. "\u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435"@ru . . "Gastric bypass surgery"@en . . "\u80C3\u30D0\u30A4\u30D1\u30B9\u624B\u8853\uFF08\u3044\u3070\u3044\u3071\u3059\u3057\u3085\u3058\u3085\u3064, \u82F1: gastric bypass surgery\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u80C3\u3092\u4E0A\u90E8\u306E\u5C0F\u3055\u306A\u888B\u3068\u4E0B\u90E8\u306E\u5927\u304D\u306A\u888B\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u5C0F\u8178\u306E\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u3092\u5909\u66F4\uFF08\u30D0\u30A4\u30D1\u30B9\uFF09\u3057\u3066\u6D88\u5316\u5438\u53CE\u3092\u963B\u5BB3\u3059\u308B\u624B\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u75C5\u7684\u80A5\u6E80\u304C\u624B\u8853\u9069\u5FDC\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u672C\u9805\u3067\u306F\u3001\u4ED6\u306E\u6E1B\u91CF\u624B\u8853\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4F75\u305B\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Gastrisk bypass, GB, \u00E4r ett operativt ingrepp f\u00F6r viktminskning, d\u00E4r st\u00F6rsta delen av mags\u00E4cken och en del av tunntarmen kopplas bort, s\u00E5 att maten inte passerar dessa delar. Ist\u00E4llet kopplas den nedkortade tunntarmen direkt till en liten ficka av kvarvarande mags\u00E4ck strax efter matstrupen och tolvfingertarmen kopplas in l\u00E4ngre ned p\u00E5 tunntarmen."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "Uma cirurgia de bypass g\u00E1strico \u00E9 um procedimento cir\u00FArgico em que o est\u00F4mago \u00E9 seccionado de forma a criar uma pequena bolsa na parte superior que restringe a quantidade de alimentos que a pessoa consegue ingerir. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m desviada uma parte do intestino delgado, de forma a atrasar a mistura dos alimentos com os sucos digestivos. Ao ingerir alimentos, o est\u00F4mago enche-se rapidamente e envia ao c\u00E9rebro um sinal que \u00E9 interpretado como . A t\u00E9cnica \u00E9 uma modalidade de cirurgia bari\u00E1trica usada no tratamento da obesidade."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u0438 \u043A \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0442\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0438\u0448\u043A\u0438. \u041F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F."@ru . . "El baip\u00E1s o bypass g\u00E1strico o cirug\u00EDa de derivaci\u00F3n g\u00E1strica es una de las t\u00E9cnicas de cirug\u00EDa bari\u00E1trica, es decir para tratamiento de la obesidad m\u00F3rbida y es un procedimiento de tipo mixto: restrictivo y malabsortivo. Es la t\u00E9cnica m\u00E1s utilizada en EUA y en otros pa\u00EDses, debido a su escasa morbimortalidad, buenos resultados a largo plazo y excelente calidad de vida tras la cirug\u00EDa.\u200B"@es . . "\u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . "Een gastric bypass of maagomleiding is een operatie waarbij de maag wordt verkleind en het spijsverteringskanaal wordt omgelegd. Letterlijk betekent de term omzeilen van de maag. Met deze ingreep kunnen ernstige vormen van overgewicht behandeld worden, vooral de zogeheten morbide obesitas. De ingreep is ingewikkeld en ingrijpend, maar kan vaak laparoscopisch worden uitgevoerd. De maag wordt verkleind, soms tot slechts 10% van zijn oorspronkelijke omvang, en verderop op de dunne darm aangesloten."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "Un bypass gastrique (\u00E9galement orthographi\u00E9 by-pass gastrique), ou court-circuit gastrique, est une op\u00E9ration chirurgicale consistant \u00E0 r\u00E9duire le volume de l'estomac et \u00E0 modifier le circuit alimentaire. Il s'agit d'un type de chirurgie bariatrique destin\u00E9e \u00E0 traiter certains cas d'ob\u00E9sit\u00E9 importante."@fr . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0448\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u0438 \u043A \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0442\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0438\u0448\u043A\u0438. \u041F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F."