774\uB9B0 \uADF8\uB808\uC774\uD504 \uC640 \uD3F4 M. \uCE90\uC2DC\uB9CC\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uC8FC\uCC3D\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uC2DC\uAE30\uC778 1987\uB144\uC5D0 \uCC30\uC2A4 \uD540\uB4E4\uB9AC \uBC15\uC0AC\uB294 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uD559\uC2B5 \uC791\uC5C5 (Collaborative Learning-Work)\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uC81C\uC2DC\uD55C \uBC14 \uC788\uB2E4 . Carstensen \uACFC Schmidt\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74, CSCW\uB294 \"\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC774 \uD611\uB825\uC801 \uD65C\uB3D9\uB4E4 \uBC0F \uADF8 \uC870\uC728 \uBC29\uC2DD\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uB294 \uBC29\uBC95\" \uC77C\uCCB4\uB97C \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294\uB2E4. \uB9CE\uC740 \uC800\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 CSCW\uC640 \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4\uAC00 \uB3D9\uC758\uC5B4\uB77C\uACE0 \uC0DD\uAC01\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uD55C\uD3B8\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC2E4\uC81C \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uAE30\uBC18 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC, CSCW\uB294 \uD574\uB2F9 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uB4E4\uACFC \uADF8\uB8F9\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uAE30\uC220 \uADF8 \uC790\uCCB4 \uBFD0\uB9CC \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uADF8\uAC83\uB4E4\uC758 \uC2EC\uB9AC\uC801, \uC0AC\uD68C\uC801, \uC870\uC9C1\uC801 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uB294 \uB370\uC5D0 \uCD08\uC810\uC744 \uB9DE\uCD98\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uC744 \uD558\uB294 \uC800\uC790\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . "\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u041A\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. computer-supported cooperative work, CSCW) \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u043E\u043C \u0456 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C \u041C. \u041A\u0435\u0448\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 1984 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456, \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0456. \u0412 1987 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0434-\u0440 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u044C\u0437 \u0424\u0456\u043D\u0434\u043B\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0456 \u0428\u043C\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043E\u043C, CSCW \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u044F\u043A \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F,\u0449\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C.\u00BB \u0417 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C, \u0449\u043E CSCW \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0454 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0417 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456 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\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0457\u0457 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0423\u0456\u043B\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 (1991) \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044E \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0446\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F\u043C\u0438: CSCW \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0443\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u044F\u043A \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0447\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438."@uk . "Computer supported cooperative work"@in . . . . . . . . . . . "Trabajo Cooperativo Asistido por Computadora"@es . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2(CSCWS) \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 Irene Greif \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 Paul M. Cashman \u03C4\u03BF 1984, \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD \u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2. \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF 1987 \u03BF Dr. Charles Findley \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u039C\u03AC\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2-\u0395\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u03A3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD Carstensen \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD Schmidt, \u03C4\u03BF CSCW \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03BF\u03B4\u03B7\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF \"\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03C7\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2\u03BF\u03AE\u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2.\" \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AC, \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03AF \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 CSCW \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 groupware \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AC, \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9\u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03C4\u03BF groupware \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF CSCW \u03B5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 groupware, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC, \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03AD\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1. \u039F \u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 Wilson (1991) \u03B5\u03BA\u03C6\u03C1\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD: \u03C4\u03BF CSCW \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B4\u03C5\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C0\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03AC\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03C9\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03C4\u03CD\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD, \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B5\u03BE\u03BF\u03C0\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC, \u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC, \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2."@el . . . .