"Sejarah ekonomi Indonesia"@in . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0625\u0646\u062F\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A"@ar . . . "The economic history of Indonesia is shaped by its geographic location, its natural resources, as well as its people that inhabited the archipelago that today formed the modern nation-state of the Republic of Indonesia. The foreign contact and international trade with foreign counterparts had also shaped and sealed the fate of Indonesian archipelago, as Indians, Chinese, Arabs, and eventually European traders reached the archipelago during the Age of Exploration and participated in the spice trade, war and conquest. By the early 17th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC), one of the world's earliest multinational companies, had established their base in the archipelago as they monopolised the spice trade. By 1800, the Dutch East Indies colonial state had emerged and benefited from cash crop trades of coffee, tea, quinine, rubber and palm oil from the colony, also from the mining sector: oil, coal, tin and copper. The colonial state would be succeeded by the Indonesian Republic after World War II. By the early 21st century, Indonesia rose to be the largest economy in Southeast Asia, as one of the emerging market economies of the world, a member of G-20 major economies and classified as a newly industrialised country."@en . . . . . . . . . . "The economic history of Indonesia is shaped by its geographic location, its natural resources, as well as its people that inhabited the archipelago that today formed the modern nation-state of the Republic of Indonesia. The foreign contact and international trade with foreign counterparts had also shaped and sealed the fate of Indonesian archipelago, as Indians, Chinese, Arabs, and eventually European traders reached the archipelago during the Age of Exploration and participated in the spice trade, war and conquest."@en . . . "Sejarah ekonomi Indonesia terbentuk atas lokasi geografisnya yang terletak diantara persilangan samudera dan benua dunia. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah berupa hasil tani dan bumi serta penduduk yang tinggal dipenjuru kepulauan yang membentuk dasar dari perkembangan Negara Indonesia. Munculnya kontak dengan perdagangan internasional melalui mitra asing yang datang untuk berdagang juga ikut berperan penting dalam perkembangan Indonesia berupa kedatangan pedagang dari India, China, Arab dan Eropa yang ikut mengeksplorasi rempah-rempah. Pada awal abad ke-17, Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), salah satu perusahaan multinasional pertama dalam dunia, sejarah telah mendirikan basis operasional mereka di kepulauan Indonesia untuk memonopoli perdagangan rempah-rempah dunia. Pada tahun 1800, Hindia belanda merupakan salah satu negara terbesar yang menerima manfaat finansial dari monopoli perdagangan komoditas nusantara di pasar internasional melalui hasil tani seperti kopi, teh, kina, karet dan minyak sawit, hasil bumi seperti minyak, batubara, timah dan tembaga. Hindia Belanda berubah menjadi Republik Indonesia setelah Perang Dunia II. Pada awal abad ke-21, Indonesia berkembang menjadi kekuatan ekonomi terbesar di Asia Tenggara, sekaligus sebagai kekuatan ekonomi negara berkembang dunia, mengantarkan Indonesia menjadi anggota G-20 dan masuk sebagai negara industri baru."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Economic history of Indonesia"@en . . "Sejarah ekonomi Indonesia terbentuk atas lokasi geografisnya yang terletak diantara persilangan samudera dan benua dunia. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah berupa hasil tani dan bumi serta penduduk yang tinggal dipenjuru kepulauan yang membentuk dasar dari perkembangan Negara Indonesia. Munculnya kontak dengan perdagangan internasional melalui mitra asing yang datang untuk berdagang juga ikut berperan penting dalam perkembangan Indonesia berupa kedatangan pedagang dari India, China, Arab dan Eropa yang ikut mengeksplorasi rempah-rempah."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "36524042"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1120155815"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .