. "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (euskaraz Honekin batera, beraz honengatik) latinezko esapidea da, batera gertatzen diren bi gertaeretatik, bata bestearen kausa dela baieztatzen duen falazia logikoa da. Falazia logiko mota honetan bi edo gertaera gehiagoren arteko ekintza behatu ondoren kausalitatearen konklusio goiztiarra ateratzen da. Orokorrean, A gertaera Brekin soilik korrelazioa duela behatzen bada, Aren bitartez automatikoki B sortzen dela ziurtatzen da sarritan, nahiz eta zergati-ondoriorik ez dagoen ebidentzia izan. Modu honetan, oker ziurtatzen da Ak B sortzen duela, eta honek falazia logiko bihurtzen du azalpena, hurrengo lau aukerak emanez: \n* B dela Aren kausa. \n* A eta Bren artean beste zeharkako kausa edo eragile batzuk daudela. \n* Kointzidentzia hutsa dela A eta B batera gertatzea. \n* Biak izan daitezkela elkarren kausa."@eu . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0642\u062A\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629 -(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0634\u062A\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: \"Correlation does not imply causation\")- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062A\u064A\u062C\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062D\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649\u060C \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u064A\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631. \u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u062D \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062A\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 (\u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629)."@ar . "\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u3068\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2"@ja . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (\u043B\u0430\u0442. \u00AB\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043C, \u043E\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u00BB) \u2013 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E-\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456."@uk . . . . . . . . . "Correlation does not imply causation"@en . . . . . . . "The phrase \"correlation does not imply causation\" refers to the inability to legitimately deduce a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or variables solely on the basis of an observed association or correlation between them. The idea that \"correlation implies causation\" is an example of a questionable-cause logical fallacy, in which two events occurring together are taken to have established a cause-and-effect relationship. This fallacy is also known by the Latin phrase cum hoc ergo propter hoc ('with this, therefore because of this'). This differs from the fallacy known as post hoc ergo propter hoc (\"after this, therefore because of this\"), in which an event following another is seen as a necessary consequence of the former event, and from conflation, the errant merging of two"@en . . . . "\u0397 \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1, \u03AE \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03CE\u03C2 cum hoc ergo propter hoc, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u00AB\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03AF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC, \u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u00BB, \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7, \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B2\u03BB\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03AF\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC\u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 (\u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5). \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2\u00BB. \u0393\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1: \u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C6\u03B7\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03CE\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03AE \u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1.\u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C6\u03B7\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03AC\u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03AE.