. "Georgismo a\u016D \u011Cor\u011Dismo, anka\u016D nomata geoismo kaj ununura imposta movado (arkaika), estas ekonomia ideologio tenanta, ke dum homoj devas posedi la valoron, kiun ili produktas mem, ekonomia valoro derivita de tero (inkluzive de \u0109iuj naturaj rimedoj kaj naturaj \u015Dancoj) devas aparteni egale al \u0109iuj membroj de socio. Disvolvita el la skriba\u0135oj de usona ekonomikisto kaj socia reformisto , la georga paradigmo ser\u0109as solvojn al sociaj kaj ekologiaj problemoj, bazitaj sur principoj de landaj rajtoj kaj publika financo, kiuj klopodas integri ekonomian efikecon kun socia justeco. Georgismo zorgas pri la distribuado de ekonomia rento ka\u016Dzita de naturaj monopoloj, poluado kaj kontrolo de komuna\u0135oj, inkluzive de titolo de posedado de naturaj rimedoj kaj aliaj prirabitaj privilegioj (t.e. intelekta proprieto). \u0108iu natura rimedo, kiu estas \u011Denerale limigita en provizo, povas generi ekonomian renton, sed la klasika kaj plej signifa ekzemplo de landa monopolo implikas \u0109erpadon de komuna grunda lupago de valoraj urbaj lokoj. Georgistoj argumentas, ke impostado de ekonomia rento estas efika, justa kaj egala. La \u0109efa georga politika rekomendo estas imposto taksita sur tera valoro. Georgistoj argumentas, ke enspezoj de landa valoro (LVT) povas esti uzataj por redukti a\u016D forigi ekzistantajn impostojn (ekzemple pri enspezo, komerco a\u016D a\u0109eto) maljustaj kaj neefikaj. Iuj georgistoj pledas anka\u016D por redono de troaj publikaj enspezoj al la homoj per baza enspezo a\u016D civitana dividendo. Ekonomikistoj ekde Adam Smith kaj David Ricardo observis, ke publika imposto pri landa valoro ne ka\u016Dzas ekonomian neefikecon, male al aliaj impostoj. Landvalora imposto anka\u016D havas progresivajn impostajn efikojn. Advokatoj pri impostaj valoroj pri tero validas, ke ili reduktos ekonomian malegalecon, pliigos ekonomian efikecon, forigos stimulojn por subvalorigi urban teron kaj malpliigos spekuladon pri poseda\u0135oj. La filozofia bazo de Georgismo dati\u011Das al pluraj fruaj pensuloj kiel John Locke, Baruch Spinoza kaj Thomas Paine, sed la koncepto de enspezo de publikaj enspezoj \u0109efe de teroj kaj naturaj rimedaj privilegioj estis vaste popularigita de Henry George kaj lia unua libro, Progreso kaj malri\u0109eco (1879). Georgistaj ideoj estis popularaj kaj influaj dum la fino de la 19-a kaj frua 20-a jarcento. Politikaj partioj, institucioj kaj komunumoj estis fonditaj surbaze de Georgistaj principoj dum tiu tempo. Fruaj devotuloj de la ekonomia filozofio de Henry George estis ofte nomitaj Unuopaj Impostuloj pro sia politika celo enspezi publikan enspezon plejparte a\u016D nur de landvalora imposto, kvankam Georgistoj apogis multoblajn formojn de rento-kapto (t.e., en:seigniorage) kiel la\u016Dle\u011Daj. La esprimo Georgismo estis elpensita poste, kaj iuj preferas la esprimon geoismo kiel pli \u011Denerala."@eo . "\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u6216\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF08\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u66FE\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u6536\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u793E\u4F1A\u6539\u9769\u5BB6\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u4E54\u6CBB\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u7ECF\u6D4E\u610F\u8BC6\u5F62\u6001\u3002\u5B83\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u89C2\u70B9\u4E3A\uFF1A\u5C3D\u7BA1\u4EBA\u4EEC\u5E94\u8BE5\u62E5\u6709\u4ED6\u4EEC\u901A\u8