@ru . . "1108999203"^^ . "Con il termine generico di bypass gastrico, in campo chirurgico, si intendono una pluralit\u00E0 di operazioni chirurgiche atte a contrastare la grave obesit\u00E0. Il bypass gastrico \u00E8 un intervento di chirurgia bariatrica di tipo misto ad azione prevalentemente funzionale, in quanto raggruppa le due componenti d'azione di \"gastrorestrizione\" e di \"malassorbimento\"."@it . "Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass"@de . . . "Bypass g\u00E1strico"@pt . . . . . "\u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u624B\u8853\uFF0C\u6B64\u985E\u624B\u8853\u5C07\u80C3\u5207\u5272\u6210\u4E00\u5927\u4E00\u5C0F\u7684\u80C3\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u7528\u5C0F\u80A0\u5C07\u5169\u500B\u80C3\u9023\u63A5\u8D77\u4F86\u3002\u53EA\u6709\u5C0F\u80C3\u53EF\u4EE5\u6D88\u5316\u98DF\u7269\uFF0C\u9019\u6A23\u53EF\u4EE5\u6E1B\u5C11\u98DF\u617E\u4EE5\u9054\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u9AD4\u91CD\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u3002 \u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u53EF\u7528\u65BC\u6CBB\u7597\u80A5\u80D6\u75C7\uFF08\u8EAB\u9AD8\u9AD4\u91CD\u6307\u6578\u6307\u6570\u5927\u4E8E40\uFF09\u30012\u578B\u7CD6\u5C3F\u75C5\u3001\u9AD8\u8840\u538B\u3001\u7761\u7720\u547C\u5438\u6682\u505C\u548C\u5176\u4ED6\u5171\u75C5\u75C7\u3002\u4E0E\u6240\u6709\u624B\u672F\u4E00\u6837\uFF0C\u63A5\u53D7\u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u53EF\u80FD\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\u30022005\u5E74\u81F32006\u5E74\u7684\u4E00\u9879\u7814\u7A76\u663E\u793A\uFF0C15%\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u56E0\u63A5\u53D7\u80C3\u7ED5\u9053\u624B\u672F\u800C\u51FA\u73B0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\uFF0C0.5%\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u5728\u624B\u672F\u540E\u516D\u4E2A\u6708\u5185\u56E0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\u800C\u6B7B\u4EA1\u3002"@zh . . . "Uma cirurgia de bypass g\u00E1strico \u00E9 um procedimento cir\u00FArgico em que o est\u00F4mago \u00E9 seccionado de forma a criar uma pequena bolsa na parte superior que restringe a quantidade de alimentos que a pessoa consegue ingerir. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m desviada uma parte do intestino delgado, de forma a atrasar a mistura dos alimentos com os sucos digestivos. Ao ingerir alimentos, o est\u00F4mago enche-se rapidamente e envia ao c\u00E9rebro um sinal que \u00E9 interpretado como . A t\u00E9cnica \u00E9 uma modalidade de cirurgia bari\u00E1trica usada no tratamento da obesidade."@pt . . . . . "Bypass gastrico"@it . . . . . . . "Un bypass gastrique (\u00E9galement orthographi\u00E9 by-pass gastrique), ou court-circuit gastrique, est une op\u00E9ration chirurgicale consistant \u00E0 r\u00E9duire le volume de l'estomac et \u00E0 modifier le circuit alimentaire. Il s'agit d'un type de chirurgie bariatrique destin\u00E9e \u00E0 traiter certains cas d'ob\u00E9sit\u00E9 importante."@fr . . "7199"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Gastric bypass surgery"@en . . . . . "-"@en . "Gastric bypass"@nl . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064E\u0639\u0650\u062F\u0650\u064A\u0651\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Gastric bypass surgery)\u200F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u064A\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064A \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u062C\u064A\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 (\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629) \u062B\u0645 \u064A\u0639\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u062A\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062D\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0635\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060C \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0624\u062F\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 (GBP). \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0624\u062F\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062D\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0635\u062D\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0633\u062F\u064A\u0629 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\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 5.1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . "Baip\u00E1s g\u00E1strico"@es . . "\u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853"@zh . "A diagram of a gastric bypass ."