. . . . . . "The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench, was a common law court in the English legal system that covered \"common pleas\"; actions between subject and subject, which did not concern the king. Created in the late 12th to early 13th century after splitting from the Exchequer of Pleas, the Common Pleas served as one of the central English courts for around 600 years. Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench."@en . "Der Court of Common Pleas war ein oberer Gerichtshof in England bzw. in Gro\u00DFbritannien. Seine Geschichte geht bis in das 12. Jahrhundert zur\u00FCck. Seine Aufgaben \u00FCbernahm 1880 der High Court of Justice."@de . . . . . "\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACourt of Common Pleas\uFF09\u3002\u4E00\u76F4\u81F313\u4E16\u7EAA\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u6709\u4E24\u79CD\u6CD5\u9662\uFF0C\u4E00\u79CD\u968F\u56FD\u738B\u6D41\u52A8\uFF0C\u5BF9\u5211\u4E8B\u8BC9\u8BBC\u548C\u6C11\u4E8B\u8BC9\u8BBC\u5177\u6709\u7BA1\u8F96\u6743\uFF1B\u53E6\u4E00\u79CD\u662F\u56FA\u5B9A\u5728\u67D0\u4E00\u5730\u70B9\uFF0C\u540E\u6765\u901A\u5E38\u8BBE\u5728\u5A01\u65AF\u654F\u65AF\u7279\uFF0C\u8D1F\u8D23\u5BA1\u7406\u6C11\u4E8B\u8BC9\u8BBC\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6CD5\u9662\u7684\u6D3B\u52A8\u81EA1223\u5E74\u8D77\u5206\u522B\u8BB0\u5F55\u5728\u5F7B\u89C8\u5377\u5B97\u548C\u6CD5\u9662\u5377\u5B97\u4E0A\u3002\u300A\u5927\u5BAA\u7AE0\u300B\u7B2C17\u6761\u89C4\u5B9A\uFF0C\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u4E0D\u5E94\u968F\u56FD\u738B\u6D41\u52A8\uFF0C\u800C\u5E94\u88AB\u8BBE\u5728\u4E00\u7279\u5B9A\u5730\u70B9\u30021272\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E00\u72EC\u7ACB\u7684\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u9996\u5E2D\u6CD5\u5B98\u88AB\u4EFB\u547D\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u7684\u7EA7\u522B\u4F4E\u4E8E\u56FD\u738B\u7684\u6CD5\u9662\u5373\u738B\u5EA7\u6CD5\u5EAD\uFF0C\u56E0\u4E3A\u738B\u5EA7\u6CD5\u5EAD\u8D1F\u8D23\u5904\u7406\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u7684\u9519\u8BEF\u3002\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u53D7\u7406\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u81E3\u6C11\u95F4\u7684\u6C11\u4E8B\u8BC9\u8BBC\u3002\u5728\u8BE5\u6CD5\u9662\u53EF\u4EE5\u63D0\u8D77\u5168\u90E8\u7684\u7269\u6743\u8BC9\u8BBC\u4EE5\u53CA\u65E7\u65F6\u5173\u4E8E\u503A\u52A1\u3001\u8FD4\u8FD8\u539F\u7269\u3001\u5E10\u76EE\u548C\u5951\u7EA6\u8FDD\u53CD\u7B49\u7684\u5BF9\u4EBA\u8BC9\u8BBC\u3002\u8FD9\u4F7F\u5B83\u5784\u65AD\u4E86\u4E2D\u4E16\u7EAA\u65F6\u671F\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u804C\u80FD\u3002\u5C3D\u7BA1\u4E0D\u662F\u6700\u9AD8\u7684\u666E\u901A\u6CD5\u6CD5\u9662\uFF0C\u4F46\u5B83\u5728\u5F53\u65F6\u6700\u4E3A\u6D3B\u8DC3\u3002\u5B83\u5BF9\u5730\u65B9\u6CD5\u9662\u548C\u91C7\u9091\u6CD5\u9662\u884C\u4F7F\u76D1\u7763\u6743\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5176\u5224\u51B3\u7531\u738B\u5EA7\u6CD5\u5EAD\u590D\u6838\u3002\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u5BF9\u7269\u6743\u8BC9\u8BBC\u7684\u6392\u4ED6\u6027\u7BA1\u8F96\u6743\u4E00\u76F4\u6301\u7EED\u523019\u4E16\u7EAA\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u65E7\u65F6\u8BC9\u8BBC\u65B9\u5F0F\u5728\u5F88\u65E9\u4E4B\u524D\u5C31\u5DF2\u53D6\u6D88\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\u738B\u5EA7\u6CD5\u9662\u548C\u7406\u8D22\u6CD5\u9662\u901A\u8FC7\u6CD5\u5F8B\u4E0A\u7684\u62DF\u5236\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u7531\u4E8E\u6536\u56DE\u4E0D\u52A8\u4EA7\u8BC9\u8BBC\u548C\u5BF9\u6709\u5173\u6848\u4EF6\u7684\u4FB5\u6743\u884C\u4E3A\u7684\u589E\u957F\uFF0C\u4FB5\u593A\u4E86\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662\u7684\u7BA1\u8F96\u6743\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . "A Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns, ou Tribunal Comum, foi um tribunal de direito comum (common law) no sistema jur\u00EDdico ingl\u00EAs que cobria \"fundamentos comuns\", isto \u00E9, a\u00E7\u00F5es entre indiv\u00EDduos que n\u00E3o interessavam ao rei. Criado entre o final do s\u00E9culo XII e o in\u00EDcio do s\u00E9culo XIII depois de se separar do , a Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns serviu como uma das