FC7\u751F\u4EA7\u6D3B\u52A8\u6240\u521B\u9020\u7684\u8D22\u5BCC\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u6240\u6709\u7531\u81EA\u7136\u800C\u6765\u7684\u4E1C\u897F\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u5E94\u8BE5\u5E73\u7B49\u5730\u5C5E\u4E8E\u6240\u6709\u793E\u4F1A\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u901A\u8FC7\u5E73\u5747\u571F\u5730\u6743\u5229\u8BD5\u56FE\u5C06\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6548\u7387\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u6B63\u4E49\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u3002 \u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u653F\u7B56\u4E3B\u5F20\u662F\u901A\u8FC7\u5BF9\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u8FDB\u884C\u8BC4\u4F30\uFF0C\u5728\u6B64\u57FA\u7840\u4E0A\u5F81\u6536\u5730\u4EF7\u7A0E\uFF08Land value tax, LVT\uFF09\uFF0C\u6765\u53D6\u4EE3\u4E0D\u516C\u5E73\u548C\u4F4E\u6548\u7684\u73B0\u6709\u7A0E\u6536\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u4E3B\u8981\u8BD5\u56FE\u89E3\u51B3\u571F\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u5784\u65AD\u3001\u6C61\u67D3\u548C\u516C\u5730\u63A7\u5236\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5BFB\u79DF\u95EE\u9898\uFF1B\u4EFB\u4F55\u603B\u6570\u91CF\u56FA\u5B9A\u3001\u65E0\u6CD5\u901A\u8FC7\u751F\u4EA7\u6D3B\u52A8\u751F\u4EA7\u7684\u81EA\u7136\u8D44\u6E90\u90FD\u53EF\u4EE5\u4EA7\u751F\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\uFF0C\u4F46\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\u6700\u4E3A\u7ECF\u5178\u548C\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u4F8B\u5B50\u6765\u6E90\u4E8E\u57CE\u5E02\u5730\u533A\u7684\u571F\u5730\u5784\u65AD\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u56E0\u800C\u4E3B\u5F20\uFF0C\u5BF9\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\uFF0C\u7279\u522B\u662F\u5730\u4EA7\uFF0C\u8FDB\u884C\u5355\u4E00\u5F81\u7A0E\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5F81\u6536\u571F\u5730\u589E\u503C\u7A0E\u2014\u2014\u662F\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516C\u5E73\u548C\u5E73\u7B49\u7684\u5F81\u7A0E\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u8FD8\u4E3B\u5F20\u901A\u8FC7\u57FA\u672C\u6536\u5165\uFF08UBI\uFF09\u5C06\u571F\u5730\u7A0E\u7684\u7A0E\u6536\u8FD4\u8FD8\u7ED9\u4EBA\u6C11\u3002 \u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u57FA\u672C\u6982\u5FF5\u5728\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u4E54\u6CBB\u7684\u8457\u4F5C\u300A\u8FDB\u6B65\u4E0E\u8D2B\u56F0\u300B\uFF08Progress and Poverty, 1879 \u5E74\uFF09\u4E2D\u5F97\u5230\u4E86\u5E7F\u6CDB\u63A8\u5E7F\uFF0C\u800C\u5176\u54F2\u5B66\u57FA\u7840\u53EF\u4EE5\u8FFD\u6EAF\u5230\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u6D1B\u514B\u3001\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u65AF\u56FE\u5C14\u7279\u00B7\u5BC6\u5C14\u3001\u5DF4\u9C81\u8D6B\u00B7\u65AF\u5BBE\u8BFA\u838E\u548C\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u00B7\u6F58\u6069\u7B49\u65E9\u671F\u81EA\u7531\u4E3B\u4E49\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3002\u65E9\u4E8E\u4E54\u6CBB\u7684\u4E9A\u5F53\u00B7\u65AF\u5BC6\u548C\u5927\u536B\u00B7\u674E\u5609\u56FE\u7B49\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u5BB6\u90FD\u89C2\u5BDF\u5230\uFF0C\u5BF9\u571F\u5730\u6536\u7A0E\u4E0D\u4F1A\u5BFC\u81F4\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6548\u7387\u4E0B\u964D\u548C\u65E0\u8C13\u635F\u5931\u3002\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u7A0E\u4E5F\u5177\u6709\u7D2F\