. . "French"@en . "La 1-a Resurtronigo estas periodo en la historio de Francio, en kiu mallonge revenis sur la trono de Francio la dinastio de la burbonoj, inter la abdiko de Napoleono la 1-a printempe de 1814 kaj la Cent-Tagoj, en marto 1815. La re\u011Dimo stari\u011Dis post la venko de la Sesa Koalicio (Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando, Rusio, Prusio, Svedio kaj A\u016Dstrio) en la , kiam la lando estis laca pro la konfliktoj okazintaj en la 1-a Imperio. Kiam la aliancitaj potencoj estis dividitaj pri la persono lokota sur la trono de Francio, subtila ludo okazis inter la ekzili\u011Dintaj burbonoj, la francaj institucioj kaj la eksterlandaj potencoj, anta\u016D la abdiko de la imperiestro en la 6-a de aprilo malfermis la vojon al Ludoviko la 18-a, kiu eniris Parizon fine de la monato kaj eklo\u011Dis en la palaco Tuileries. La nova re\u011Dimo estis konstitucia : temas, por pacigi la landon, miksi la revenon de la monarkio kun iuj \u0109efaj akirita\u0135ojn de la franca Revolucio de 1789. Por tio, la suvereno konsentas al la francoj la \u0109arton de 1814. La re\u011Da povo estis restarigita konservante parton de la individuaj rajtoij akiritajn en la Revolucio. Dum sia mallonga ekzisto, la re\u011Dimo provis repacigi la landon. Tiu metodo malpla\u0109is al la plej ekstremismaj monarkiistoj, kiuj esperis ven\u011Don pro la dama\u011Doj suferintaj en la revolucia periodo, kiam la reveno de la eklezia povo kaj la redukto de la armeoj rapide kreis malamikojn al la re\u011Dimo. En tiu kunteksto Napoleono la 1-a albordi\u011Dis en Francion la 1-an de marto 1815. Per armeo unue limigita, li arigis la malkontentulojn kaj mar\u015Dis tra la lando. La re\u011Do, kiu unue esperas forigi lin, tamen ne sukcesas haltigi lin, kiam pli kaj pli da trupoj kuni\u011Dis al li. Ludoviko la 18-a fu\u011Dis el Parizo la 19-an de marto, kaj la re\u011Dimo disfalis la morga\u016Don, kiam Napoleono alvenis al palaco Tuileries. Denove la monarkio estis en ekzilo, en Gento. Nur post la Cent-Tagoj kaj la batalo de Waterloo, Ludoviko la 18-a povis reveni sur la tronon, ina\u016Dgurante la 2-an Resurtronigon."@eo . . . . "France"@en . . "Flag of France .svg"@en . . "Flag"@en . . . "Royaume de France"@en . "1814"^^ . . "La Prima Restaurazione \u00E8 stato un periodo, nella storia della Francia, che vide brevemente il ritorno della dinastia borbonica sul trono, tra l'abdicazione di Napoleone, nella primavera del 1814, e i cento giorni nel marzo 1815. Il regime nacque dopo la vittoria della sesta coalizione (Regno Unito, Russia, Prussia, Svezia e Austria) nell'ambito della campagna della Francia, mentre il paese era stanco dei conflitti vissuti durante il Primo Impero. Mentre gli alleati erano divisi sulla persona da collocare sul trono di Francia, venne instaurato un sottile gioco tra i Borbone in esilio, le istituzioni francesi e le potenze straniere, prima dell'abdicazione dell'Imperatore, il 6 aprile, che apr\u00EC la strada a Luigi XVIII, che torn\u00F2 a Parigi alla fine del mese e si stabil\u00EC al Palazzo delle Tuileries. Il nuovo regime era costituzionale, nato per riconciliare il paese, mescolando il ritorno alla monarchia con alcuni dei principali successi della Rivoluzione francese. Per fare questo, il sovrano concesse ai francesi la Carta del 1814. Il potere reale fu ripristinato preservando parte dei diritti individuali acquisiti durante la Rivoluzione. Durante la sua breve esistenza, il regime cerc\u00F2 di conciliare il paese. Questo metodo deluse i monarchici pi\u00F9 estremi, che speravano nella vendetta per i torti subiti durante il periodo rivoluzionario, mentre il ritorno al potere della Chiesa e la riduzione delle dimensioni degli eserciti crearono rapidamente nemici del regime. Fu in questo contesto che Napoleone sbarc\u00F2 in Francia l'11 marzo 1815. Con un esercito inizialmente ridotto (intorno ai 1000 uomini), feder\u00F2 gli insoddisfatti e marci\u00F2 attraverso il paese. Il re intravide l'opportunit\u00E0 per sbarazzarsi di lui, ma non riusc\u00EC a fermarlo, poich\u00E9 sempre pi\u00F9 truppe si aggiungevano a quelle dell'ex imperatore. Luigi XVIII lasci\u00F2 Parigi, il 19 marzo, e il regime croll\u00F2 il giorno successivo, quando Napoleone arriv\u00F2 alle Tuileries. La monarchia era di nuovo in esilio, a Gand. Fu solo dopo i cento giorni e la battaglia di Waterloo che Luigi XVIII torn\u00F2 sul trono, inaugurando la Seconda Restaurazione."@it . . . "The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon I in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days, in March 1815. The regime was born following the victory of the Sixth Coalition (United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Austria) as part of the campaign of France, while the country was in conflict during the First Empire. While the Allied powers were divided over the person to be placed on the throne of France, a subtle game was established between the Bourbons in exile, the French institutions and the foreign powers, before the abdication of Napoleon I on the 6th of April opened the way to Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI, who returned to Paris at the end of the month and moved to the palace o"@en . . . . ""@en . . "1815"^^ . "Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg"@en . . . . . . "9339514"^^ . "Montjoie Saint Denis!" . . . . "1814"^^ . . "First French Empire"@en . . . . "Le Retour des Princes fran\u00E7ais \u00E0 Paris"@en . "1058301662"^^ . "(\"Montjoy Saint Denis!\")" . "National emblem of France"@en . . . . . . . . "Kingdom of France"@en . . "1814-05-30"^^ . "Prima Restaurazione"@it . . . . . . . . . . "(\"Montjoy Saint Denis!\")"@en . "Coat of arms"@en . "France"@en . . . . . . . . "La Premi\u00E8re Restauration est une p\u00E9riode de l'histoire de France qui voit bri\u00E8vement le retour de la dynastie des Bourbons sur le tr\u00F4ne, entre l'abdication de Napol\u00E9on Ier au printemps 1814 et les Cent-Jours, en mars 1815. Le r\u00E9gime voit le jour \u00E0 la suite de la victoire de la Sixi\u00E8me Coalition (Royaume-Uni, Russie, Prusse, Su\u00E8de et Autriche) dans le cadre de la campagne de France, alors que le pays est las des conflits v\u00E9cus durant le Premier Empire. Alors que les puissances alli\u00E9es sont partag\u00E9es au sujet de la personne \u00E0 placer sur le tr\u00F4ne de France, un jeu subtil s'\u00E9tablit entre les Bourbon en exil, les institutions fran\u00E7aises et les puissances \u00E9trang\u00E8res, avant que l'abdication de l'Empereur le 6 avril ouvre la voie \u00E0 Louis XVIII, qui rentre \u00E0 Paris \u00E0 la fin du mois et s'installe au "@fr . . . . "--03-20"^^ . . "1814"^^ . . . . "--04-06"^^ . "(\"The Return of the French Princes to Paris\")"@en . . . "1814-06-04"^^ . "Royal flag of France during the Bourbon Restoration.svg"@en . "1-a Resurtronigo (Francio)"@eo . "La Premi\u00E8re Restauration est une p\u00E9riode de l'histoire de France qui voit bri\u00E8vement le retour de la dynastie des Bourbons sur le tr\u00F4ne, entre l'abdication de Napol\u00E9on Ier au printemps 1814 et les Cent-Jours, en mars 1815. Le r\u00E9gime voit le jour \u00E0 la suite de la victoire de la Sixi\u00E8me Coalition (Royaume-Uni, Russie, Prusse, Su\u00E8de et Autriche) dans le cadre de la campagne de France, alors que le pays est las des conflits v\u00E9cus durant le Premier Empire. Alors que les puissances alli\u00E9es sont partag\u00E9es au sujet de la personne \u00E0 placer sur le tr\u00F4ne de France, un jeu subtil s'\u00E9tablit entre les Bourbon en exil, les institutions fran\u00E7aises et les puissances \u00E9trang\u00E8res, avant que l'abdication de l'Empereur le 6 avril ouvre la voie \u00E0 Louis XVIII, qui rentre \u00E0 Paris \u00E0 la fin du mois et s'installe au palais des Tuileries. Le nouveau r\u00E9gime est constitutionnel : il s'agit en effet, pour r\u00E9concilier le pays, de m\u00EAler le retour \u00E0 la monarchie avec certains des acquis majeurs de la R\u00E9volution fran\u00E7aise. Pour ce faire, le souverain octroie aux Fran\u00E7ais la Charte de 1814. Le pouvoir royal est r\u00E9tabli tout en pr\u00E9servant