@en . . . . "\u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u624B\u8853\uFF0C\u6B64\u985E\u624B\u8853\u5C07\u80C3\u5207\u5272\u6210\u4E00\u5927\u4E00\u5C0F\u7684\u80C3\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u7528\u5C0F\u80A0\u5C07\u5169\u500B\u80C3\u9023\u63A5\u8D77\u4F86\u3002\u53EA\u6709\u5C0F\u80C3\u53EF\u4EE5\u6D88\u5316\u98DF\u7269\uFF0C\u9019\u6A23\u53EF\u4EE5\u6E1B\u5C11\u98DF\u617E\u4EE5\u9054\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u9AD4\u91CD\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u3002 \u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u53EF\u7528\u65BC\u6CBB\u7597\u80A5\u80D6\u75C7\uFF08\u8EAB\u9AD8\u9AD4\u91CD\u6307\u6578\u6307\u6570\u5927\u4E8E40\uFF09\u30012\u578B\u7CD6\u5C3F\u75C5\u3001\u9AD8\u8840\u538B\u3001\u7761\u7720\u547C\u5438\u6682\u505C\u548C\u5176\u4ED6\u5171\u75C5\u75C7\u3002\u4E0E\u6240\u6709\u624B\u672F\u4E00\u6837\uFF0C\u63A5\u53D7\u80C3\u7E5E\u9053\u624B\u8853\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u53EF\u80FD\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\u30022005\u5E74\u81F32006\u5E74\u7684\u4E00\u9879\u7814\u7A76\u663E\u793A\uFF0C15%\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u56E0\u63A5\u53D7\u80C3\u7ED5\u9053\u624B\u672F\u800C\u51FA\u73B0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\uFF0C0.5%\u7684\u75C5\u4EBA\u5728\u624B\u672F\u540E\u516D\u4E2A\u6708\u5185\u56E0\u5E76\u53D1\u75C7\u800C\u6B7B\u4EA1\u3002"@zh . . . . "Gastric bypass surgery refers to a technique in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower \"remnant\" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass procedures (GBP). Any GBP leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food."@en . "\u80C3\u30D0\u30A4\u30D1\u30B9\u624B\u8853"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "By-pass gastrique"@fr . . . . . . . . . "Gastrisk bypass, GB, \u00E4r ett operativt ingrepp f\u00F6r viktminskning, d\u00E4r st\u00F6rsta delen av mags\u00E4cken och en del av tunntarmen kopplas bort, s\u00E5 att maten inte passerar dessa delar. Ist\u00E4llet kopplas den nedkortade tunntarmen direkt till en liten ficka av kvarvarande mags\u00E4ck strax efter matstrupen och tolvfingertarmen kopplas in l\u00E4ngre ned p\u00E5 tunntarmen."@sv . . . . . . . "Een gastric bypass of maagomleiding is een operatie waarbij de maag wordt verkleind en het spijsverteringskanaal wordt omgelegd. Letterlijk betekent de term omzeilen van de maag. Met deze ingreep kunnen ernstige vormen van overgewicht behandeld worden, vooral de zogeheten morbide obesitas. De ingreep is ingewikkeld en ingrijpend, maar kan vaak laparoscopisch worden uitgevoerd. De maag wordt verkleind, soms tot slechts 10% van zijn oorspronkelijke omvang, en verderop op de dunne darm aangesloten. Deze ingreep gaat verder dan een maagverkleining, waarbij slechts de maag wordt verkleind en er eventueel een maagband wordt geplaatst."@nl . . "Der Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass (RYGB), kurz Magenbypass (englisch Gastric Bypass), ist das Ergebnis eines operativen Eingriffs der Adipositaschirurgie, bei dem die Nahrungspassage durch den Magen-Darm-Trakt durch zwei k\u00FCnstlich geschaffene Verbindungen (Anastomosen) so umgeleitet wird, dass gro\u00DFe Teile des Magens und Teile des D\u00FCnndarms umgangen werden. Die Verkleinerung des Magens begrenzt die aufnehmbare Nahrungsmenge, gleichzeitig f\u00FChrt die Verk\u00FCrzung der Darmpassage zu einer gewollten Malabsorption. Bei stark adip\u00F6sen Personen erzielt der Eingriff in der Regel eine l\u00E4ngerfristig stabile Gewichtsreduktion. In vielen F\u00E4llen kommt es auch zur Remission eines als Begleiterkrankung der Adipositas auftretenden Diabetes mellitus. Der Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass und der Schlauchmagen sind aktuell die beiden h\u00E4ufigsten Verfahren der Adipositaschirurgie. Im Jahr 2014 wurde in Deutschland in 4083 F\u00E4llen ein Magenbypass bei Adipositaspatienten gelegt. Der Eingriff ist benannt nach dem Schweizer Chirurgen C\u00E9sar Roux (1857\u20131934), der als erster eine Y-f\u00F6rmige Anastomose anlegte, wie sie beim Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass im Bereich des Leerdarms geschaffen wird."