u9032\u7A05\u6548\u5E94\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u548C\u540E\u7EE7\u7684\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u8FDB\u4E00\u6B65\u8BA4\u4E3A\uFF0C\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u7A0E\u5C06\u51CF\u5C11\u8CA7\u5BCC\u5DEE\u8DDD\uFF0C\u63D0\u9AD8\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6548\u7387\uFF0C\u6D88\u9664\u57CE\u5E02\u571F\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4E0D\u8DB3\u7684\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u907F\u514D\u623F\u5730\u4EA7\u6CE1\u6CAB\u3002 \u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u4E54\u6CBB\u7684\u8FD9\u4E9B\u7ECF\u6D4E\u54F2\u5B66\u7406\u5FF5\u5728\u65E9\u671F\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u6536\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u56E0\u4E3A\u4ED6\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u653F\u6CBB\u76EE\u6807\u662F\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E00\u4E2A\u4EE5\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u7A0E\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u7684\u7A0E\u6536\u7CFB\u7EDF\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u66F4\u901A\u7528\u7684\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E00\u8BCD\u90FD\u662F\u540E\u6765\u53D1\u660E\u7684\u8BCD\u6C47\u3002 \u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u601D\u60F3\u572819\u4E16\u7EAA\u672B\u81F320\u4E16\u7EAA\u521D\u5728\u6B27\u7F8E\u5E7F\u6CDB\u6D41\u884C\uFF0C\u5E76\u5177\u6709\u91CD\u8981\u5F71\u54CD\u529B\u3002\u76EE\u524D\u90E8\u5206\u91C7\u7528\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u653F\u7B56\uFF08\u5373\u4EE5\u5730\u4EF7\u7A0E\u4E3A\u91CD\u8981\u7A0E\u79CD\uFF09\u7684\u56FD\u5BB6\u548C\u5730\u533A\u5219\u5305\u62EC\u4E39\u9EA6\u3001\u7ACB\u9676\u5B9B\u3001\u65B0\u52A0\u5761\u548C\u53F0\u6E7E\u7B49\u5730\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismo, tamb\u00E9m chamado nos tempos modernos de geo\u00EDsmo e conhecido historicamente como o movimento do imposto \u00FAnico, \u00E9 uma filosofia ou ideologia econ\u00F4mica que sustenta que, embora as pessoas devam possuir o valor que elas pr\u00F3prias produzem, a derivada da terra, incluindo de todos os recursos naturais e , deve pertencer igualmente a todos os membros da sociedade. Desenvolvido a partir dos escritos do economista e reformador social americano Henry George, o paradigma georgista busca solu\u00E7\u00F5es para os problemas sociais e ecol\u00F3gicos, com base nos princ\u00EDpios de direitos \u00E0 terra e finan\u00E7as p\u00FAblicas que procuram integrar efici\u00EAncia econ\u00F4mica com justi\u00E7a social. O georgismo se preocupa com a distribui\u00E7\u00E3o da renda econ\u00F4mica causada por monop\u00F3lios naturais, polui\u00E7\u00E3o e controle de bens comuns, incluindo t\u00EDtulos de propriedade de recursos naturais e outros artificiais (por exemplo, propriedade intelectual). Qualquer recurso natural cuja oferta seja inerentemente limitada pode gerar renda econ\u00F4mica, mas o exemplo cl\u00E1ssico e mais significativo de envolve a extra\u00E7\u00E3o de comum de localiza\u00E7\u00F5es urbanas valiosas. No pensamento georgista, embora os indiv\u00EDduos devam possuir o bem que produzem (propriedade privada), o valor econ\u00F4mico derivado da terra deve pertencer igualmente, sendo socializado a todos os membros da sociedade atrav\u00E9s de taxas compensat\u00F3rias. Os georgistas argumentam que tributar a renda econ\u00F4mica \u00E9 eficiente, justo e . A principal