une part des droits individuels acquis durant la R\u00E9volution. Durant sa courte existence, le r\u00E9gime tente de r\u00E9concilier le pays. Cette m\u00E9thode d\u00E9\u00E7oit les monarchistes les plus extr\u00EAmes, qui esp\u00E9raient une vengeance pour les torts subis pendant la p\u00E9riode r\u00E9volutionnaire, tandis que le retour en puissance de l\u2019\u00C9glise et la r\u00E9duction de la taille des arm\u00E9es cr\u00E9ent rapidement des ennemis au r\u00E9gime. C'est dans ce contexte que Napol\u00E9on Ier d\u00E9barque en France le 1er mars 1815. Avec une arm\u00E9e d'abord r\u00E9duite, il f\u00E9d\u00E8re les m\u00E9contents et marche \u00E0 travers le pays. Le roi, qui y voit d'abord l'occasion de se d\u00E9barrasser de lui, ne parvient cependant pas \u00E0 l'arr\u00EAter, tandis que de plus en plus de troupes le rallient. Louis XVIII quitte Paris le 19 mars, et le r\u00E9gime s'effondre le lendemain, \u00E0 l'arriv\u00E9e de Napol\u00E9on aux Tuileries. La monarchie est de nouveau en exil, \u00E0 Gand. Ce n'est qu'apr\u00E8s les Cent-Jours et la bataille de Waterloo que Louis XVIII peut revenir sur le tr\u00F4ne, inaugurant la Seconde Restauration."@fr . . . . . . "La Prima Restaurazione \u00E8 stato un periodo, nella storia della Francia, che vide brevemente il ritorno della dinastia borbonica sul trono, tra l'abdicazione di Napoleone, nella primavera del 1814, e i cento giorni nel marzo 1815. Il regime nacque dopo la vittoria della sesta coalizione (Regno Unito, Russia, Prussia, Svezia e Austria) nell'ambito della campagna della Francia, mentre il paese era stanco dei conflitti vissuti durante il Primo Impero. Mentre gli alleati erano divisi sulla persona da collocare sul trono di Francia, venne instaurato un sottile gioco tra i Borbone in esilio, le istituzioni francesi e le potenze straniere, prima dell'abdicazione dell'Imperatore, il 6 aprile, che apr\u00EC la strada a Luigi XVIII, che torn\u00F2 a Parigi alla fine del mese e si stabil\u00EC al Palazzo delle Tuiler"@it . . "First Restoration"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Royaume de France"@en . "La 1-a Resurtronigo estas periodo en la historio de Francio, en kiu mallonge revenis sur la trono de Francio la dinastio de la burbonoj, inter la abdiko de Napoleono la 1-a printempe de 1814 kaj la Cent-Tagoj, en marto 1815. La re\u011Dimo stari\u011Dis post la venko de la Sesa Koalicio (Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando, Rusio, Prusio, Svedio kaj A\u016Dstrio) en la , kiam la lando estis laca pro la konfliktoj okazintaj en la 1-a Imperio. Kiam la aliancitaj potencoj estis dividitaj pri la persono lokota sur la trono de Francio, subtila ludo okazis inter la ekzili\u011Dintaj burbonoj, la francaj institucioj kaj la eksterlandaj potencoj, anta\u016D la abdiko de la imperiestro en la 6-a de aprilo malfermis la vojon al Ludoviko la 18-a, kiu eniris Parizon fine de la monato kaj eklo\u011Dis en la palaco Tuileries."@eo . . "France 1814 map-blank.svg"@en . "First French Empire"@en . . . . "Kingdom of France"@en . . "8880"^^ . . . . "The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon I in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days, in March 1815. The regime was born following the victory of the Sixth Coalition (United Kingdom, Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Austria) as part of the campaign of France, while the country was in conflict during the First Empire. While the Allied powers were divided over the person to be placed on the throne of France, a subtle game was established between the Bourbons in exile, the French institutions and the foreign powers, before the abdication of Napoleon I on the 6th of April opened the way to Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI, who returned to Paris at the end of the month and moved to the palace of the Tuileries. The new regime was constitutional: it was indeed, to reconcile the country, to mix the return to the monarchy with some of the major achievements of the French Revolution. To do this, the sovereign