. . . "Geastrum pectinatum 47402.jpg"@en . . . "Gwiazdosz czteropromienny (Geastrum quadrifidum DC. ex Pers.) \u2013 gatunek grzyb\u00F3w nale\u017C\u0105cy do rodziny gwiazdoszowatych (Geastraceae)."@pl . . . . . "When the pseudoparenchymatous layer dries it shrinks and hardens, darkening to brown; the structure is maintained by the underlying stiff papery fibrous layer."@en . "saprotrophic"@en . . . . "\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0301\u043A \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044B\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043B\u043E\u0301\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Geastrum quadrifidum) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A (Geastrum) \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 (Geastraceae)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Geastrum minus ( G. Cunn. auct. non)"@en . . "Lycoperdon coronatum (Schaeff.)"@en . . "inedible"@en . . . "Geastrum fornicatum.jpg"@en . "Fyrflikig jordstj\u00E4rna"@sv . . "vertical"@en . "Geastrum quadrifidum"@en . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum es una especie de hongo de la familia Geastraceae.\u200B Descrita cient\u00EDficamente por Christiaan Hendrik Persoon en 1794, es una especie cosmopolita (pero no com\u00FAn) de Europa, Am\u00E9rica, \u00C1frica, Asia y Australasia. El hongo es un saprofita, se alimenta de la materia org\u00E1nica en descomposici\u00F3n presente en el suelo y la hojarasca de los bosques de con\u00EDferas. Los peque\u00F1os y duros esporocarpos (cuerpos fructificantes) son bolas de color marr\u00F3n gris\u00E1ceo que inicialmente est\u00E1n envueltas por una piel, o peridio, compuesta por cuatro capas distintas de tejido. La capa externa de tejido se divide hasta formar puntas en forma de estrella y expone una funda circular de esporas. Dentro de la funda de esporas est\u00E1 la carne \u2014tejido f\u00E9rtil productor de esporas, blanco y firme cuando est\u00E1 joven, pero se vuelve marr\u00F3n y polvoso con la edad\u2014. La funda de esporas de color marr\u00F3n gris\u00E1ceo se sit\u00FAa en un estipe corto y delgado, y tiene un poro estrecho bien definido en la parte superior, donde las esporas maduras pueden liberarse. El cuerpo frutificante, cuando est\u00E1 completamente expandido, alcanza los 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 in) de ancho y hasta aproximadamente 3 cm (1.2 in) de altura. La piel exterior es p\u00FArpura-marr\u00F3n, con cuatro o cinco puntas de color crema, o amarillo-marr\u00F3n en las extremidades clavadas en el sustrato. Hay un tapete aplanado de micelios entretejidos entre las extremidades de las puntas. Las esporas son esf\u00E9ricas, verrugosas, y tienen un di\u00E1metro de hasta 6 \u00B5m. Geastrum quadrifidum forma parte de una serie de \u00ABestrellas de tierra\u00BB, cuyas puntas arqueadas hacia abajo a medida que maduran levantan el saco de esporas hacia arriba, lo suficientemente alto como para permitir el paso de las corrientes de aire que difunden las esporas a nuevos h\u00E1bitats. La especie se confunde f\u00E1cilmente con , una \u00ABestrella de tierra\u00BB m\u00E1s grande pero sin una abertura de poros bien definida."@es . "Geastrum quadrifidum"@en . . "G. fornicatum and G. pectinatum are also fornicate earthstars."@en . "Geastrum quadrifidum 89500.jpg"@en . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum"@es . . "Hv\u011Bzdovka smrkov\u00E1 (Geastrum quadrifidum) je saprofytick\u00E1 houba z \u010Deledi . Vyskytuje se po cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B, ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Evrop\u011B roste b\u011B\u017En\u011B v jehli\u010Dnat\u00FDch les\u00EDch s v\u00E1penitou p\u016Fdou od \u010Dervence do \u0159\u00EDjna. Je nejedl\u00E1 pro p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 tuh\u00E9 plodnice. Sporn\u00FDm poddruhem je hv\u011Bzdovka smrkov\u00E1 p\u00EDskov\u00E1 (Geastrum quadrifidum var. sabulosum), kter\u00E1 je o n\u011Bco men\u0161\u00ED a vyskytuje se na p\u00EDs\u010Dit\u00FDch p\u016Fd\u00E1ch."@cs . "Lycoperdon coronatum (Scop.)"@en . . . . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum"@en . . . . . . . "28846678"^^ . . . . . . . . "Fyrflikig jordstj\u00E4rna (Geastrum quadrifidum) \u00E4r en svampart som beskrevs av DC. ex Pers. 1801. Fyrflikig jordstj\u00E4rna ing\u00E5r i sl\u00E4ktet jordstj\u00E4rnor och familjen jordstj\u00E4rnor. Arten \u00E4r reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life."@sv . . "\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062C\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064A: Geastrum quadrifidum) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u064A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . "\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062C\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064A: Geastrum quadrifidum) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u064A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . "\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044B\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439"@ru . . . . . . . . "120"^^ . "Geastrum quadrifidum, le G\u00E9astre \u00E0 quatre branches ou G\u00E9aster \u00E0 quatre branches, est un champignon saprophyte de l'ordre des g\u00E9astrales."@fr . . . . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum, commonly known as the rayed earthstar or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. First described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794, G. quadrifidum is a cosmopolitan\u2014but not common\u2014species of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The fungus is a saprobe, feeding off decomposing organic matter present in the soil and litter of coniferous forests."