\u0386\u03C1\u03B1, \u03B7 \u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03AE. \u039F\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03C1\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03AD\u03C2, \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 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\u03C0\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD. \u039C\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C0\u03BB\u03AD\u03BF\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7. \u0393\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1: \u0397 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03B3\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u0386\u03C1\u03B1, \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03BF\u03B4\u03B7\u03B3\u03B5\u03AF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03B3\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C4\u03AC\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B1 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03BA\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2: \u03B7 \u03B1\u03CD\u03BE\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03B3\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BF\u03B4\u03B7\u03B3\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03BE\u03B7\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03BD\u03B9\u03CE\u03B8\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC \u03B1\u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2. \u0392\u03BB\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5 ."@el . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@ca . . . "Korelace neimplikuje kauzalitu je v\u011Bdeck\u00E1 z\u00E1sada, kter\u00E1 p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1, \u017Ee pokud n\u011Bjak\u00E9 dva jevy \u010Dasto n\u00E1sleduj\u00ED po sob\u011B nebo pokud n\u011Bjak\u00E9 dv\u011B prom\u011Bnn\u00E9 spolu koreluj\u00ED, nelze z toho je\u0161t\u011B vyvozovat, \u017Ee jedna je p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou a druh\u00E1 kauz\u00E1ln\u00EDm n\u00E1sledkem. Takov\u00FD z\u00E1v\u011Br by byl logicky chybn\u00FD a tedy neplatn\u00FD. To ov\u0161em tak\u00E9 neznamen\u00E1, \u017Ee by takov\u00E1 kauzalita byla vylou\u010Den\u00E1, jen nen\u00ED pouhou korelac\u00ED prok\u00E1z\u00E1na. K t\u00E9to logick\u00E9 chyb\u011B velmi \u010Dasto doch\u00E1z\u00ED p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00E1n\u00ED statistick\u00FDch v\u00FDsledk\u016F jak v p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch, tak tak\u00E9 spole\u010Densk\u00FDch v\u011Bd\u00E1ch. Lid\u00E9 toti\u017E b\u011B\u017En\u011B za p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinu pova\u017Euj\u00ED ten faktor, kter\u00FD nejv\u00EDce koreluje s n\u00E1sledkem."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (latin signifiant avec ceci, donc \u00E0 cause de ceci) est un sophisme qui consiste \u00E0 pr\u00E9tendre que si deux \u00E9v\u00E9nements sont corr\u00E9l\u00E9s, alors, il y a un lien de cause \u00E0 effet entre les deux. La confusion entre corr\u00E9lation et causalit\u00E9 est appel\u00E9e effet cigogne en z\u00E9t\u00E9tique (en r\u00E9f\u00E9rence \u00E0 la corr\u00E9lation trompeuse entre le nombre de nids de cigognes et celui des naissances humaines) ; en science et particuli\u00E8rement en statistique cette erreur est rappel\u00E9e par la phrase \u00AB la corr\u00E9lation n'implique pas la causalit\u00E9 \u00BB, en latin : cum hoc sed non propter hoc (avec ceci, cependant pas \u00E0 cause de ceci)."@fr . "\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u3068\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\uFF08\u305D\u3046\u304B\u3093\u304B\u3093\u3051\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3093\u304C\u304B\u3093\u3051\u3044\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u3068\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u95A2\u308F\u308A\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89E3\u8AAC\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3068\u306F\u65AD\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u305A\u3001\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u524D\u63D0\u306B\u904E\u304E\u306A\u3044\u3002\u300C\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u542B\u610F\u3057\u306A\u3044\u300D\u306F\u3001\u79D1\u5B66\u3084\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u3067\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u8A9E\u53E5\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306E\u5909\u6570\u306E\u76F8\u95A2\u304C\u81EA\u52D5\u7684\u306B\u4E00\u65B9\u304C\u3082\u3046\u4E00\u65B9\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308F\u3051\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5F37\u8ABF\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u3082\u3061\u308D\u3093\u3001\u305D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3092\u5B8C\u5168\u306B\u5426\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\uFF09\u3002\u5168\u304F\u9006\u306E\u8A00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300C\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u8A3C\u660E\u3059\u308B\u300D\u306F\u8AA4\u8B2C\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u540C\u6642\u306B\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F2\u3064\u306E\u4E8B\u8C61\u306B\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u4E3B\u5F35\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u8AA4\u8B2C\u306F\u865A\u507D\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\uFF08\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u300CCum hoc ergo propter hoc.