granted the French the Charter of 1814. The royal power was restored while preserving part of the rights of the individual acquired during the Revolution. During its short existence, the regime tried to reconcile the country. This method disappointed the most extreme monarchists, who hoped for vengeance for the wrongs suffered during the revolutionary period, while the return to power of the Church and the reduction of the size of armies quickly created enemies to the regime. It was in this context that Napoleon I landed in France on March 1, 1815. With an army initially reduced, it federated the discontented and walked across the country. Louis XVIII fled Paris on March 19, and the regime fell the next day, at the arrival of Napoleon at the Tuileries. Louis XVIII went into exile in Ghent. It was only after the Hundred Days and the Battle of Waterloo that Louis XVIII was able return to the throne, inaugurating the Second Restoration. Louis XVIII's restoration to the throne in 1814 was effected largely through the support of Napoleon's former foreign minister, Talleyrand, who convinced the victorious Allied Powers of the desirability of a Bourbon Restoration. The Allies had initially split on the best candidate for the throne: Britain favoured the Bourbons, the Austrians considered a regency for Napoleon's son, Fran\u00E7ois Bonaparte, and the Russians were open to either the duc d'Orl\u00E9ans, Louis Philippe, or Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Napoleon's former Marshal, who was in line for the Swedish throne. Napoleon was offered to keep the throne in February 1814, on the condition that France return to its 1792 frontiers, but he refused. The feasibility of the Restoration was in doubt, but the allure of peace to a war-weary French public, and demonstrations of support for the Bourbons in Paris, Bordeaux, Marseille, and Lyons, helped reassure the Allies. Louis, in accordance with the Declaration of Saint-Ouen, granted a written constitution, the Charter of 1814, which guaranteed a bicameral legislature with a hereditary/appointive Chamber of Peers and an elected Chamber of Deputies \u2013 their role was consultative (except on taxation), as only the King had the power to propose or sanction laws, and appoint or recall ministers. The franchise was limited to men with considerable property holdings, and just 1% of people could vote. Many of the legal, administrative, and economic reforms of the revolutionary period were left intact; the Napoleonic Code, which guaranteed some legal equality and civil liberties to men, the peasants' biens nationaux, and the new system of dividing the country into d\u00E9partments were not undone by the new king. Relations between church and state remained regulated by the Concordat of 1801. However, in spite of the fact that the Charter was a condition of the Restoration, the preamble declared it to be a \"concession and grant\", given \"by the free exercise of our royal authority\". After a first sentimental flush of popularity, Louis' gestures towards reversing the results of the French Revolution quickly lost him support among the disenfranchised majority. Symbolic acts such as the replacement of the tricolore flag with the white flag, the titling of Louis as the \"XVIII\" (as successor to Louis XVII, who never ruled) and as \"King of France\" rather than \"King of the French\", and the monarchy's recognition of the anniversaries of the deaths of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were significant. A more tangible source of antagonism was the pressure applied to possessors of biens nationaux by the Catholic Church and returning \u00E9migr\u00E9s attempting to repossess their former lands. Other groups bearing ill sentiment towards Louis included the army, non-Catholics, and workers hit by a post-war slump and British imports."@en . . . . "Flag of France .svg"@en . "The Kingdom of France in 1814"@en . "Charles de B\u00E9n\u00E9vent"@en . . . . . . "Premi\u00E8re Restauration"@fr . "Montjoie Saint Denis!"@en . . "1814"^^ . . "20"^^ . .