. . . . "21191"^^ . . . ""@en . "56367"^^ . "left"@en . "Plymouth"@en . "La Primera guerra civil inglesa comenz\u00F3 en 1642 y finaliz\u00F3 en 1646. Consiste en el primer episodio de una serie de tres guerras conocidas como la Guerra civil inglesa (o \"Guerras\"), en las que se enfrentaron militarmente y pol\u00EDticamente las fuerzas parlamentarias y los realistas. Los otros dos episodios son la segunda guerra civil inglesa (1648-1649) y la tercera guerra civil inglesa (1649-1651)."@es . . . "Naseby"@en . . . "Lichfield"@en . "Barnstaple"@en . "50.71666666666667 -3.533333333333333" . . . . . "Phillip Skippon"@en . . . . "Bolton"@en . . "Sir William Waller"@en . "1063738"^^ . . . . . . "Parliamentarian victory"@en . . . . . . "La Premi\u00E8re guerre civile anglaise (1642 \u2013 1646) est le premier \u00E9pisode de la Premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution anglaise. Il s'agit d'une s\u00E9rie de conflits entre les forces des parlementaires et des royalistes. Les deux autres \u00E9pisodes sont la Deuxi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise (1648 \u2013 1649) et la Troisi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise (1649 \u2013 1651)."@fr . . . . . "The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. They include the Bishops' Wars, the Irish Confederate Wars, the Second English Civil War, the Anglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652) and the 1649 to 1653 Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Historians estimate that between 15% to 20% of all adult males in England and Wales served in the military between 1639 to 1653, while around 4% of the total population died from war-related causes. This compares to a figure of 2.23% for World War I, which illustrates the impact of the conflict on society in general and the bitterness it engendered. Conflict over the role of Parliament and religious practice dated from the accession of James VI and I in 1603. These tensions culminated in the imposition of Personal Rule in 1629 by his son, Charles I, who finally recalled Parliament in April and November 1640. He did so hoping to obtain funding that would enable him to reverse his defeat by Scots Covenanters in the Bishops' Wars, but in return they demanded a greater share in government than he was willing to concede. In its early stages, the vast majority on both sides supported the institution of monarchy, but disagreed on who held ultimate authority. Royalists generally argued both Parliament and the Church of England were subordinate to the king, while most of their Parliamentarian opponents claimed his supremacy did not extend to religion, and wanted a form of constitutional monarchy. However, the reality was considerably more complex, with political allegiances heavily influenced by religious belief or personal loyalty. Horrified at the devastation inflicted on Europe by the Thirty Years War, many tried to remain neutral, or took up arms with great reluctance. When fighting began in August 1642, both sides believed it would be settled by a single battle, but it soon became clear this was not the case. Royalist successes in 1643 led to an alliance between Parliament and the Scots who won a series of battles in 1644, the most significant being the Battle of Marston Moor. Alleged failures to exploit these successes led Parliament in February 1645 to set up the New Model Army, the first centrally-funded and professional military force in England, whose success at Naseby in June 1645 proved decisive. The war ended with victory for the Parliamentarian alliance in June 1646 and Charles in custody, but his refusal to negotiate concessions and divisions among his opponents led to the Second English Civil War in 1648."@en . . . "Chester"@en . "Langport"@en . . . . . "Cardiff"@en . . . . "Parliamentarians"@en . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: First English Civil War)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u200C\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062A\u062F\u0627\u0621\u064B \u0645\u0646 1642 \u0648\u062D\u062A\u0649 1646. \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062C\u0632\u0621\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062B\u064A\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u200C\u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627."