. . . "Senate"@en . "1921-05-19"^^ . . . "Emergency Quota Act"@en . . "L'Emergency Quota Act de 1921 est une loi d'immigration des \u00C9tats-Unis, aussi connue sous les noms d'Emergency Immigration Act, Immigration Restriction Act, Per Centum Law ou encore Johnson Quota Act. Promulgu\u00E9 le 19 mai 1921 par le r\u00E9publicain (en) sous la pr\u00E9sidence de Warren G. Harding, il limite pour la premi\u00E8re fois le nombre d'immigrants aux \u00C9tats-Unis par un syst\u00E8me de quotas. Cette loi instaure des quotas par nationalit\u00E9 qui limitent \u00E0 3 % par an l\u2019entr\u00E9e de nouveaux immigr\u00E9s, par rapport au nombre de r\u00E9sidents de ce pays vivant aux \u00C9tats-Unis, \u00E0 partir du recensement de 1910. D'abord mis en place \u00E0 titre temporaire, cette loi est finalement renforc\u00E9e et p\u00E9rennis\u00E9e en 1924 par la loi d'immigration Johnson-Reed de 1924. La loi de quota d'immigration bas\u00E9e sur la nationalit\u00E9 restera en vigueur jusqu'aux mouvements de droits civiques, et la loi sur l'immigration et la nationalit\u00E9 de 1965."@fr . . . . . "Der Emergency Quota Act (deutsch: \u201ENot-Quotengesetz\u201C) war ein Gesetz, das in den Vereinigten Staaten 1921 auf Bundesebene in Kraft trat, um die Einwanderung, die nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg stark zugenommen hatte, zu begrenzen. Das Gesetz, das am 19. Mai 1921 verabschiedet wurde und das auch als \u201EJohnson Quota Act\u201C bekannt war, regelte, wie viele Personen pro Jahr aus welchen Herkunftsl\u00E4ndern einreisen durften."@de . . . . "Emergency Quota Act de 1921"@fr . "Albert Johnson"@en . . . "18898"^^ . . "285"^^ . "1921-05-03"^^ . "An Act to limit the immigration of migrants into the United States."@en . . . . . . . . "House"@en . . . . "Immigration Restriction Act of 1921"@en . . . . . . . . . "The Emergency Quota Act, also known as the Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, the Per Centum Law, and the Johnson Quota Act (ch. 8, 42 Stat. 5 of May 19, 1921), was formulated mainly in response to the large influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans and successfully restricted their immigration as well as that of other \"undesirables\" to the United States. Although intended as temporary legislation, it \"proved, in the long run, the most important turning-point in American immigration policy\" because it added two new features to American immigration law: numerical limits on immigration and the use of a quota system for establishing those limits, which came to be known as the National Origins Formula."@en . . . . . "House"@en . . . "Emergency Quota Act"@sv . . "Emergency Quota Act"@de . "67"^^ . . . "1921-05-19"^^ . . . . . . . "Johnson Quota Act"@en . . . . "Emergency Quota Act"@en . . "2015-07-16"^^ . . "Emergency Quota Act, \u00E4ven kallad Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, Per Centum Law, eller Johnson Quota Act var en lag i USA fr\u00E5n (19 maj 1921) som begr\u00E4nsade invandringen till USA. Fast\u00E4n den f\u00F6rst var t\u00E4nkt att vara tillf\u00E4llig, blev den en viktig v\u00E4ndpunkt i amerikansk invandringspolitik\" genom tv\u00E5 nyheter: nummeriskt begr\u00E4nsad invandring fr\u00E5n Europa samt anv\u00E4ndningen av ett kvotsystem."@sv . "L'Emergency Quota Act de 1921 est une loi d'immigration des \u00C9tats-Unis, aussi connue sous les noms d'Emergency Immigration Act, Immigration Restriction Act, Per Centum Law ou encore Johnson Quota Act. Promulgu\u00E9 le 19 mai 1921 par le r\u00E9publicain (en) sous la pr\u00E9sidence de Warren G. Harding, il limite pour la premi\u00E8re fois le nombre d'immigrants aux \u00C9tats-Unis par un syst\u00E8me de quotas. Cette loi instaure des quotas par nationalit\u00E9 qui limitent \u00E0 3 % par an l\u2019entr\u00E9e de nouveaux immigr\u00E9s, par rapport au nombre de r\u00E9sidents de ce pays vivant aux \u00C9tats-Unis, \u00E0 partir du recensement de 1910."@fr . . . . . . "1123676747"^^ . . . . . "Der Emergency Quota Act (deutsch: \u201ENot-Quotengesetz\u201C) war ein Gesetz, das in den Vereinigten Staaten 1921 auf Bundesebene in Kraft trat, um die Einwanderung, die nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg stark zugenommen hatte, zu begrenzen. Das Gesetz, das am 19. Mai 1921 verabschiedet wurde und das auch als \u201EJohnson Quota Act\u201C bekannt war, regelte, wie viele Personen pro Jahr aus welchen Herkunftsl\u00E4ndern einreisen durften."