@de . . "\u80C3\u30D0\u30A4\u30D1\u30B9\u624B\u8853\uFF08\u3044\u3070\u3044\u3071\u3059\u3057\u3085\u3058\u3085\u3064, \u82F1: gastric bypass surgery\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u80C3\u3092\u4E0A\u90E8\u306E\u5C0F\u3055\u306A\u888B\u3068\u4E0B\u90E8\u306E\u5927\u304D\u306A\u888B\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u5C0F\u8178\u306E\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u3092\u5909\u66F4\uFF08\u30D0\u30A4\u30D1\u30B9\uFF09\u3057\u3066\u6D88\u5316\u5438\u53CE\u3092\u963B\u5BB3\u3059\u308B\u624B\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u75C5\u7684\u80A5\u6E80\u304C\u624B\u8853\u9069\u5FDC\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u672C\u9805\u3067\u306F\u3001\u4ED6\u306E\u6E1B\u91CF\u624B\u8853\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4F75\u305B\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3002"@ja . . "Gastrisk bypass"@sv . . . . "D015390"@en . . . . . . . . . "El baip\u00E1s o bypass g\u00E1strico o cirug\u00EDa de derivaci\u00F3n g\u00E1strica es una de las t\u00E9cnicas de cirug\u00EDa bari\u00E1trica, es decir para tratamiento de la obesidad m\u00F3rbida y es un procedimiento de tipo mixto: restrictivo y malabsortivo. Es la t\u00E9cnica m\u00E1s utilizada en EUA y en otros pa\u00EDses, debido a su escasa morbimortalidad, buenos resultados a largo plazo y excelente calidad de vida tras la cirug\u00EDa.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gastric bypass surgery refers to a technique in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower \"remnant\" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass procedures (GBP). Any GBP leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food. The operation is prescribed to treat morbid obesity (defined as a body mass index greater than 40), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and other comorbid conditions. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments for morbid obesity, not just gastric bypasses, which make up only one class of such operations. The resulting weight loss, typically dramatic, markedly reduces comorbidities. The long-term mortality rate of gastric bypass patients has been shown to be reduced by up to 40%. As with all surgery, complications may occur. A study from 2005 to 2006 revealed that 15% of patients experienced complications as a result of gastric bypass, and 0.5% of patients died within six months of surgery due to complications. A meta-analysis of 174,772 participants published in The Lancet in 2021 found that bariatric surgery was associated with 59% and 30% reduction in all-cause mortality among obese adults with or without type 2 diabetes respectively. This meta-analysis also found that median life-expectancy was 9.3 years longer for obese adults with diabetes who received bariatric surgery as compared to routine (non-surgical) care, whereas the life expectancy gain was 5.1 years longer for obese adults without diabetes."@en . . . . "Con il termine generico di bypass gastrico, in campo chirurgico, si intendono una pluralit\u00E0 di operazioni chirurgiche atte a contrastare la grave obesit\u00E0. Il bypass gastrico \u00E8 un intervento di chirurgia bariatrica di tipo misto ad azione prevalentemente funzionale, in quanto raggruppa le due componenti d'azione di \"gastrorestrizione\" e di \"malassorbimento\"."@it . . . . . "73310"^^ . "781984"^^ . . . . . 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"Der Roux-en-Y-Magenbypass (RYGB), kurz Magenbypass (englisch Gastric Bypass), ist das Ergebnis eines operativen Eingriffs der Adipositaschirurgie, bei dem die Nahrungspassage durch den Magen-Darm-Trakt durch zwei k\u00FCnstlich geschaffene Verbindungen (Anastomosen) so umgeleitet wird, dass gro\u00DFe Teile des Magens und Teile des D\u00FCnndarms umgangen werden. Die Verkleinerung des Magens begrenzt die aufnehmbare Nahrungsmenge, gleichzeitig f\u00FChrt die Verk\u00FCrzung der Darmpassage zu einer gewollten Malabsorption. Bei stark adip\u00F6sen Personen erzielt der Eingriff in der Regel eine l\u00E4ngerfristig stabile Gewichtsreduktion. In vielen F\u00E4llen kommt es auch zur Remission eines als Begleiterkrankung der Adipositas auftretenden Diabetes mellitus."@de . . . .