cortes centrais inglesas por cerca de 600 anos. Autorizado pela Magna Carta a se estabelecer num local fixo, o Tribunal Comum sentou-se no Westminster Hall por toda a sua exist\u00EAncia, junto do Tribunal do Tesouro e o Tribunal do Banco do Rei. A jurisdi\u00E7\u00E3o do tribunal foi gradualmente prejudicada pelo Banco do Rei e pelo Tribunal do Tesouro com fic\u00E7\u00F5es jur\u00EDdicas, a e o , respectivamente. A Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns manteve sua jurisdi\u00E7\u00E3o exclusiva sobre quest\u00F5es de bens im\u00F3veis at\u00E9 sua dissolu\u00E7\u00E3o e, devido ao seu amplo mandato, foram considerados por como a \"fechadura e a chave da common law\". Era composta por um Chefe de Justi\u00E7a e um n\u00FAmero variado de ju\u00EDzes subalternos, que eram necessariamente servos da lei, e at\u00E9 meados do s\u00E9culo XIX apenas esses servos podiam pleitear a fun\u00E7\u00E3o. Como um dos dois principais tribunais de common law com o Banco do Rei, o Tribunal Comum lutou para manter sua jurisdi\u00E7\u00E3o e n\u00FAmero de casos, de uma forma que durante os s\u00E9culos XVI e XVII foi categorizado como conservador e reacion\u00E1rio. Alcan\u00E7ar um meio de comunica\u00E7\u00E3o aceit\u00E1vel com o Tribunal do Banco do Rei e o Tribunal do Tesouro provou ser a ru\u00EDna de todos as tr\u00EAs cortes; com v\u00E1rios tribunais de jurisdi\u00E7\u00E3o quase id\u00EAnticos, havia pouca necessidade de \u00F3rg\u00E3os separados, e os tribunais superiores de Westminster foram fundidos pela em uma \u00FAnica Alta Corte de Justi\u00E7a. Com o de 16 de dezembro de 1880, a Divis\u00E3o de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns da Alta Corte deixou de existir, marcando o fim da Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Court of Common Pleas (England)"@en . "La Court of Common Pleas (in italiano \"Corte delle udienze comuni\"), o Common Bench, fu un tribunale di common law facente parte del sistema legale inglese con giurisdizione sulle controversie tra suddito e suddito, che non riguardavano il re. Creato tra la fine del XII e l'inizio del XIII secolo come enucleazione della Curia regis (corte del re), la Court of Common Pleas \u00E8 stata una delle corti inglesi centrali per circa 600 anni. Autorizzata dalla Magna Carta a sedere in una postazione fissa, la corte rimase a Westminster Hall per tutta la sua esistenza, insieme alla Court of Exchequer e alla Court of King's Bench. La giurisdizione della corte \u00E8 stata gradualmente ridotta per azione delle corti King's Bench e Exchequer tramite , rispettivamente le e . La Court of Common Pleas mantenne, tuttavia, la sua giurisdizione esclusiva su questioni di propriet\u00E0 immobiliare fino al suo scioglimento; grazie a questo ampio mandato \u00E8 stata definita da Sir Edward Coke come \"la serratura e la chiave del common law\". Era composta da un giudice superiore e da un numero variabile di giudici minori. Essendo uno dei due principali tribunali di Common law, insieme al King's Bench, la Court of Common Pleas combatt\u00E9 per mantenere le sue prerogative e la sua giurisdizione tanto che la sua azione tra il XVI e il XVII secolo \u00E8 stata definita come conservatrice e reazionaria. Constata la sua inutile sovrapposizione con gli altri tribunali, con il Judicature Act 1873, tramite il quale il Parlamento del Regno Unito riorganizz\u00F2 il sistema giudiziale, la Court of Common Pleas conflu\u00EC nell'Alta corte di giustizia dell'Inghilterra e del Galles diventandone una parte."@it . . "33311"^^ . . . . "La Court of Common Pleas (in italiano \"Corte delle udienze comuni\"), o Common Bench, fu un tribunale di common law facente parte del sistema legale inglese con giurisdizione sulle controversie tra suddito e suddito, che non riguardavano il re. Creato tra la fine del XII e l'inizio del XIII secolo come enucleazione della Curia regis (corte del re), la Court of Common Pleas \u00E8 stata una delle corti inglesi centrali per circa 600 anni. Autorizzata dalla Magna Carta a sedere in una postazione fissa, la corte rimase a Westminster Hall per tutta la sua esistenza, insieme alla Court of Exchequer e alla Court of King's Bench."