@de . . . "Emergency Immigration Act of 1921"@en . . "Emergency Quota Act, \u00E4ven kallad Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, Per Centum Law, eller Johnson Quota Act var en lag i USA fr\u00E5n (19 maj 1921) som begr\u00E4nsade invandringen till USA. Fast\u00E4n den f\u00F6rst var t\u00E4nkt att vara tillf\u00E4llig, blev den en viktig v\u00E4ndpunkt i amerikansk invandringspolitik\" genom tv\u00E5 nyheter: nummeriskt begr\u00E4nsad invandring fr\u00E5n Europa samt anv\u00E4ndningen av ett kvotsystem. Genom lagen begr\u00E4nsades invandringen fr\u00E5n varje land till 3 % av det antal fr\u00E5n samma land som bodde i USA vid . vilket ledde till att antalet invandrare sj\u00F6nk fr\u00E5n 805 228 under 1920 till 309 556 under \u00E5ren 1921-1922."@sv . . . "1921-04-22"^^ . . "agreed"@en . . . "90"^^ . . "passed voice vote"@en . . "1921-05-05"^^ . . . . . "2015-02-11"^^ . . . "Per Centum Limit Act"@en . . "The Emergency Quota Act, also known as the Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, the Per Centum Law, and the Johnson Quota Act (ch. 8, 42 Stat. 5 of May 19, 1921), was formulated mainly in response to the large influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans and successfully restricted their immigration as well as that of other \"undesirables\" to the United States. Although intended as temporary legislation, it \"proved, in the long run, the most important turning-point in American immigration policy\" because it added two new features to American immigration law: numerical limits on immigration and the use of a quota system for establishing those limits, which came to be known as the National Origins Formula. The Emergency Quota Act restricted the number of immigrants admitted from any country annually to 3% of the number of residents from that country living in the United States as of the 1910 Census. That meant that people from Northern and Western Europe had a higher quota and were more likely to be admitted to the US than those from Eastern or Southern Europe or from non-European countries. However, professionals were to be admitted without regard to their country of origin and no limits were set on immigration from Latin America. The act did not apply to countries with bilateral agreements with the US or to Asian countries listed in the Immigration Act of 1917, known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act. However, the act was not seen as restrictive enough since millions of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe had come into the US since 1890. The Immigration Act of 1924 reduced the quota to 2% of countries' representation in the 1890 census, when a fairly small percentage of the population was from the regions that were regarded as less than desirable. To execute the new quota, the visa system that is still in use today was implemented in 1924. It mandated all non-citizens seeking to enter the US to obtain and present a visa obtained from a US embassy or consulate before they arrived to the US. Immigration inspectors handled the visa packets depending on whether they were non-immigrant (visitor) or immigrant (permanent admission). Non-immigrant visas were kept at the ports of entry and were later destroyed, but immigrant visas were sent to the Central Office, in Washington, DC, for processing and filing. Based on the formula, the number of new immigrants admitted fell from 805,228 in 1920 to 309,556 in 1921\u201322. The average annual inflow of immigrants prior to 1921 was 175,983 from Northern and Western Europe and 685,531 from other countries, mainly Southern and Eastern Europe. In 1921, there was a drastic reduction in immigration levels from other countries, principally Southern and Eastern Europe. After the end of World War I, both Europe and the United States were experiencing economic and social upheaval. In Europe, the war's destruction, the Russian Revolution, and the dissolutions of both the Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire led to an increase of immigration to the United States. In the US, an economic downturn after the postwar demobilization increased unemployment. The combination of increased immigration from Europe at the time of higher American unemployment strengthened the anti-immigrant movement. The act, sponsored by US Representative Albert Johnson (R-Washington), was passed without a recorded vote in the US House of Representatives and by a vote of 90-2-4 in the US Senate. The act was revised by the Immigration Act of 1924. The use of the National Origins Formula continued until it was replaced by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which introduced a system of preferences, based on immigrants' skills and family relationships with US citizens or US residents."@en . . . . . . ""@en . "55758"^^ . "1921-05-13"^^ . . . . . .