\u300D\u3001\u76F4\u8A33\u3059\u308B\u3068\u300C\u305D\u308C\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u305D\u308C\u6545\u306B\u300D\uFF09\u3002\u524D\u5F8C\u5373\u56E0\u679C\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u306F\u30012\u3064\u306E\u4E8B\u8C61\u306B\u9806\u5E8F\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u524D\u63D0\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u300C\u865A\u507D\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u300D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "Korelace neimplikuje kauzalitu je v\u011Bdeck\u00E1 z\u00E1sada, kter\u00E1 p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1, \u017Ee pokud n\u011Bjak\u00E9 dva jevy \u010Dasto n\u00E1sleduj\u00ED po sob\u011B nebo pokud n\u011Bjak\u00E9 dv\u011B prom\u011Bnn\u00E9 spolu koreluj\u00ED, nelze z toho je\u0161t\u011B vyvozovat, \u017Ee jedna je p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou a druh\u00E1 kauz\u00E1ln\u00EDm n\u00E1sledkem. Takov\u00FD z\u00E1v\u011Br by byl logicky chybn\u00FD a tedy neplatn\u00FD. To ov\u0161em tak\u00E9 neznamen\u00E1, \u017Ee by takov\u00E1 kauzalita byla vylou\u010Den\u00E1, jen nen\u00ED pouhou korelac\u00ED prok\u00E1z\u00E1na. K t\u00E9to logick\u00E9 chyb\u011B velmi \u010Dasto doch\u00E1z\u00ED p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00E1n\u00ED statistick\u00FDch v\u00FDsledk\u016F jak v p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch, tak tak\u00E9 spole\u010Densk\u00FDch v\u011Bd\u00E1ch. Lid\u00E9 toti\u017E b\u011B\u017En\u011B za p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinu pova\u017Euj\u00ED ten faktor, kter\u00FD nejv\u00EDce koreluje s n\u00E1sledkem. Pokud se fakt, \u017Ee korelace neimplikuje kauzalitu, analyzuje kvantitativn\u011B, nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm d\u016Fvodem, pro\u010D tento jednoduch\u00FD z\u00E1v\u011Br neplat\u00ED, je existence alespo\u0148 jedn\u00E9 zav\u00E1d\u011Bj\u00EDc\u00ED prom\u011Bnn\u00E9."@cs . . "39834"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc, Latijn voor \"met dit, dus vanwege dit\", is een drogredenering waarbij twee gebeurtenissen die samen optreden ten onrechte worden voorgesteld als oorzaak en gevolg. Een verband (correlatie) is op zichzelf geen bewijs van een oorzakelijk verband (causaliteit). Bijvoorbeeld: Het regent.Ik word ziek.Dus: de regen maakt me ziek. Soms is het verband gewoon toeval, zoals hierboven, soms kan een derde gebeurtenis de oorzaak zijn van beide gebeurtenissen. Bijvoorbeeld: Er is een sterk verband tussen de verkoop van roomijs en de misdaadcijfers.Dus: roomijs veroorzaakt misdaad. Dit is een cum hoc ergo propter hoc drogreden, omdat in de werkelijkheid 'warmte' zowel de verkoop van roomijs als de misdaad bevordert. Soms worden oorzaak en gevolg gewoon verwisseld.Bijvoorbeeld: Mensen die in een rolstoel zitten hebben meer ongevallen gehad dan gemiddeld.Dus: mensen in een rolstoel lopen meer risico. Natuurlijk is het omgekeerd: mensen die een ongeval hebben gehad zitten daarom vaker in een rolstoel. Zie ook: Omkering van oorzaak en gevolg."@nl . . . . . . . . . "\u76F8\u95DC\u4E0D\u860A\u6DB5\u56E0\u679C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Acorrelation does not imply causation\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u76F8\u95DC\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u56E0\u679C\uFF0C\u662F\u79D1\u5B78\u548C\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u7D93\u5E38\u5F37\u8ABF\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u89C0\u5FF5\uFF0C\u610F\u601D\u662F\u82E5\u5169\u500B\u4E8B\u7269\uFF08\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u4E0A\u6703\u7528\u8B8A\u6578\u4EE3\u8868\uFF09\u6709\u660E\u986F\u7684\u76F8\u95DC\u6642\uFF08\u5373\u7576\u4E00\u4EF6\u4E8B\u51FA\u73FE\uFF0C\u53E6\u4E00\u4EF6\u4E8B\u4E5F\u51FA\u73FE\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4E00\u5B9A\u8868\u793A\u5169\u8005\u4E4B\u9593\u6709\u56E0\u679C\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002 \u4F8B\u5982\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u52A0\u8207\u4EA4\u901A\u4E8B\u6545\u589E\u52A0\u5177\u6709\u6B63\u76F8\u95DC\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u5169\u8005\u6709\u56E0\u679C\u95DC\u4FC2\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u52A0\u5C0E\u81F4\u66F4\u591A\u4EA4\u901A\u4E8B\u6545\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u6709\u5176\u4ED6\u56E0\u7D20\u7684\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u53C8\u5982\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u92B7\u552E\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u8207\u6EBA\u6C34\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u6210\u6B63\u76F8\u95DC\uFF0C\u4E0D\u80FD\u63A8\u8AD6\u6210\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6EBA\u6C34\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u6C23\u6EAB\u5347\u9AD8\uFF0C\u8CB7\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u8207\u5F9E\u4E8B\u6232\u6C34\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u90FD\u540C\u6642\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u5728\u540C\u6A23\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4E4B\u4E0B\uFF0C\u6EBA\u6C34\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u7576\u7136\u4E5F\u6703\u589E\u52A0\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (latin