. "\u901A\u5546\u7981\u6B62\u6CD5 (1807\u5E74)"@ja . "\u042D\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430"@ru . . "Au d\u00E9but du XIXe si\u00E8cle, le pr\u00E9sident Thomas Jefferson essaie de maintenir la neutralit\u00E9 des \u00C9tats-Unis dans les guerres napol\u00E9oniennes : il refuse de choisir entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France. Le pr\u00E9sident tente aussi de maintenir ouverte les voies maritimes face aux attaques des corsaires et pirates ce qui l\u2019am\u00E8ne \u00E0 renforcer la marine de guerre. \u00AB Thomas Jefferson, vous \u00EAtes le plus fieff\u00E9 imb\u00E9cile auquel Dieu ait donn\u00E9 vie. Que Dieu vous voue au diable \u00BB"@fr . . . "Undang-Undang Embargo 1807 adalah sebuah embargo umum pada semua negara asing yang disahkan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat dengan maksud untuk merugikan Britania Raya dan Prancis selama Perang Napoleon."@in . . "82"^^ . . . . . "Embargo Act of 1807 var ett embargo som USA utf\u00E4rdade mot Storbritannien och Frankrike under Napoleonkrigen., sedan man ansett att den amerikanska neutraliteten kr\u00E4nkts. Amerikanska handelsm\u00E4n hade blivit bortf\u00F6rda, och lasten beslagtagits. Den h\u00E5rt pressade brittiska flottan hade tvingat amerikanska sj\u00F6m\u00E4n att arbeta p\u00E5 brittiska krigsskepp. Storbritannien och Frankrike menade att dessa plundringar var n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndiga f\u00F6r deras egen \u00F6verlevnad. USA h\u00E4nvisade till Chesapeake-Leopard-aff\u00E4ren som ett exempel p\u00E5 brittisk kr\u00E4nkning av USA:s neutralitet. Diplomatiska f\u00F6rol\u00E4mpningar anv\u00E4ndes av USA som st\u00F6d f\u00F6r krigsf\u00F6rklaring. Ilskna medborgare kastade om bokst\u00E4verna i ordet \u201CEmbargo\u201D till \u201CO Grab Me.\u201D President Thomas Jefferson agerade \u00E5terh\u00E5llsamt. Han rekommenderade USA:s kongress att svara med ekonomisk krigf\u00F6ring i st\u00E4llet f\u00F6r att mobilisera milit\u00E4rt. Lagen undertecknades den 22 december 1807. Effekten av var t\u00E4nkt att \u2013 genom att orsaka ekonomiska sv\u00E5righeter f\u00F6r Storbritannien och Frankrike \u2013 straffa britterna och fransm\u00E4nnen, och tvinga dem att l\u00E4mna den amerikanska sj\u00F6farten i fred, respektera USA:s neutralitet, och sluta med tv\u00E5ngsv\u00E4rvningar. Embargot blev dock b\u00E5de diplomatiskt och ekonomiskt fiasko I st\u00E4llet drabbades USA:s ekonomi och folk h\u00E5rt."@sv . "\u300A1807\u5E74\u7981\u8FD0\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\uFF08Embargo Act of 1807\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u9881\u5E03\u7684\u4E00\u9879\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u65E8\u5728\u4E8E\u82F1\u56FD\u548C\u6CD5\u56FD\u7684\u8D38\u6613\u4E89\u9738\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7EF4\u6301\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u4E2D\u7ACB\u5730\u4F4D\u548C\u4E3B\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u7ECF\u6D4E\u968F\u7740\u7981\u8FD0\u6CD5\u7684\u9881\u5E03\u800C\u4E0B\u964D\uFF0C\u6CD5\u6848\u6700\u7EC8\u4E8E1809\u5E74\u5BA3\u5E03\u53D6\u6D88\u3002\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u5BF9\u6CD5\u6848\u4E3B\u8981\u6301\u8912\u626C\u6001\u5EA6\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "1807-12-18"^^ . . . "Con il termine embargo del 1807 si indica una serie di leggi adottate dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti nel 1807 con le quali gli Stati Uniti d'America si proclamarono neutrali, non intervenendo durante le guerre napoleoniche. Nei primi anni del 1800, la flotta mercantile statunitense cresceva. Durante le guerre napoleoniche, Gran Bretagna e Francia, in guerra tra di loro, cercavano di sfruttare le navi statunitensi come mezzo per mettere in difficolt\u00E0 la nazione rivale. I mercanti statunitensi che commerciavano con una delle due nazioni rischiavano di vedersi sequestrate le navi dalla marina militare della nazione avversa. La British Royal Navy, inoltre, procedeva all'arruolamento forzato (l'impressment) dei marinai statunitensi nati in Gran Bretagna o che avevano lavorato su navi inglesi, anche se a presente erano cittadini statunitensi a tutti gli effetti, con regolari documenti. Incidenti come quello Chesapeake\u2013Leopard indignarono gli americani. Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti impose un embargo come risposta a questa serie di eventi. Il presidente Thomas Jefferson ag\u00EC prudentemente, soppesando l'appoggio interno a possibili atti di rappresaglia, e riconobbe che gli Stati Uniti erano militarmente troppo inferiori sia alla Gran Bretagna sia alla Francia. Propose al Congresso di rispondere con ritorsioni commerciali, un'azione che piaceva a Jefferson sia perch\u00E9 era innovativa sia perch\u00E9 poteva indebolire i suoi oppositori interni, a prescindere dall'effetto che avrebbe avuto sulle due nazioni europee. I seguaci di Jefferson erano maggioranza al Congresso e concordarono su una legge, promulgata il 22 dicembre 1807. L'embargo si rivel\u00F2 un completo fallimento. Non miglior\u00F2 in alcun modo la situazione diplomatica degli Stati Uniti, mostr\u00F2 la debolezza americana e la mancanza di armi di dissuasione, ebbe un effetto negativo sull'economia interna mentre non influenz\u00F2 quelle europee, e provoc\u00F2 forte tensioni politiche interne. La legge fu aggirata spesso, e inoltre presentava su di s\u00E9 alcune lacune. La marina commerciale britannica, che gi\u00E0 dominava il commercio mondiale, si adatt\u00F2 trovando nuovi mercati, in particolare nelle colonie spagnole e portoghesi in Sud America. Caricatura contro l'embargo del 1807Rembrandt Peale: Ritratto di Thomas Jefferson (1805), da New York Historical Society"@it . . . "Lois sur l'embargo"@fr . ", Chap. 5"@en . "1807\uB144 \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0\uBC95"@ko . "Embargo Act of 1807"@sv . 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"De Embargo Act (Nederlands: Embargowet) is een federale wet in de Verenigde Staten, ondertekend door president Thomas Jefferson op 22 december 1807, die een algemeen handelsembargo oplegde aan alle schepen gelegen in de havens en de plaatsen die ressorteren onder de Amerikaanse jurisdictie. De wet diende als vergeldingsmaatregel en had als doel de Britse en Franse economie te treffen, maar trof in de praktijk vooral de eigen Amerikaanse economie. De Non-Intercourse Act van 1 maart 1809 schafte het handelsembargo 15 maanden later opnieuw af."@nl . . . . . . . . . "22"^^ . . . . . . . "\u901A\u5546\u7981\u6B62\u6CD5\uFF08\u3064\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304D\u3093\u3057\u307B\u3046\u3001\u82F1: Embargo Act of 1807\uFF09\u306F\u30011807\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3067\u6210\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30CA\u30DD\u30EC\u30AA\u30F3\u6226\u4E89\u3092\u6226\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3068\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3057\u3066\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u8CBF\u6613\u3092\u7981\u6B62\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . "\u300A1807\u5E74\u7981\u8FD0\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\uFF08Embargo Act of 1807\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u9881\u5E03\u7684\u4E00\u9879\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6CD5\u6848\uFF0C\u65E8\u5728\u4E8E\u82F1\u56FD\u548C\u6CD5\u56FD\u7684\u8D38\u6613\u4E89\u9738\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7EF4\u6301\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u4E2D\u7ACB\u5730\u4F4D\u548C\u4E3B\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u7ECF\u6D4E\u968F\u7740\u7981\u8FD0\u6CD5\u7684\u9881\u5E03\u800C\u4E0B\u964D\uFF0C\u6CD5\u6848\u6700\u7EC8\u4E8E1809\u5E74\u5BA3\u5E03\u53D6\u6D88\u3002\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u5BF9\u6CD5\u6848\u4E3B\u8981\u6301\u8912\u626C\u6001\u5EA6\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Embargo Act of 1807"@en . "1807\u5E74\u7981\u8FD0\u6CD5\u6848"@zh . . . . "1807\uB144 \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0\uBC95(Embargo Act of 1807)\uC740 1807\uB144\uC5D0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD1B5\uACFC\uB41C \uBC95\uB960\uC774\uBA70, \uB098\uD3F4\uB808\uC639 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uCE58\uB974\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB34\uC5ED\uC744 \uAE08\uC9C0\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0(\uC774\uD558, \uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0C1\uC778\uACFC \uD654\uBB3C\uC120\uC774 \uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uD574\uAD70\uC5D0\uAC8C \uAE08\uC218\uD488\uC73C\uB85C \uB098\uD3EC\uD558\uBA74\uC11C, \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC911\uB9BD \uC704\uBC18\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBCF4\uBCF5 \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uCDE8\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC790 \uC774 \uBC95\uC548\uC744 \uC2DC\uD589\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uD574\uAD70\uC740 \uD2B9\uD788 \uC218\uCC9C \uBA85\uC758 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC120\uC6D0\uB4E4\uC744 \uC790\uC2E0\uB4E4\uC758 \uD568\uB300\uC5D0 \uBCF5\uC5ED\uD558\uAC8C \uD558\uB294 \uAC15\uC81C \uC9D5\uBC1C \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uAC10\uD589\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC720\uB7FD\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD1B5\uC81C\uAD8C\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD544\uC0AC\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB2E4\uD22C\uC5C8\uB358 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB294 \uC6B0\uBC1C\uC801\uC778 \uC0AC\uACE0\uC774\uACE0, \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0DD\uC874\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD544\uC218\uC801\uC778 \uC870\uCE58\uC600\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD569\uB9AC\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778\uB4E4\uC740 \uCCB4\uC0AC\uD53C\uD06C \uB808\uC624\uD37C\uB4DC \uC0AC\uAC74\uC744 \uC911\uB9BD\uC744 \uC9C0\uD0A4\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC870\uCE58\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC5B4\uCC98\uAD6C\uB2C8 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC704\uBC18 \uC0AC\uB840\uB77C\uACE0 \uBCF4\uC558\uB2E4. \uC678\uAD50\uC801 \uBAA8\uC695\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uC774\uD574\uB97C \uD558\uACE0, \uC720\uB7FD \uC5F4\uAC15\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC791\uC804\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uBCF4\uC99D\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC740 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC778 \uBA85\uB839\uC11C\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC120\uC804\uD3EC\uACE0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADFC\uAC70\uB85C\uC11C \uB110\uB9AC \uC778\uC815\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB178\uD55C \uAD70\uC911\uB4E4\uC740 \uB0C9\uC18C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \u2018\uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0\u2019(Embargo)\uB77C\uB294 \uAE00\uC790\uB97C \uAC70\uAFB8\uB85C \u2018\uB098 \uC880 \uC7A1\uC544\uC918\u2019(O Grab Me)\uB77C\uACE0 \uBC14\uAFD4 \uBD88\uB800\uB2E4."@ko . . . "1124569588"^^ . . "Con il termine embargo del 1807 si indica una serie di leggi adottate dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti nel 1807 con le quali gli Stati Uniti d'America si proclamarono neutrali, non intervenendo durante le guerre napoleoniche. Caricatura contro l'embargo del 1807Rembrandt Peale: Ritratto di Thomas Jefferson (1805), da New York Historical Society"@it . . . . "A Lei de Embargo de 1807 foram medidas legais tomadas pelos Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica, conhecidas como Embargo Act, da s\u00E9rie expedida durante os anos de 1806-1808 e que procuraram restringir o com\u00E9rcio de pa\u00EDses estrangeiros na costa americana. As leis foram aprovadas pelo Congresso, durante o segundo governo do presidente Thomas Jefferson. A causa apontada para o in\u00EDcio dessas medidas foi o chamado \"Caso Chesapeake-Leopard\" que envolveu o navio de guerra brit\u00E2nico Leopard e a fragata americana Chesapeake, ocorrido por for\u00E7a de uma proibi\u00E7\u00E3o brit\u00E2nica que n\u00E3o queria que seus parceiros comerciais negociassem com a Fran\u00E7a. Os dois pa\u00EDses europeus estavam em guerra (Guerras Napole\u00F4nicas), enquanto Estados Unidos mantivera-se neutro, mas negociava \u00E0s escondidas com ambos os lados. Segundo Jefferson, os brit\u00E2nicos violaram os direitos dos americanos em alto-mar e as leis de embargo foram aprovadas em retalia\u00E7\u00E3o. Essas medidas causaram grandes danos \u00E0 Economia americana, que de uma exporta\u00E7\u00E3o de US$ 108 milh\u00F5es em 1807, passou para US$ 22 milh\u00F5es em 1808. Os atos foram revogados ainda no final do governo de Jefferson. Uma vers\u00E3o modificada voltaria com as restri\u00E7\u00F5es durante um breve per\u00EDodo de 1813, na administra\u00E7\u00E3o de James Madison, que substituiu Jefferson."