. . . . . . . "1916"^^ . . . . . . . . . "George Holmes Howison (29 novembre 1834 \u2013 31 d\u00E9cembre 1916) est un philosophe am\u00E9ricain appartenant \u00E0 la tradition philosophique id\u00E9aliste. Il est \u00E0 l'origine du personnalisme en tant qu'\u00E9cole de pens\u00E9e am\u00E9ricaine. Cette \u00E9cole s'est d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e au sein de l'Universit\u00E9 de Californie \u00E0 Berkeley, ainsi qu'\u00E0 Harvard, ant\u00E9rieurement puis parall\u00E8lement au personnalisme en France. En tant que figure de proue de l'id\u00E9alisme aux \u00C9tats-Unis, Howison devient \u00E0 la fin du XIXe si\u00E8cle une cible classique pour les partisans des mouvements philosophiques anti-id\u00E9alistes alors \u00E9mergents : pragmatisme, naturalisme et n\u00E9or\u00E9alisme."@fr . "George Holmes Howison"@en . . . "1834"^^ . . . . "George Holmes Howison (29 November 1834 \u2013 31 December 1916) was an American philosopher who established the philosophy department at the University of California, Berkeley and held the position there of Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity. He also founded the , one of the oldest philosophical organizations in the United States. Howison's philosophy is set forth almost entirely in his volume entitled The Limits of Evolution, and other essays, illustrating the metaphysical theory of personal idealism (1901, 2nd ed.: 1905). Scrutinizing the idea of evolution that had come to the fore, he proved not only that no Person can be wholly \"the product of 'continuous creation'\", evolution, but went on also to show that, rooted in the very same (a priori) reason, fulfilled philosophy necessarily ends in the \"Vision Beatific\", \"that universal circle of spirits which, since the time of the stoics, has so pertinently been called the City of God\". Friends and former students of Howison established the Howison Lectures in Philosophy in 1919. Over the years, the lecture series has included talks by distinguished philosophers such as Michel Foucault and Noam Chomsky."@en . . "22105307"^^ . . "George Holmes Howison"@en . . "George Holmes Howison (29 November 1834 \u2013 31 December 1916) was an American philosopher who established the philosophy department at the University of California, Berkeley and held the position there of Mills Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy and Civil Polity. He also founded the , one of the oldest philosophical organizations in the United States. Friends and former students of Howison established the Howison Lectures in Philosophy in 1919. Over the years, the lecture series has included talks by distinguished philosophers such as Michel Foucault and Noam Chomsky."@en . "1916-12-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . 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"1916-12-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1122322990"^^ . "1834-11-29"^^ . . . . "George Holmes Howison"@en . . . . . . "20"^^ . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: George Holmes Howison)\u200F (29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1834 - 31 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1916) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u064A\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u062F\u0647 \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0636\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u062A\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:1901\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A: 1905). \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u062B\u0628\u062A \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0641\u062D\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0629\u060C \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u00AB\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u00BB \u0641\u062D\u0633\u0628\u060C \u0628\u0644 \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062C\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060C \u062A\u0646\u062A\u0647\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00AB\u0631\u0624\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u062C\u0629\u00BB \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062B\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060C \u00AB\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064A\u0651\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062D \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00BB. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u00AB\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0647\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u00BB. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0645\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064A."@ar . . . . "17307"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1834-11-29"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "George Holmes Howison (29 novembre 1834 \u2013 31 d\u00E9cembre 1916) est un philosophe am\u00E9ricain appartenant \u00E0 la tradition philosophique id\u00E9aliste. Il est \u00E0 l'origine du personnalisme en tant qu'\u00E9cole de pens\u00E9e am\u00E9ricaine. Cette \u00E9cole s'est d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e au sein de l'Universit\u00E9 de Californie \u00E0 Berkeley, ainsi qu'\u00E0 Harvard, ant\u00E9rieurement puis parall\u00E8lement au personnalisme en France."@fr . "George Holmes Howison"@en .