signifiant avec ceci, donc \u00E0 cause de ceci) est un sophisme qui consiste \u00E0 pr\u00E9tendre que si deux \u00E9v\u00E9nements sont corr\u00E9l\u00E9s, alors, il y a un lien de cause \u00E0 effet entre les deux. La confusion entre corr\u00E9lation et causalit\u00E9 est appel\u00E9e effet cigogne en z\u00E9t\u00E9tique (en r\u00E9f\u00E9rence \u00E0 la corr\u00E9lation trompeuse entre le nombre de nids de cigognes et celui des naissances humaines) ; en science et particuli\u00E8rement en statistique cette erreur est rappel\u00E9e par la phrase \u00AB la corr\u00E9lation n'implique pas la causalit\u00E9 \u00BB, en latin : cum hoc sed non propter hoc (avec ceci, cependant pas \u00E0 cause de ceci)."@fr . . . . . "37213"^^ . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc, Latijn voor \"met dit, dus vanwege dit\", is een drogredenering waarbij twee gebeurtenissen die samen optreden ten onrechte worden voorgesteld als oorzaak en gevolg. Een verband (correlatie) is op zichzelf geen bewijs van een oorzakelijk verband (causaliteit). Bijvoorbeeld: Het regent.Ik word ziek.Dus: de regen maakt me ziek. Soms is het verband gewoon toeval, zoals hierboven, soms kan een derde gebeurtenis de oorzaak zijn van beide gebeurtenissen. Bijvoorbeeld: Er is een sterk verband tussen de verkoop van roomijs en de misdaadcijfers.Dus: roomijs veroorzaakt misdaad."@nl . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@de . . . "\u76F8\u95DC\u4E0D\u860A\u6DB5\u56E0\u679C"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (en lat\u00EDn \u00ABcon esto, por tanto a causa de esto\u00BB) es una falacia que se comete al inferir que dos o m\u00E1s eventos est\u00E1n conectados causalmente porque se dan juntos. La falacia consiste en inferir que existe una relaci\u00F3n causal entre dos o m\u00E1s eventos por haberse observado una correlaci\u00F3n estad\u00EDstica entre ellos. Esta falacia muchas veces se expresa mediante la frase \u00ABcorrelaci\u00F3n no implica causalidad\u00BB. En general, la falacia reside en que, dados dos eventos A y B, al descubrir una correlaci\u00F3n estad\u00EDstica entre ambos, es un error inferir que A causa B sin antes considerar la validez de al menos una de las siguientes cuatro posibilidades: 1. \n* Que B sea la causa de A. 2. \n* Que haya un tercer factor desconocido que sea realmente la causa de la relaci\u00F3n entre A y B. 3. \n* Que la relaci\u00F3n sea tan compleja y numerosa que los hechos sean simples coincidencias. 4. \n* Que B sea la causa de A y al mismo tiempo A sea la de B, es decir, que est\u00E9n de acuerdo, que sea una relaci\u00F3n sin\u00E9rgica o simbi\u00F3tica donde la uni\u00F3n cataliza los efectos que se observan."@es . . . . . "Korelace neimplikuje kauzalitu"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@el . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (lateinisch f\u00FCr \u201Amit diesem, folglich deswegen\u2018) bezeichnet den Fehlschluss der Scheinkausalit\u00E4t, bei dem das gemeinsame Auftreten von Ereignissen (Koinzidenz) oder die Korrelation zwischen Merkmalen ohne genauere Pr\u00FCfung als Kausalzusammenhang aufgefasst wird. Doch impliziert eine Korrelation noch nicht Kausalit\u00E4t (englisch Correlation does not imply causation), auch wenn der Zusammenhang kausal scheinen mag (Scheinkorrelation). Ohne kausalen Zusammenhang aber erfolgt eine Zuordnung von Ursache und Wirkung willk\u00FCrlich ohne fundierte Begr\u00FCndung. Will man ausdr\u00FCcken, dass ein Fehlschluss nach dem Muster cum hoc ergo propter hoc vorliegt, so sagt man cum hoc non est propter hoc (lateinisch \u201AMit diesem ist nicht deswegen.\u2018). Scheinkorrelation kann beispielsweise zuf\u00E4llig oder aufgrund von unbeobachteten, erkl\u00E4renden Variablen auftreten."