@pt . "The Embargo Act of 1807 was a general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress. As a successor or replacement law for the 1806 Non-importation Act and passed as the Napoleonic Wars continued, it represented an escalation of attempts to coerce Britain to stop any impressment of American sailors and to respect American sovereignty and neutrality but also attempted to pressure France and other nations in the pursuit of general diplomatic and economic leverage."@en . . . "Undang-Undang Embargo 1807 adalah sebuah embargo umum pada semua negara asing yang disahkan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat dengan maksud untuk merugikan Britania Raya dan Prancis selama Perang Napoleon."@in . "1807-12-21"^^ . . . "55564"^^ . . . "Lei de Embargo de 1807"@pt . . . "1807-12-18"^^ . . . . . . "Repealed by Non-Intercourse Act \u00A7 19"@en . . . . . . "unknown votes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Ustawa o embargu (1807)"@pl . . . . . . . . . "Jeffersons Handelsembargo"@de . . "House"@en . . "Das Jefferson-Handelsembargo von 1806 bis 1810 umfasste eine Vielzahl von Gesetzen zur Beschr\u00E4nkung des Handels zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und der restlichen Welt. Der damalige amerikanische Pr\u00E4sident Thomas Jefferson zielte mit dieser Handelsblockade haupts\u00E4chlich auf das Vereinigte K\u00F6nigreich von Gro\u00DFbritannien und Irland und Frankreich ab. Zu jener Zeit lagen die Staaten Europas im Krieg (vergleiche Koalitionskriege). Die Vereinigten Staaten galten in diesem Krieg als neutrale Nation. Dennoch wurden Schiffe, die unter amerikanischer Flagge segelten, von britischen und franz\u00F6sischen Kriegsschiffen durchsucht und teilweise auch gekapert. Nachdem schon George Washington in der Citizen-Gen\u00EAt-Aff\u00E4re und John Adams in der XYZ-Aff\u00E4re Kriege mit dem Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich bzw. Frankreich abgewendet hatten, reagierte auch Jefferson auf diese Angriffe nicht mit einer unmittelbaren Kriegserkl\u00E4rung, sondern er versuchte, durch ein Handelsembargo Gro\u00DFbritannien und Frankreich zur Respektierung der Neutralit\u00E4t der Vereinigten Staaten zu zwingen. Die Embargogesetze wurden im Laufe der Jahre 1806\u20131810 aufgrund ihrer Fehler und Schlupfl\u00F6cher nach und nach modifiziert. Die gew\u00FCnschte positive Wirkung eines Handelsembargos blieb jedoch aus, und in der Folge erkl\u00E4rten die Vereinigten Staaten unter Pr\u00E4sident James Madison im Jahr 1812 Gro\u00DFbritannien den Krieg (vergleiche Britisch-Amerikanischer Krieg)."@de . . "Senate"@en . . . . . . . . . . "A Lei de Embargo de 1807 foram medidas legais tomadas pelos Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica, conhecidas como Embargo Act, da s\u00E9rie expedida durante os anos de 1806-1808 e que procuraram restringir o com\u00E9rcio de pa\u00EDses estrangeiros na costa americana. As leis foram aprovadas pelo Congresso, durante o segundo governo do presidente Thomas Jefferson."@pt . . . "1807\uB144 \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0\uBC95(Embargo Act of 1807)\uC740 1807\uB144\uC5D0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD1B5\uACFC\uB41C \uBC95\uB960\uC774\uBA70, \uB098\uD3F4\uB808\uC639 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uCE58\uB974\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB34\uC5ED\uC744 \uAE08\uC9C0\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0(\uC774\uD558, \uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC0C1\uC778\uACFC \uD654\uBB3C\uC120\uC774 \uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uD574\uAD70\uC5D0\uAC8C \uAE08\uC218\uD488\uC73C\uB85C \uB098\uD3EC\uD558\uBA74\uC11C, \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC911\uB9BD \uC704\uBC18\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBCF4\uBCF5 \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uCDE8\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC790 \uC774 \uBC95\uC548\uC744 \uC2DC\uD589\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uD574\uAD70\uC740 \uD2B9\uD788 \uC218\uCC9C \uBA85\uC758 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC120\uC6D0\uB4E4\uC744 \uC790\uC2E0\uB4E4\uC758 \uD568\uB300\uC5D0 \uBCF5\uC5ED\uD558\uAC8C \uD558\uB294 \uAC15\uC81C \uC9D5\uBC1C \uC870\uCE58\uB97C \uAC10\uD589\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC720\uB7FD\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD1B5\uC81C\uAD8C\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD544\uC0AC\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB2E4\uD22C\uC5C8\uB358 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB294 \uC6B0\uBC1C\uC801\uC778 \uC0AC\uACE0\uC774\uACE0, \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0DD\uC874\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD544\uC218\uC801\uC778 \uC870\uCE58\uC600\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD569\uB9AC\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC778\uB4E4\uC740 \uCCB4\uC0AC\uD53C\uD06C \uB808\uC624\uD37C\uB4DC \uC0AC\uAC74\uC744 \uC911\uB9BD\uC744 \uC9C0\uD0A4\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC870\uCE58\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC5B4\uCC98\uAD6C\uB2C8 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC704\uBC18 \uC0AC\uB840\uB77C\uACE0 \uBCF4\uC558\uB2E4. \uC678\uAD50\uC801 \uBAA8\uC695\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uC774\uD574\uB97C \uD558\uACE0, \uC720\uB7FD \uC5F4\uAC15\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC791\uC804\uB4E4\uC744 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uBCF4\uC99D\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC740 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC778 \uBA85\uB839\uC11C\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC120\uC804\uD3EC\uACE0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADFC\uAC70\uB85C\uC11C \uB110\uB9AC \uC778\uC815\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB178\uD55C \uAD70\uC911\uB4E4\uC740 \uB0C9\uC18C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \u2018\uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0\u2019(Embargo)\uB77C\uB294 \uAE00\uC790\uB97C \uAC70\uAFB8\uB85C \u2018\uB098 \uC880 \uC7A1\uC544\uC918\u2019(O Grab Me)\uB77C\uACE0 \uBC14\uAFD4 \uBD88\uB800\uB2E4. \uD1A0\uBA38\uC2A4 \uC81C\uD37C\uC2A8 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC740 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uBD84\uB178\uD55C \uB300\uC911\uB4E4\uC758 \uC801\uC758\uB97C \uB4F1\uC5D0 \uC5C5\uACE0, \uBCF4\uBCF5\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB300\uC911\uC801 \uC9C0\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uD798\uC744 \uC2E3\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0 \uAD70\uC0AC\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBB3C\uB9AC\uC801 \uC870\uCE58\uBCF4\uB2E4\uB294 \uACBD\uC81C \uC804\uC7C1\uC73C\uB85C \uC751\uC804\uD574\uC57C \uD55C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uAD8C\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uD558\uC5EC \uD1B5\uC0C1\uAE08\uC9C0\uBC95\uC774 1807\uB144 12\uC6D4 22\uC77C \uC11C\uBA85\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uAE09\uC791\uC2A4\uB7F0 \uC870\uCE58\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uB300 \uD6A8\uACFC(\uAD50\uC804\uAD6D \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uACBD\uC81C\uC801 \uACE4\uB780 )\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB97C \uD798\uB4E4\uAC8C \uD558\uC5EC, \uADF8\uB4E4\uB85C \uD558\uC5EC\uAE08 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC0C1\uC120\uC744 \uBC29\uD574\uB97C \uD558\uC9C0\uBABB\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uAC15\uC81C\uD558\uACE0, \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC911\uB9BD\uC744 \uC874\uC911\uD558\uBA70, \uAC15\uC81C \uC9D5\uBC1C \uC815\uCC45\uC744 \uB05D\uB0B4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0\uB294 \uAC15\uC555\uC801\uC778 \uC870\uCE58\uB85C\uC11C\uB294 \uADF8\uB2E4\uC9C0 \uD6A8\uACFC\uB97C \uBCF4\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1D\uD600\uC84C\uC73C\uBA70, \uC678\uAD50\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB3C4, \uACBD\uC81C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBAA8\uB450 \uC2E4\uD328\uD55C \uC870\uCE58\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC774 \uB9C9\uC0C1 \uC2DC\uD589\uB418\uACE0 \uB098\uC11C, \uBBF8\uAD6D \uACBD\uC81C\uC640 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uAD6D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uD30C\uAD34\uC801\uC778 \uBD80\uB2F4\uC744 \uC8FC\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC0C1\uC778\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC758\uD55C \uBC14\uB2E4\uC640 \uB0B4\uB959\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uBB34\uC5ED\uC81C\uD55C \uD68C\uD53C, \uBC95\uB9DD\uC758 \uD5C8\uC810\uC740 \uC720\uB7FD\uC744 \uBAA9\uD45C\uB85C \uD588\uB358 \uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uAE09\uACA9\uD788 \uAC10\uC18C\uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uC0C1\uC778\uB4E4\uC740 \uC5E0\uBC14\uACE0 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uBC30\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uBC84\uB824\uC9C4 \uD56D\uB85C\uB97C \uC798 \uC774\uC6A9\uD574 \uBA39\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC218\uC785 \uAE08\uC9C0 \uC870\uCE58\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uCD09\uBC1C\uB41C \uBB3C\uC790\uBD80\uC871 \uD604\uC0C1\uC73C\uB85C \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB0A8\uBD80\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uAD6D\uC0B0 \uC81C\uD488\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC218\uC694\uAC00 \uCE58\uC19F\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . . "1807-12-22"^^ . "Undang-Undang Embargo 1807"@in . . "De Embargo Act (Nederlands: Embargowet) is een federale wet in de Verenigde Staten, ondertekend door president Thomas Jefferson op 22 december 1807, die een algemeen handelsembargo oplegde aan alle schepen gelegen in de havens en de plaatsen die ressorteren onder de Amerikaanse jurisdictie. De wet diende als vergeldingsmaatregel en had als doel de Britse en Franse economie te treffen, maar trof in de praktijk vooral de eigen Amerikaanse economie. De Non-Intercourse Act van 1 maart 1809 schafte het handelsembargo 15 maanden later opnieuw af."@nl . . "\u042D\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1808\u20141810 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u043D\u0435\u043C \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C 22 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1807 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0432\u0432\u0451\u043B \u044D\u0442\u043E \u044D\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E, \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u0441 1806 \u043F\u043E 1810 \u0433\u043E\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043A \u0438 \u00AB\u043B\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043A\u00BB, \u0434\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u044D\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u043E, \u0438 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044B \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0441 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . "1807-12-22"^^ . . "Das Jefferson-Handelsembargo von 1806 bis 1810 umfasste eine Vielzahl von Gesetzen zur Beschr\u00E4nkung des Handels zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und der restlichen Welt. Der damalige amerikanische Pr\u00E4sident Thomas Jefferson zielte mit dieser Handelsblockade haupts\u00E4chlich auf das Vereinigte K\u00F6nigreich von Gro\u00DFbritannien und Irland und Frankreich ab."@de . "Ustawa o embargu z 1807 roku \u2013 uchwalona przez Kongres Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych nak\u0142ada\u0142a pe\u0142ne embargo na zaanga\u017Cowane w wojn\u0119 Cesarstwo Francuskie oraz Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119. (Zob. blokada kontynentalna). Embargo by\u0142o odpowiedzi\u0105 na naruszanie neutralno\u015Bci Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych poprzez zagarnianie ameryka\u0144skich okr\u0119t\u00F3w handlowych wraz z towarami jako pryzu wojennego przez marynarki wojenne obu pa\u0144stw europejskich. Pr\u00F3cz tego Royal Navy stosowa\u0142a przymusowe wcielanie obywateli ameryka\u0144skich do za\u0142\u00F3g okr\u0119t\u00F3w wojennych. Zar\u00F3wno Wielka Brytania jak Francja ucieka\u0142y si\u0119 do pl\u0105drowania ameryka\u0144skich jednostek jako sposobu na podtrzymanie wysi\u0142ku wojennego. Incydent \u201EChesapeake\u201D-\u201ELeopard\u201D by\u0142 najjaskrawszym i najbole\u015Bniejszym przyk\u0142adem tej polityki dla obywateli m\u0142odego pa\u0144stwa. Prezydent Thomas Jefferson dzia\u0142a\u0142 rozwa\u017Cnie, staraj\u0105c si\u0119 dopasowa\u0107 odpowied\u017A do stopnia wzburzenia spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. Jego rekomendacj\u0105 by\u0142a wojna ekonomiczna, nie mobilizacja wojskowa. Kongres uchwali\u0142 ustaw\u0119 o embargu 22 grudnia 1807 roku. Oczekiwane efekty tego drastycznego posuni\u0119cia \u2013 k\u0142opoty gospodarcze dla wojuj\u0105cych pa\u0144stw \u2013 mia\u0142y zmusi\u0107 je do wycofania si\u0119 