@ar . . "Winchester"@en . . . "top"@en . . "Carmarthen"@en . . . "33952"^^ . . . "Southern England 1643"@en . . . "Premi\u00E8re guerre civile anglaise"@fr . . . . . "1124644676"^^ . . . . . . . "England & Wales, 1644"@en . . . . . . "Selby"@en . . "F\u00F6rsta engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "La prima guerra civile inglese fu una guerra civile combattuta in Inghilterra e Galles dal 22 agosto 1642 al 9 ottobre 1646. Essa \u00E8 parte della guerra civile inglese e delle guerre dei tre regni. L'iniziale conflitto politico port\u00F2 ad una vera e propria guerra armata, con la maggior parte della popolazione pronta a sostenere la monarchia ma a contestarne l'autorit\u00E0. I Realisti sostenevano il ruolo primario di re Carlo I d'Inghilterra sul parlamento, mentre i Parlamentaristi sostenevano la necessit\u00E0 di ritornare ad una monarchia costituzionale."@it . . "300"^^ . . . . . "Truro"@en . . . "La Primera guerra civil inglesa comenz\u00F3 en 1642 y finaliz\u00F3 en 1646. Consiste en el primer episodio de una serie de tres guerras conocidas como la Guerra civil inglesa (o \"Guerras\"), en las que se enfrentaron militarmente y pol\u00EDticamente las fuerzas parlamentarias y los realistas. Los otros dos episodios son la segunda guerra civil inglesa (1648-1649) y la tercera guerra civil inglesa (1649-1651)."@es . "Gainsborough"@en . "left"@en . . "Worcester"@en . . . . . "the Wars of the Three Kingdoms"@en . . "Lostwithiel"@en . . "Charles I"@en . . "Leicester"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1642"^^ . . . "470"^^ . . . . . . . . "Newbury"@en . . . . "Launceston"@en . . "right"@en . "Dover"@en . . "57667"^^ . "The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. They include the Bishops' Wars, the Irish Confederate Wars, the Second English Civil War, the Anglo-Scottish war (1650\u20131652) and the 1649 to 1653 Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Historians estimate that between 15% to 20% of all adult males in England and Wales served in the military between 1639 to 1653, while around 4% of the total population died from war-related causes. This compares to a figure of 2.23% for World War I, which illustrates the impact of the conflict on society in general and the bitterness it engendered."@en . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649"@ar . . "First English Civil War"@en . . . "Prima guerra civile inglese"@it . . . . . . "Shrewsbury"@en . . . . "Marlborough"@en . . "Newcastle"@en . . . . "Lord Goring"@en . . . . "Chepstow"@en . . . . . . "Berkeley"@en . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Earl of Essex"@en . . . . . "Basing House"@en . . . . . . "The Battle of Marston Moor, by James Barker"@en . . "Bridlington"@en . . . . . . . . . "Bristol"@en . "Torrington"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Copredy Bridge"@en . . . . . . "Scarborough Castle"@en . "Yarmouth"@en . . . "350"^^ . . . "Liverpool"@en . "bottom"@en . . . "Sir Thomas Fairfax"@en . . "Cheriton"@en . . "300"^^ . . . "The Edgehill campaign 1642"@en . . . "Harlech"@en . . . "First English Civil War"@en . . . "London"@en . . "27972"^^ . . . . "Northern England 1643"@en . . ""@en . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "Edgehill"@en . "Scottish Covenanters"@en . "right"@en . "Key ports; England & Wales, 1642"@en . . "Lyme"@en . "\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u5185\u6218\u4E2D\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u573A\u5167\u6230\u4E3B\u6218\u573A\u4F4D\u4E8E\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u548C\u5A01\u5C14\u58EB\uFF0C\u65F6\u95F4\u4E3A1642\u5E748\u6708\u81F31646\u5E746\u6708\u30021638\u81F31651\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E0D\u5217\u98A0\u53CA\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u5C9B\u4E0A\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u7EDF\u79F0\u201C\u4E09\u570B\u4E4B\u6230\u201D\uFF0C\u6218\u4E8B\u4E5F\u6CE2\u53CA\u4E86\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\u5C31\u5C5E\u4E8E\u4E09\u56FD\u4E4B\u6218\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u5B83\u80FD\u7B97\u5165\u4E09\u56FD\u4E4B\u6218\u7684\u519B\u4E8B\u51B2\u7A81\u8FD8\u67091638\u81F31640\u5E74\u95F4\u7684\u4E3B\u6559\u6218\u4E89\u30011641\u81F31653\u5E74\u95F4\u7684\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u8054\u76DF\u6218\u4E89\u30011648\u5E74\u7684\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\u30011650\u5E74\u7684\u7B2C\u4E09\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\uFF08\u53C8\u540D\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u5165\u4FB5\u8607\u683C\u862D\uFF09\u4EE5\u53CA1649\u81F31653\u5E74\u95F4\u7684\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u5F81\u670D\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u3002 \u636E\u4F30\u8BA1\uFF0C\u57281638\u81F31651\u5E74\u8FD9\u6BB5\u65F6\u671F\u91CC\uFF0C\u5168\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u548C\u5A01\u5C14\u58EB\u7684\u6210\u5E74\u7537\u5B50\u4E2D\uFF0C\u670915%-20%\u90FD\u5728\u519B\u4E2D\u670D\u5F79\uFF0C\u5185\u6218\u6700\u7EC8\u5BFC\u81F4\u5168\u56FD4%\u7684\u4EBA\u53E3\u6B7B\u4EA1\uFF0C\u800C\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u8FC7\u540E\u7EDF\u8BA1\u51FA\u7684\u82F1\u56FD\u7684\u6B7B\u4EA1\u4EBA\u53E3\u6240\u5360\u6BD4\u91CD\u4E5F\u53EA\u67092.23%\u3002\u4E0A\u8FF0\u6570\u636E\u5BF9\u4E8E\u540E\u4EBA\u7406\u89E3\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\u5BF9\u793E\u4F1A\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\u4EE5\u53CA\u5F15\u53D1\u7684\u82E6\u96BE\u76F8\u5F53\u91CD\u8981\u3002 1642\u5E74\uFF0C\u738B\u56FD\u4E2D\u7684\u5404\u4E2A\u52BF\u529B\u57FA\u672C\u90FD\u652F\u6301\u541B\u4E3B\u5236\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u6700\u9AD8\u6743\u529B\u5F52\u5C5E\u4E0A\u65E0\u6CD5\u8FBE\u6210\u4E00\u81F4\u3002\u652F\u6301\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u7684\u738B\u6743\u9AD8\u4E8E\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u8B70\u6703\u6743\u529B\u7684\u4E00\u6D3E\u5C31\u6210\u4E86\u9A91\u58EB\u515A\uFF08\u2018\u9A91\u58EB\u515A\u2019\u8FD9\u4E2A\u79F0\u8C13\u5176\u5B9E\u662F\u5706\u9885\u515A\u5BF9\u56FD\u738B\u6743\u529B\u652F\u6301\u8005\u7684\u8511\u79F0\uFF09\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u7684\u5C0D\u624B\u5706\u9885\u515A\u5219\u652F\u6301\u541B\u4E3B\u7ACB\u5BAA\u5236\u3002\u8FD9\u6837\u4E00\u5206\u6790\uFF0C\u975E\u5E38\u590D\u6742\u7684\u65F6\u5C40\u5C31\u4E00\u4E0B\u5B50\u660E\u6717\u4E86\uFF0C\u662F\u652F\u6301\u9A91\u58EB\u515A\u8FD8\u662F\u5706\u9885\u515A\uFF0C\u5BF9\u4E8E\u5F88\u591A\u5F53\u65F6\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u4EBA\u7269\u6765\u8BF4\uFF0C\u662F\u5173\u4E4E\u4E2A\u4EBA\u5FE0\u8BDA\u4E4B\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6289\u62E9\u3002 1642\u5E748\u6708\uFF0C\u9A91\u58EB\u515A\u548C\u5706\u9885\u515A\u4E24\u6D3E\u90FD\u671F\u5F85\u7740\u7528\u4E00\u573A\u51B3\u5B9A\u6027\u6218\u5F79\u6765\u5F7B\u5E95\u89E3\u51B3\u7EA0\u7EB7\uFF0C\u4F46\u5F88\u5FEB\uFF0C\u53CC\u65B9\u5C31\u90FD\u660E\u767D\u4E86\uFF0C\u6CA1\u90A3\u4E48\u7B80\u5355\u30021643\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A91\u58EB\u515A\u6210\u529F\u8FEB\u4F7F\u8BAE\u4F1A\u4E0E\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u7684\u8A93\u7EA6\u6D3E\u8BA2\u7ACB\u519B\u4E8B\u76DF\u7EA6\uFF0C\u53C8\u57281644\u5E74\u8D62\u5F97\u4E86\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6218\u5F79\u7684\u80DC\u5229\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u6700\u8457\u540D\u7684\u4E00\u573A\u5C31\u662F\u9A6C\u65AF\u987F\u8352\u539F\u6218\u5F79\u3002\u65B0\u6A21\u8303\u519B\u7EC4\u5EFA\u540E\uFF0C\u8BAE\u4F1A\u5728\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u62E5\u6709\u4E86\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u7B2C\u4E00\u652F\u804C\u4E1A\u519B\u4E8B\u529B\u91CF\uFF0C\u65B0\u6A21\u8303\u519B\u57281645\u5E746\u6708\u7684\u7EB3\u65AF\u6BD4\uFF08Naseby\uFF09\u6218\u5F79\u4E2D\u53D6\u5F97\u4E86\u51B3\u5B9A\u6027\u80DC\u5229\u3002 1646\u5E746\u6708\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\u4EE5\u5706\u9885\u515A\u7684\u80DC\u5229\u800C\u544A\u7EC8\uFF0C\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u906D\u5230\u62D8\u7981\u3002\u7531\u4E8E\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u4E0D\u80AF\u505A\u51FA\u5DE8\u5927\u8BA9\u6B65\uFF0C\u83B7\u80DC\u4E00\u65B9\u4E4B\u95F4\u53C8\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u5206\u88C2\uFF0C1648\u5E74\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53D1\u3002"@zh . "POINT(-3.5333333015442 50.716667175293)"^^ . . . "-3.533333301544189"^^ . . "Earl of Leven"@en . "Hull"@en . "Gloucester"@en . "280"^^ . "Portsmouth"@en . . . . . . . "Winceby"@en . . "Sir Ralph Hopton"@en . . . "Oxford"@en . . . . "Taunton"@en . . . . . "Scottish Covenanters" . "\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5185\u6218"@zh . . . . . . "Royalists"@en . "Newark"@en . . "Royalists" . . . . . . . . . "Marston Moor"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: First English Civil War)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u200C\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062A\u062F\u0627\u0621\u064B \u0645\u0646 1642 \u0648\u062D\u062A\u0649 1646. \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062C\u0632\u0621\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062B\u064A\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u200C\u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627."