@de . . "Correla\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o implica causalidade"@pt . . . . . "\uC0C1\uAD00\uACFC \uC778\uACFC\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC0C1\uAD00\uACFC \uC778\uACFC\uC758 \uAD00\uACC4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uD574\uC124\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC0C1\uAD00\uC774 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83 \uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC778\uACFC\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0\uB294 \uB2E8\uC815\uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0, \uC778\uACFC\uC758 \uC804\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB098\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. '\uC0C1\uAD00\uC740 \uC778\uACFC\uB97C \uD568\uCD95\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4 (Correlation does not imply causation)'\uB294, \uACFC\uD559\uC774\uB098 \uD1B5\uACC4\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uB294 \uC5B4\uAD6C\uB85C, 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uBCC0\uC218\uC758 \uC0C1\uAD00\uC774 \uC790\uB3D9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD55C \uD3B8\uC774 \uC774\uC81C \uD55C \uD3B8\uC758 \uC6D0\uC778\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2CC \uAC83\uC744 \uAC15\uC870\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4 (\uBB3C\uB860, \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uAD00\uACC4\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB97C \uC644\uC804\uD558\uAC8C \uBD80\uC815\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB2E4). \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uBC18\uB300\uC758 \uB9D0\uC778 '\uC0C1\uAD00\uC740 \uC778\uACFC\uB97C \uC99D\uBA85\uD55C\uB2E4 (correlation proves causation)'\uB294 \uC624\uB958\uC774\uBA70, \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD55C 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uC778\uACFC\uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC624\uB958\uB294 \uAC70\uC9D3 \uC6D0\uC778 (\uC601: false cause)\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4 (\uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \"cum hoc ergo propter hoc\", \uC9C1\uC5ED\uD558\uBA74 '\uADF8\uAC83\uACFC \uD568\uAED8, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C'). \uB294, 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uC21C\uC11C \uAD00\uACC4\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC804\uC81C\uC774\uBA70, '\uAC70\uC9D3 \uC6D0\uC778'\uC758 \uC77C\uC885\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Correla\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o implica causalidade remete a uma fal\u00E1cia l\u00F3gica denominada cum hoc ergo propter hoc, do latim, \u201Ccom isto, logo por causa disto\u201D. O erro consiste em ignorar a possibilidade de que possa haver uma causa em comum para ambas, ou, que as duas coisas em quest\u00E3o n\u00E3o tenham absolutamente nenhuma rela\u00E7\u00E3o de causa, e a sua aparente conex\u00E3o \u00E9 s\u00F3 uma coincid\u00EAncia. No fundo, \u00E9 uma explica\u00E7\u00E3o incompleta. Uma varia\u00E7\u00E3o comum \u00E9 a fal\u00E1cia post hoc ergo propter hoc (depois disto, logo por causa disto), na qual uma rela\u00E7\u00E3o causal \u00E9 presumida porque uma coisa acontece antes de outra coisa, logo, a segunda coisa s\u00F3 pode ter sido causada pela primeira."@pt . . "The phrase \"correlation does not imply causation\" refers to the inability to legitimately deduce a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or variables solely on the basis of an observed association or correlation between them. The idea that \"correlation implies causation\" is an example of a questionable-cause logical fallacy, in which two events occurring together are taken to have established a cause-and-effect relationship. This fallacy is also known by the Latin phrase cum hoc ergo propter hoc ('with this, therefore because of this'). This differs from the fallacy known as post hoc ergo propter hoc (\"after this, therefore because of this\"), in which an event following another is seen as a necessary consequence of the former event, and from conflation, the errant merging of two events, ideas, databases, etc., into one. As with any logical fallacy, identifying that the reasoning behind an argument is flawed does not necessarily imply that the resulting conclusion is false. Statistical methods have been proposed that use correlation as the basis for hypothesis tests for causality, including the Granger causality test and convergent cross mapping."@en . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (en llat\u00ED, \"juntament amb aix\u00F2, llavors a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia d'aix\u00F2\") \u00E9s una fal\u00B7l\u00E0cia l\u00F2gica que afirma que dos esdeveniments que ocorren al mateix temps tenen una relaci\u00F3 causa-efecte."@ca . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@nl . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@fr . . . . . "\uC0C1\uAD00\uACFC \uC778\uACFC\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC0C1\uAD00\uACFC \uC778\uACFC\uC758 \uAD00\uACC4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uD574\uC124\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC0C1\uAD00\uC774 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83 \uB9CC\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uC778\uACFC\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0\uB294 \uB2E8\uC815\uD558\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0, \uC778\uACFC\uC758 \uC804\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB098\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. '\uC0C1\uAD00\uC740 \uC778\uACFC\uB97C \uD568\uCD95\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4 (Correlation does not imply causation)'\uB294, \uACFC\uD559\uC774\uB098 \uD1B5\uACC4\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uB294 \uC5B4\uAD6C\uB85C, 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uBCC0\uC218\uC758 \uC0C1\uAD00\uC774 \uC790\uB3D9\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD55C \uD3B8\uC774 \uC774\uC81C \uD55C \uD3B8\uC758 \uC6D0\uC778\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2CC \uAC83\uC744 \uAC15\uC870\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4 (\uBB3C\uB860, \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uAD00\uACC4\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB97C \uC644\uC804\uD558\uAC8C \uBD80\uC815\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB2E4). \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uBC18\uB300\uC758 \uB9D0\uC778 '\uC0C1\uAD00\uC740 \uC778\uACFC\uB97C \uC99D\uBA85\uD55C\uB2E4 (correlation proves causation)'\uB294 \uC624\uB958\uC774\uBA70, \uB3D9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD55C 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uC778\uACFC\uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC624\uB958\uB294 \uAC70\uC9D3 \uC6D0\uC778 (\uC601: false cause)\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4 (\uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \"cum hoc ergo propter hoc\", \uC9C1\uC5ED\uD558\uBA74 '\uADF8\uAC83\uACFC \uD568\uAED8, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C'). \uB294, 2\uAC1C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uC21C\uC11C \uAD00\uACC4\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774 \uC804\uC81C\uC774\uBA70, '\uAC70\uC9D3 \uC6D0\uC778'\uC758 \uC77C\uC885\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (lateinisch f\u00FCr \u201Amit diesem, folglich deswegen\u2018) bezeichnet den Fehlschluss der Scheinkausalit\u00E4t, bei dem das gemeinsame Auftreten von Ereignissen (Koinzidenz) oder die Korrelation zwischen Merkmalen ohne genauere Pr\u00FCfung als Kausalzusammenhang aufgefasst wird. Doch impliziert eine Korrelation noch nicht Kausalit\u00E4t (englisch Correlation does not imply causation), auch wenn der Zusammenhang kausal scheinen mag (Scheinkorrelation). Ohne kausalen Zusammenhang aber erfolgt eine Zuordnung von Ursache und Wirkung willk\u00FCrlich ohne fundierte Begr\u00FCndung. Will man ausdr\u00FCcken, dass ein Fehlschluss nach dem Muster cum hoc ergo propter hoc vorliegt, so sagt man cum hoc non est propter hoc (lateinisch \u201AMit diesem ist nicht deswegen.\u2018)."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (euskaraz Honekin batera, beraz honengatik) latinezko esapidea da, batera gertatzen diren bi gertaeretatik, bata bestearen kausa dela baieztatzen duen falazia logikoa da. Falazia logiko mota honetan bi edo gertaera gehiagoren arteko ekintza behatu ondoren kausalitatearen konklusio goiztiarra ateratzen da. \n* B dela Aren kausa. \n* A eta Bren artean beste zeharkako kausa edo eragile batzuk daudela. \n* Kointzidentzia hutsa dela A eta B batera gertatzea. \n* Biak izan daitezkela elkarren kausa."@eu . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (en lat\u00EDn \u00ABcon esto, por tanto a causa de esto\u00BB) es una falacia que se comete al inferir que dos o m\u00E1s eventos est\u00E1n conectados causalmente porque se dan juntos. La falacia consiste en inferir que existe una relaci\u00F3n causal entre dos o m\u00E1s eventos por haberse observado una correlaci\u00F3n estad\u00EDstica entre ellos. Esta falacia muchas veces se expresa mediante la frase \u00ABcorrelaci\u00F3n no implica causalidad\u00BB."@es . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (\u043B\u0430\u0442. \u00AB\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043C, \u043E\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u00BB) \u2013 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E-\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456."@uk . . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@es . . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc (en llat\u00ED, \"juntament amb aix\u00F2, llavors a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia d'aix\u00F2\") \u00E9s una fal\u00B7l\u00E0cia l\u00F2gica que afirma que dos esdeveniments que ocorren al mateix temps tenen una relaci\u00F3 causa-efecte. En aquest tipus de fal\u00B7l\u00E0cia l\u00F2gica, es fa una conclusi\u00F3 prematura sobre la causalitat despr\u00E9s d'observar una relaci\u00F3 entre dos o m\u00E9s fets.Normalment, si s'observa que un esdeveniment (A) nom\u00E9s est\u00E0 correlacionat amb un altre esdeveniment (B), s'assegura de vegades que A est\u00E0 autom\u00E0ticament causant B, fins i tot quan no hi ha cap prova que recolzi una relaci\u00F3 causa-efecte. El fet d'assegurar err\u00F2niament que A causa B el converteix en una fal\u00B7l\u00E0cia l\u00F2gica, perqu\u00E8 hi ha almenys quatre possibilitats: \n* (1.) B pot ser la causa d'A, o \n* (2.) Un tercer esdeveniment, desconegut, \u00E9s la causa de la relaci\u00F3 entre A i B, o \n* (3.) La relaci\u00F3 \u00E9s tan complexa que pot ser etiquetada com a coincident (dos fets que ocorren al mateix temps no tenen una relaci\u00F3 simple entre ells, m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 que estan passant al mateix temps), o \n* (4.) B pot ser la causa de A a la vegada que A \u00E9s la causa de B (contradient que l'\u00FAnica relaci\u00F3 entre ambd\u00F3s \u00E9s que A causa B). En altres paraules, (1.) No hi pot haver una conclusi\u00F3 considerant la direccionalitat d'una possible relaci\u00F3 causa-efecte tan sols tenint en compte que A est\u00E0 correlacionada amb B, i (2.) En una correlaci\u00F3 entre dos esdeveniments hi ha sempre la possibilitat que un desconegut tercer sigui la causa d'aquesta relaci\u00F3. Determinacions l'exist\u00E8ncia d'una relaci\u00F3 causa-efecte requereix una investigaci\u00F3 cient\u00EDfica, encara en aquells casos en qu\u00E8 s'assegura que la relaci\u00F3 entre A i B \u00E9s una correlaci\u00F3 estad\u00EDstica \"perfecta\" (en estad\u00EDstica, els coeficients+1 i -1, aix\u00F2 \u00E9s, que en tot cas un esdeveniment o b\u00E9 est\u00E0 present amb l'altre o b\u00E9 sempre absent). L'exemple (4.) Descriu un sistema autorefor\u00E7ant."@ca . . . . "\u76F8\u95DC\u4E0D\u860A\u6DB5\u56E0\u679C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Acorrelation does not imply causation\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u76F8\u95DC\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u56E0\u679C\uFF0C\u662F\u79D1\u5B78\u548C\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u7D93\u5E38\u5F37\u8ABF\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u89C0\u5FF5\uFF0C\u610F\u601D\u662F\u82E5\u5169\u500B\u4E8B\u7269\uFF08\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u4E0A\u6703\u7528\u8B8A\u6578\u4EE3\u8868\uFF09\u6709\u660E\u986F\u7684\u76F8\u95DC\u6642\uFF08\u5373\u7576\u4E00\u4EF6\u4E8B\u51FA\u73FE\uFF0C\u53E6\u4E00\u4EF6\u4E8B\u4E5F\u51FA\u73FE\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4E00\u5B9A\u8868\u793A\u5169\u8005\u4E4B\u9593\u6709\u56E0\u679C\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002 \u4F8B\u5982\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u52A0\u8207\u4EA4\u901A\u4E8B\u6545\u589E\u52A0\u5177\u6709\u6B63\u76F8\u95DC\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u5169\u8005\u6709\u56E0\u679C\u95DC\u4FC2\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u4E0D\u4EE3\u8868\u4EBA\u53E3\u589E\u52A0\u5C0E\u81F4\u66F4\u591A\u4EA4\u901A\u4E8B\u6545\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u6709\u5176\u4ED6\u56E0\u7D20\u7684\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u53C8\u5982\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u92B7\u552E\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\u8207\u6EBA\u6C34\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u6210\u6B63\u76F8\u95DC\uFF0C\u4E0D\u80FD\u63A8\u8AD6\u6210\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6EBA\u6C34\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u6C23\u6EAB\u5347\u9AD8\uFF0C\u8CB7\u51B0\u6DC7\u6DCB\u8207\u5F9E\u4E8B\u6232\u6C34\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u90FD\u540C\u6642\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u5728\u540C\u6A23\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4E4B\u4E0B\uFF0C\u6EBA\u6C34\u6B7B\u4EA1\u7684\u4EBA\u6578\u7576\u7136\u4E5F\u6703\u589E\u52A0\u3002"@zh . . . "Correla\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o implica causalidade remete a uma fal\u00E1cia l\u00F3gica denominada cum hoc ergo propter hoc, do latim, \u201Ccom isto, logo por causa disto\u201D. O erro consiste em ignorar a possibilidade de que possa haver uma causa em comum para ambas, ou, que as duas coisas em quest\u00E3o n\u00E3o tenham absolutamente nenhuma rela\u00E7\u00E3o de causa, e a sua aparente conex\u00E3o \u00E9 s\u00F3 uma coincid\u00EAncia. No fundo, \u00E9 uma explica\u00E7\u00E3o incompleta. Uma varia\u00E7\u00E3o comum \u00E9 a fal\u00E1cia post hoc ergo propter hoc (depois disto, logo por causa disto), na qual uma rela\u00E7\u00E3o causal \u00E9 presumida porque uma coisa acontece antes de outra coisa, logo, a segunda coisa s\u00F3 pode ter sido causada pela primeira."