z dzia\u0142alno\u015Bci rabunkowej, przymusowego wcielania do s\u0142u\u017Cby oraz zmusi\u0107 do respektowania neutralno\u015Bci Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. Embargo okaza\u0142o si\u0119 niepraktycznym \u015Brodkiem, fiaskiem zar\u00F3wno dyplomatycznym jak i ekonomicznym. Po wprowadzeniu na\u0142o\u017Cy\u0142o wielkie ci\u0119\u017Cary na ameryka\u0144sk\u0105 gospodark\u0119 i obywateli. Szerokozakrojone obchodzenie restrykcji handlu morskiego i l\u0105dowego przez ameryka\u0144skich kupc\u00F3w oraz luki prawne w ustawie znacz\u0105co zmniejszy\u0142y si\u0142\u0119 embarga. Brytyjscy kupcy przyw\u0142aszczyli sobie pozostawione przez Amerykan\u00F3w, a lukratywne szlaki handlowe. Wzr\u00F3s\u0142 popyt na angielskie towary w Po\u0142udniowej Ameryce, co wynagrodzi\u0142o straty poniesione w wyniku embarga. Ustawa podkopa\u0142a r\u00F3wnie\u017C jedno\u015B\u0107 narodow\u0105 m\u0142odej demokracji, wywo\u0142uj\u0105c zajad\u0142e protesty, zw\u0142aszcza w centrach komercyjnych Nowej Anglii. Wzmog\u0142a poparcie dla Partii Federalistycznej i przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do uzyskania przeze\u0144 du\u017Cej ilo\u015Bci miejsc w Kongresie. 1 marca 1809 roku, po 15 miesi\u0105cach, w ostatnich dniach kadencji prezydenta Jeffersona embargo zosta\u0142o odwo\u0142ane."@pl . . "\u901A\u5546\u7981\u6B62\u6CD5\uFF08\u3064\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304D\u3093\u3057\u307B\u3046\u3001\u82F1: Embargo Act of 1807\uFF09\u306F\u30011807\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3067\u6210\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30CA\u30DD\u30EC\u30AA\u30F3\u6226\u4E89\u3092\u6226\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3068\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3057\u3066\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u8CBF\u6613\u3092\u7981\u6B62\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "34886"^^ . "Ustawa o embargu z 1807 roku \u2013 uchwalona przez Kongres Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych nak\u0142ada\u0142a pe\u0142ne embargo na zaanga\u017Cowane w wojn\u0119 Cesarstwo Francuskie oraz Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119. (Zob. blokada kontynentalna). Embargo by\u0142o odpowiedzi\u0105 na naruszanie neutralno\u015Bci Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych poprzez zagarnianie ameryka\u0144skich okr\u0119t\u00F3w handlowych wraz z towarami jako pryzu wojennego przez marynarki wojenne obu pa\u0144stw europejskich. Pr\u00F3cz tego Royal Navy stosowa\u0142a przymusowe wcielanie obywateli ameryka\u0144skich do za\u0142\u00F3g okr\u0119t\u00F3w wojennych. Zar\u00F3wno Wielka Brytania jak Francja ucieka\u0142y si\u0119 do pl\u0105drowania ameryka\u0144skich jednostek jako sposobu na podtrzymanie wysi\u0142ku wojennego. Incydent \u201EChesapeake\u201D-\u201ELeopard\u201D by\u0142 najjaskrawszym i najbole\u015Bniejszym przyk\u0142adem tej polityki dla obywateli m\u0142odego pa\u0144stwa."@pl . . . "Senate"@en . . . . . "10"^^ . . . . "Embargo Act of 1807 var ett embargo som USA utf\u00E4rdade mot Storbritannien och Frankrike under Napoleonkrigen., sedan man ansett att den amerikanska neutraliteten kr\u00E4nkts. Amerikanska handelsm\u00E4n hade blivit bortf\u00F6rda, och lasten beslagtagits. Den h\u00E5rt pressade brittiska flottan hade tvingat amerikanska sj\u00F6m\u00E4n att arbeta p\u00E5 brittiska krigsskepp. Storbritannien och Frankrike menade att dessa plundringar var n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndiga f\u00F6r deras egen \u00F6verlevnad. USA h\u00E4nvisade till Chesapeake-Leopard-aff\u00E4ren som ett exempel p\u00E5 brittisk kr\u00E4nkning av USA:s neutralitet. Diplomatiska f\u00F6rol\u00E4mpningar anv\u00E4ndes av USA som st\u00F6d f\u00F6r krigsf\u00F6rklaring. Ilskna medborgare kastade om bokst\u00E4verna i ordet \u201CEmbargo\u201D till \u201CO Grab Me.