"Xerxes detail Gandharan enhanced.jpg"@en . "Gand\u0101ra soldier of the Achaemenid army"@en . . . . . . . "Flags of Persia"@en . . . . . "King or"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Xerxes I tomb, Gand\u0101ra soldier, circa 470 BC."@en . . . . . . . "Gand\u0101ra"@en . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u063A\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u060C \u063A\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0631\u062C\u0645\u062A \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062D\u0630\u0641 \u062D\u0631\u0641 \u00AB\u0646\u00BB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064A \u0643\u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0628\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062F. \u064A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u064A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Parapamisadae) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 Behistun. \u064A\u0628\u062F\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064A\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0648\u062A\u060C \u0641\u0642\u062F \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u062F \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 480 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u060C \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u062F \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 : \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062F\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A (\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 358 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F)."@ar . . "Standard of Cyrus the Great .svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gand\u0101ra, or Gad\u0101ra in Achaemenid inscriptions (Old Persian cuneiform: \U000103A5\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC, Gad\u0101ra, also transliterated as Ga\u207Fd\u0101ra since the nasal \"n\" before consonants was omitted in the Old Persian script, and simplified as Gand\u0101ra or sometimes Gandara) was one of the easternmost provinces of the Achaemenid Empire in South Asia, following the Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley. It appears in various Achaemenid inscriptions such as the Behistun Inscription, or the DNa inscription of Darius the Great."@en . "Xerxes_detail_Gandharan_head_enhanced.jpg"@en . . "Abisares Kingdom of Abisares"@en . "center"@en . "359"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u063A\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u060C \u063A\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0631\u062C\u0645\u062A \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062D\u0630\u0641 \u062D\u0631\u0641 \u00AB\u0646\u00BB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064A \u0643\u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0628\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062F. \u064A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u062E\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u064A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Parapamisadae) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 Behistun. \u064A\u0628\u062F\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627."@ar . . "1118346139"^^ . . . . "Gand\u0101ra was the easternmost territory of the Achaemenid Empire"@en . . "-530"^^ . . . . "the Achaemenid Empire"@en . . . . . "Gandh\u0101ra Gandh\u0101ra"@en . . "Achaemenid Gandh\u0101ra"@en . . . . . . . "Porus the YoungerGandaris"@en . . "Standard of Cyrus the Great"@en . . "Eastern Satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire.jpg"@en . "59781238"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "TaxilesKingdom of Taxiles"@en . . "= Arsaces Kingdom of Arsaces"@en . . . "Xerxes I tomb, Gand\u0101ra soldier, circa 470 BC ."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . "350"^^ . "Gand\u0101ra, or Gad\u0101ra in Achaemenid inscriptions (Old Persian cuneiform: \U000103A5\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC, Gad\u0101ra, also transliterated as Ga\u207Fd\u0101ra since the nasal \"n\" before consonants was omitted in the Old Persian script, and simplified as Gand\u0101ra or sometimes Gandara) was one of the easternmost provinces of the Achaemenid Empire in South Asia, following the Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley. It appears in various Achaemenid inscriptions such as the Behistun Inscription, or the DNa inscription of Darius the Great. The province was also referred to as Para-uparisaina (Ancient Greek: \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1\u03B9, Paropamis\u00E1dai; Latin: Paropamisadae) in the Babylonian and Elamite versions of the Behistun inscription. The extent of the province was apparently wider than the actual geographical region of Gandhara."@en . . "Porus the ElderKingdom of Porus"@en . . . . "KambojasKamboja"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . "Achaemenid Gandh\u0101ra"@en . . . . . . . . . "PushkalavatiPeucelaotis"@en . . . . . . . . . "22370"^^ . . . . .