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cour des plaids-communs"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "7038409"^^ . . . . . "La Cour des plaids-communs, en anglais Court of Common Pleas, est une ancienne cour de justice anglaise. Elle est cr\u00E9\u00E9e par Henri II pour soulager le Banc du roi, et constitue la troisi\u00E8me plus haute cour de justice anglaise (avec le Banc du roi et la (en)) jusqu'\u00E0 sa suppression en 1873. Les plaids-communs ont \u00E9t\u00E9 un lieu d'innovation et la source d'un certain nombre d'innovations jurisprudentielles, bien qu'\u00E0 partir du XVIe si\u00E8cle ils voient leur importance diminuer, et leur domaine de comp\u00E9tence petit \u00E0 petit redistribu\u00E9 aux autres cours de justice."@fr . . . . . "Court of Common Pleas (England und Wales)"@de . . . . . . . "Der Court of Common Pleas war ein oberer Gerichtshof in England bzw. in Gro\u00DFbritannien. Seine Geschichte geht bis in das 12. Jahrhundert zur\u00FCck. Seine Aufgaben \u00FCbernahm 1880 der High Court of Justice."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns, ou Tribunal Comum, foi um tribunal de direito comum (common law) no sistema jur\u00EDdico ingl\u00EAs que cobria \"fundamentos comuns\", isto \u00E9, a\u00E7\u00F5es entre indiv\u00EDduos que n\u00E3o interessavam ao rei. Criado entre o final do s\u00E9culo XII e o in\u00EDcio do s\u00E9culo XIII depois de se separar do , a Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns serviu como uma das cortes centrais inglesas por cerca de 600 anos. Autorizado pela Magna Carta a se estabelecer num local fixo, o Tribunal Comum sentou-se no Westminster Hall por toda a sua exist\u00EAncia, junto do Tribunal do Tesouro e o Tribunal do Banco do Rei."@pt . . 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"\u6C11\u4E8B\u8A34\u8A1F\u6CD5\u9662 (\u82F1\u683C\u862D)"@zh . . . "1119551578"^^ . "La Cour des plaids-communs, en anglais Court of Common Pleas, est une ancienne cour de justice anglaise. Elle est cr\u00E9\u00E9e par Henri II pour soulager le Banc du roi, et constitue la troisi\u00E8me plus haute cour de justice anglaise (avec le Banc du roi et la (en)) jusqu'\u00E0 sa suppression en 1873. Les plaids-communs ont \u00E9t\u00E9 un lieu d'innovation et la source d'un certain nombre d'innovations jurisprudentielles, bien qu'\u00E0 partir du XVIe si\u00E8cle ils voient leur importance diminuer, et leur domaine de comp\u00E9tence petit \u00E0 petit redistribu\u00E9 aux autres cours de justice."@fr . "Corte de Apela\u00E7\u00F5es Comuns"@pt . . . . . . "The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench, was a common law court in the English legal system that covered \"common pleas\"; actions between subject and subject, which did not concern the king. Created in the late 12th to early 13th century after splitting from the Exchequer of Pleas, the Common Pleas served as one of the central English courts for around 600 years. Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench. The court's jurisdiction was gradually undercut by the King's Bench and Exchequer of Pleas with legal fictions, the Bill of Middlesex and Writ of Quominus respectively. The Common Pleas maintained its exclusive jurisdiction over matters of real property until its dissolution, and due to its wide remit was considered by Sir Edward Coke to be the \"lock and key of the common law\". It was staffed by one Chief Justice and a varying number of puisne justices, who were required to be Serjeants-at-Law, and until the mid 19th century only Serjeants were allowed to plead there. As one of the two principal common law courts with the King's Bench, the Common Pleas fought to maintain its jurisdiction and caseload, in a way that during the 16th and 17th centuries was categorised as conservative and reactionary. Reaching an acceptable medium with the King's Bench and Exchequer of Pleas proved to be the downfall of all three courts; with several courts of near-identical jurisdiction, there was little need for separate bodies, and the superior courts of Westminster were merged by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 into a single High Court of Justice. With an Order in Council issued on 16 December 1880, the Common Pleas Division of the High Court ceased to exist, marking the end of the Court of Common Pleas."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Court of Common Pleas"@it . . . .