\u201D"@sv . . "Au d\u00E9but du XIXe si\u00E8cle, le pr\u00E9sident Thomas Jefferson essaie de maintenir la neutralit\u00E9 des \u00C9tats-Unis dans les guerres napol\u00E9oniennes : il refuse de choisir entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France. Le pr\u00E9sident tente aussi de maintenir ouverte les voies maritimes face aux attaques des corsaires et pirates ce qui l\u2019am\u00E8ne \u00E0 renforcer la marine de guerre. Face aux agressions britanniques sur les navires am\u00E9ricains, Jefferson fait voter l'Embargo Act (\u00AB Loi sur l'embargo \u00BB) le 22 d\u00E9cembre 1807 : aucun bateau \u00E9tranger ne peut entrer ni sortir des ports am\u00E9ricains. Cette mesure a une cons\u00E9quence inattendue : les d\u00E9buts de l'industrialisation des \u00C9tats-Unis. En effet, puisque le commerce avec l'Europe est rompu, il faut produire ce dont le pays a besoin sur place. Ainsi, les manufactures et les usines se multiplient. De nouvelles dispositions pr\u00E9cisant cette loi seront ensuite vot\u00E9es. Cependant, l'Embargo Act est critiqu\u00E9 car il est en contradiction avec les droits individuels et il affecte l'activit\u00E9 des marchands de la c\u00F4te atlantique. Elle provoque des manifestations dans les villes. Des libelles contre Jefferson circulent : \u00AB Thomas Jefferson, vous \u00EAtes le plus fieff\u00E9 imb\u00E9cile auquel Dieu ait donn\u00E9 vie. Que Dieu vous voue au diable \u00BB Finalement, le congr\u00E8s obtient des pouvoirs pour r\u00E9guler le commerce ext\u00E9rieur et d\u00E9cide d'abolir l'Embargo Act, qui est remplac\u00E9 par le Non-Intercourse Act de 1809."@fr . . "1807-12-22"^^ . . . . . . "Embargo del 1807"@it . . . . . . . . "Senate"@en . . . . . . . "An Act laying an Embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the United States."@en . . . . "Embargo Act"@nl . . . "The Embargo Act of 1807 was a general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress. As a successor or replacement law for the 1806 Non-importation Act and passed as the Napoleonic Wars continued, it represented an escalation of attempts to coerce Britain to stop any impressment of American sailors and to respect American sovereignty and neutrality but also attempted to pressure France and other nations in the pursuit of general diplomatic and economic leverage. In the first decade of the 19th century, American shipping grew. During the Napoleonic Wars, rival nations Britain and France targeted neutral American shipping as a means to disrupt the trade of the other nation. American merchantmen who were trading with \"enemy nations\" were seized as contraband of war by European navies. The British Royal Navy had impressed American sailors who had either been British-born or previously serving on British ships, even if they now claimed to be American citizens with American papers. Incidents such as the Chesapeake\u2013Leopard affair outraged Americans. Congress imposed the embargo in direct response to these events. President Thomas Jefferson acted with restraint, weighed public support for retaliation, and recognized that the United States was militarily far weaker than either Britain or France. He recommended that Congress respond with commercial warfare, a policy that appealed to Jefferson both for being experimental and for foreseeably harming his domestic political opponents more than his allies, whatever its effect on the European belligerents. The 10th Congress was controlled by his allies and agreed to the Act, which was signed into law on December 22, 1807. The embargo proved to be a complete failure. It failed to improve the American diplomatic position, highlighted American weakness and lack of leverage, significantly (and only) damaged the American economy, and sharply increased domestic political tensions. Both widespread evasion of the embargo and loopholes in the legislation reduced its impact on its targets. British commercial shipping, which already dominated global trade, was successfully adapting to Napoleon's Continental System by pursuing new markets, particularly in the restive Spanish and Portuguese colonies in South America. Thus, British merchants were well-positioned to grow at American expense when the embargo sharply reduced American trade activity. The embargo undermined American unity by provoking bitter protests, particularly in New England commercial centers. Support for the declining Federalist Party, which intensely opposed Jefferson, temporarily rebounded and drove electoral gains in 1808 (Senate and House). The embargo simultaneously undermined Americans' faith that their government could execute laws fairly and strengthened the European perception that the republican form of government was inept and ineffectual. Replacement legislation for the ineffective embargo was enacted on March 1, 1809, in the last days of Jefferson's presidency. Tensions with Britain continued to grow and eventually led to the War of 1812."@en .