@ar . . . . . . . . "F\u00F6rsta engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1642\u20131646) var det f\u00F6rsta av tre krig som kallas engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget som avser den rad av v\u00E4pnade konflikter och politiska intriger som \u00E4gde rum mellan parlamentariker och rojalister fr\u00E5n 1642 fram till 1652 och som \u00E4ven inkluderade det andra engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1648\u20131649) och det tredje engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1649-1651). Denna artikel om Storbritanniens historia saknar v\u00E4sentlig information. Du kan hj\u00E4lpa till genom att l\u00E4gga till den."@sv . . . "50.71666717529297"^^ . . "33,952 dead" . . . "Leeds"@en . "Braddock Down"@en . . . . . "La prima guerra civile inglese fu una guerra civile combattuta in Inghilterra e Galles dal 22 agosto 1642 al 9 ottobre 1646. Essa \u00E8 parte della guerra civile inglese e delle guerre dei tre regni. L'iniziale conflitto politico port\u00F2 ad una vera e propria guerra armata, con la maggior parte della popolazione pronta a sostenere la monarchia ma a contestarne l'autorit\u00E0. I Realisti sostenevano il ruolo primario di re Carlo I d'Inghilterra sul parlamento, mentre i Parlamentaristi sostenevano la necessit\u00E0 di ritornare ad una monarchia costituzionale. Nell'agosto del 1642, entrambe le parti si aspettavano che il conflitto iniziato si concludesse con un singolo scontro, ma ben presto divenne chiaro che la guerra si sarebbe prolungata. Il successo dei Realisti nel 1643 port\u00F2 ad un'alleanza tra le forze militari del parlamento inglese ed i Covenanti scozzesi che port\u00F2 alla vittoria di una serie di battaglie nel 1644, delle quali la pi\u00F9 nota fu certamente la battaglia di Marston Moor. La costituzione del New Model Army diede ai Parlamentari la possibilit\u00E0 di disporre della prima forza militar professionista in Inghilterra ed il loro successo a Naseby nel giugno 1645 diede prova di essere decisivo. La guerra si concluse con la vittoria dell'alleanza dei Parlamentari nel giugno 1646 e Carlo I venne mantenuto sul trono, ma dovette cedere ad alcuni compromessi. Tutt'altro che intenzionato a rispettare quanto pattuito, i rifiuti del sovrano inglese porteranno allo scoppio della seconda guerra civile inglese nel 1648."@it . . "1642"^^ . . . "Exeter"@en . "England & Wales, 1646"@en . . . "Primera guerra civil inglesa"@es . . . "black"@en . . . "First English Civil War"@en . . "York"@en . . . "Roundway Down"@en . . "Stow-on-the-Wold"@en . "1642\u20131646" . . . . . "Western England & South Wales; 1645"@en . . . . . . . "Lord Newcastle"@en . . . "La Premi\u00E8re guerre civile anglaise (1642 \u2013 1646) est le premier \u00E9pisode de la Premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution anglaise. Il s'agit d'une s\u00E9rie de conflits entre les forces des parlementaires et des royalistes. Les deux autres \u00E9pisodes sont la Deuxi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise (1648 \u2013 1649) et la Troisi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise (1649 \u2013 1651)."@fr . . "Parliamentarian victory" . . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . . . "Scarborough"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Raglan"@en . . "Hereford"@en . . . . . . "Prince Rupert"@en . . "Parliamentarians" . "56,367" . "Lord Astley"@en . 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"Earl of Manchester"@en . "Durham"@en . . . . . . . "Prince Maurice"@en . . . . "F\u00F6rsta engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1642\u20131646) var det f\u00F6rsta av tre krig som kallas engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget som avser den rad av v\u00E4pnade konflikter och politiska intriger som \u00E4gde rum mellan parlamentariker och rojalister fr\u00E5n 1642 fram till 1652 och som \u00E4ven inkluderade det andra engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1648\u20131649) och det tredje engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget (1649-1651). Denna artikel om Storbritanniens historia saknar v\u00E4sentlig information. Du kan hj\u00E4lpa till genom att l\u00E4gga till den."@sv . .