@en . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum, le G\u00E9astre \u00E0 quatre branches ou G\u00E9aster \u00E0 quatre branches, est un champignon saprophyte de l'ordre des g\u00E9astrales."@fr . "\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0301\u043A \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044B\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043B\u043E\u0301\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Geastrum quadrifidum) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A (Geastrum) \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 (Geastraceae)."@ru . "Hv\u011Bzdovka smrkov\u00E1 (Geastrum quadrifidum) je saprofytick\u00E1 houba z \u010Deledi . Vyskytuje se po cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B, ve st\u0159edn\u00ED Evrop\u011B roste b\u011B\u017En\u011B v jehli\u010Dnat\u00FDch les\u00EDch s v\u00E1penitou p\u016Fdou od \u010Dervence do \u0159\u00EDjna. Je nejedl\u00E1 pro p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 tuh\u00E9 plodnice. Plodnice jsou v ml\u00E1d\u00ED kulovit\u00E9 o pr\u016Fm\u011Bru 3\u20134 cm, b\u00EDle zbarven\u00E9. U dosp\u011Bl\u00E9 houby vn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED okrovka pukne a vytvo\u0159\u00ED \u010Dty\u0159i a\u017E p\u011Bt c\u00EDp\u016F, kter\u00E9 se ohnou dol\u016F a op\u0159ou o lesn\u00ED hrabanku, \u010D\u00EDm\u017E vytvo\u0159\u00ED klenbu, zvedaj\u00EDc\u00ED te\u0159ich spo\u010D\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED na kr\u00E1tk\u00E9m kr\u010Dku do v\u00FD\u0161ky. Kuli\u010Dka obsahuj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u00FDtrusn\u00FD prach m\u00E1 zrnit\u00FD povrch, naho\u0159e je za\u0161pi\u010Dat\u011Bl\u00FD ohrani\u010Den\u00FD v\u00FDrazn\u00FDm ter\u010D\u00EDkem. V\u00FDtrusy m\u011B\u0159\u00ED okolo \u0161esti mikrometr\u016F. Dosp\u011Bl\u00E1 houba b\u00FDv\u00E1 \u0161edohn\u011Bd\u011B zbarven\u00E1. Sporn\u00FDm poddruhem je hv\u011Bzdovka smrkov\u00E1 p\u00EDskov\u00E1 (Geastrum quadrifidum var. sabulosum), kter\u00E1 je o n\u011Bco men\u0161\u00ED a vyskytuje se na p\u00EDs\u010Dit\u00FDch p\u016Fd\u00E1ch."@cs . . . . . . . "1063459185"^^ . . "135"^^ . "Hv\u011Bzdovka smrkov\u00E1"@cs . . . . . . "gleba"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum, commonly known as the rayed earthstar or four-footed earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. First described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794, G. quadrifidum is a cosmopolitan\u2014but not common\u2014species of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The fungus is a saprobe, feeding off decomposing organic matter present in the soil and litter of coniferous forests. The small, tough, fruit bodies are grayish-brown balls that are initially enclosed by a skin, or peridium, made up of four distinct layers of tissue. The outer tissue layer splits to form star-like rays and expose a circular spore case. Inside the spore case is the gleba\u2014fertile spore-producing tissue that is white and firm when young, but becomes brown and powdery in age. The grayish-brown spore case is set on a short, slender stalk, and has a well-defined narrow pore at the top where mature spores may escape. Fully expanded, the fruit body reaches dimensions up to 2\u20133 cm (0.8\u20131.2 in) wide and up to about 3 cm (1.2 in) tall. The outer skin is purplish-brown, with four or five cream or yellowish-brown colored rays that have their tips stuck in the substrate. There is a flat mat of interwoven mycelia between ray tips. The spores are spherical, warty, and have a diameter of up to 6 \u03BCm. Geastrum quadrifidum is one of a number of earthstars whose rays arch downward as they mature, lifting the spore sac upward, high enough to catch air currents that disseminate the spores into new habitats. The species is easily confused with Geastrum fornicatum, a larger earthstar without a well-defined pore mouth."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum 60803.jpg"@en . "brown"@en . . . "no"@en . . "Geastrum quadrifidum es una especie de hongo de la familia Geastraceae.\u200B Descrita cient\u00EDficamente por Christiaan Hendrik Persoon en 1794, es una especie cosmopolita (pero no com\u00FAn) de Europa, Am\u00E9rica, \u00C1frica, Asia y Australasia. El hongo es un saprofita, se alimenta de la materia org\u00E1nica en descomposici\u00F3n presente en el suelo y la hojarasca de los bosques de con\u00EDferas."@es . . . . . . . "Geaster coronatus ( J. Schr\u00F6t.)"@en . . . . "right"@en . . "Gwiazdosz czteropromienny (Geastrum quadrifidum DC. ex Pers.) \u2013 gatunek grzyb\u00F3w nale\u017C\u0105cy do rodziny gwiazdoszowatych (Geastraceae)."@pl . . . . "30500"^^ . . . . . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum"@fr . . . . "Geastrum quadrifidum var. minus (Pers.)"@en . . . "Pers.:Pers."@en . . "220"^^ . . . . . . "Fyrflikig jordstj\u00E4rna (Geastrum quadrifidum) \u00E4r en svampart som beskrevs av DC. ex Pers. 1801. Fyrflikig jordstj\u00E4rna ing\u00E5r i sl\u00E4ktet jordstj\u00E4rnor och familjen jordstj\u00E4rnor. Arten \u00E4r reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life."@sv . . . . . . . . . "Gwiazdosz czteropromienny"@pl . "\u0646\u064A\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062C\u0644"@ar . . . . "Fresh fruit bodies have a fleshy white to cream-colored exoperidium. This individual has a pseudoparenchymatous collar, the thickness of which hides the short stalk that supports the spore sac."@en .