@pt . . "\u0397 \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1, \u03AE \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03CE\u03C2 cum hoc ergo propter hoc, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u00AB\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03AF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC, \u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u00BB, \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7, \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B2\u03BB\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03AF\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC\u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 (\u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5). \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2\u00BB. \u0393\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1: \u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C6\u03B7\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03CE\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03AE \u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1.\u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C6\u03B7\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03AC\u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03AE.\u0386\u03C1\u03B1, \u03B7 \u03C3\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03AE. \u0386\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1: \u039C\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C0\u03BB\u03AD\u03BF\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7."@el . . . . . . . . . . "\uC0C1\uAD00\uAD00\uACC4\uC640 \uC778\uACFC\uAD00\uACC4"@ko . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0642\u062A\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629"@ar . . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@uk . . . "\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u3068\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\uFF08\u305D\u3046\u304B\u3093\u304B\u3093\u3051\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3093\u304C\u304B\u3093\u3051\u3044\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u3068\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u95A2\u308F\u308A\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89E3\u8AAC\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3068\u306F\u65AD\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u305A\u3001\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u524D\u63D0\u306B\u904E\u304E\u306A\u3044\u3002\u300C\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u542B\u610F\u3057\u306A\u3044\u300D\u306F\u3001\u79D1\u5B66\u3084\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u3067\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u8A9E\u53E5\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306E\u5909\u6570\u306E\u76F8\u95A2\u304C\u81EA\u52D5\u7684\u306B\u4E00\u65B9\u304C\u3082\u3046\u4E00\u65B9\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308F\u3051\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5F37\u8ABF\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u3082\u3061\u308D\u3093\u3001\u305D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3092\u5B8C\u5168\u306B\u5426\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\uFF09\u3002\u5168\u304F\u9006\u306E\u8A00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300C\u76F8\u95A2\u95A2\u4FC2\u306F\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u8A3C\u660E\u3059\u308B\u300D\u306F\u8AA4\u8B2C\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u540C\u6642\u306B\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F2\u3064\u306E\u4E8B\u8C61\u306B\u56E0\u679C\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u4E3B\u5F35\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u8AA4\u8B2C\u306F\u865A\u507D\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\uFF08\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u300CCum hoc ergo propter hoc.\u300D\u3001\u76F4\u8A33\u3059\u308B\u3068\u300C\u305D\u308C\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u305D\u308C\u6545\u306B\u300D\uFF09\u3002\u524D\u5F8C\u5373\u56E0\u679C\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u306F\u30012\u3064\u306E\u4E8B\u8C61\u306B\u9806\u5E8F\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u524D\u63D0\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u300C\u865A\u507D\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u8AA4\u8B2C\u300D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "1124801451"^^ . "Cum hoc ergo propter hoc"@eu . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0642\u062A\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064A\u0629 -(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0634\u062A\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: \"Correlation does not imply causation\")- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062A\u064A\u062C\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u064A\u0646 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