recomenda\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica georgista \u00E9 um imposto avaliado sobre o valor da terra. Os georgistas argumentam que as receitas de um imposto sobre o valor da terra (LVT) podem ser usadas para reduzir ou eliminar os impostos existentes, como a tributa\u00E7\u00E3o sobre a renda, com\u00E9rcio ou que \u00E9 considerada injusta e ineficiente. Uma parte do movimento georgista se fundamentou na defesa do imposto \u00FAnico sobre a renda da terra e teve notoriedade em seu ativismo. Outros georgistas tamb\u00E9m defendem a devolu\u00E7\u00E3o do excedente da receita p\u00FAblica ao povo por meio de uma renda b\u00E1sica ou . O conceito de obter receitas p\u00FAblicas principalmente de privil\u00E9gios de terras e recursos naturais foi amplamente popularizado por Henry George em seu primeiro livro, Progresso e Pobreza (1879). A base filos\u00F3fica do georgismo remonta a v\u00E1rios pensadores antigos, como John Locke, Baruch Spinoza e Thomas Paine. Economistas desde Adam Smith e David Ricardo observaram que um imposto p\u00FAblico sobre o valor da terra n\u00E3o causa inefici\u00EAncia econ\u00F4mica, ao contr\u00E1rio de outros impostos. Um imposto sobre o valor da terra tamb\u00E9m tem efeitos . Os defensores dos impostos sobre o valor da terra argumentam que eles reduziriam a desigualdade econ\u00F4mica, aumentariam a efici\u00EAncia econ\u00F4mica, removeriam incentivos para subutilizar terras urbanas e reduziriam a especula\u00E7\u00E3o imobili\u00E1ria. As ideias georgistas foram populares e influentes durante o final do s\u00E9culo XIX e in\u00EDcio do s\u00E9culo XX. Partidos pol\u00EDticos, institui\u00E7\u00F5es e comunidades eram fundados com base nos princ\u00EDpios georgistas naquela \u00E9poca. Os primeiros devotos da filosofia econ\u00F4mica de Henry George eram frequentemente chamados de Single Taxers por seu objetivo pol\u00EDtico de aumentar a receita p\u00FAblica principalmente ou apenas a partir de um imposto sobre o valor da terra, embora os georgistas endossassem v\u00E1rias formas de captura de renda (por exemplo, senhoriagem) como leg\u00EDtimas. O termo georgism foi inventado mais tarde e alguns preferem o termo geoism (geo\u00EDsmo) como mais gen\u00E9rico."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Der Georgismus oder auch die georgistische Philosophie und Bewegung (englisch Georgism, geoism, geonomics oder georgist movement) ist eine nach dem US-amerikanischen \u00D6konomen Henry George benannte wirtschaftliche Philosophie, nach der Privatbesitz das Ergebnis menschlicher Arbeit und Schaffens ist, aber alle nat\u00FCrlichen Ressourcen \u2013 insbesondere Land \u2013 der gesamten Menschheit geh\u00F6ren. Diese Philosophie ist eine der bekanntesten und einflussreichsten Grundlagen f\u00FCr die Landreformbewegung und hatte gro\u00DFen Einfluss auf zahlreiche National\u00F6konomen."@de . "\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49"@zh . "El georgisme o geoisme (tamb\u00E9 anomenat en angl\u00E8s: Georgism, Geoism o Geonomics) \u00E9s una ideologia de l'economia que mant\u00E9 que la gent \u00E9s propiet\u00E0ria del que ha creat; en canvi, tot el que ha creat la natura, i especialment la terra, pertany per igual a tothom. La filosofia georgista o geoista es basa en els escrits de l'economista Henry George (1839\u20131897), i normalment s'associa amb la idea d'un sobre el valor de la terra, \u00E9s a dir, a recaptar la . Lev Tolstoi va dir que les persones que no estan d'acord amb Henry George, simplement \u00E9s perqu\u00E8 no el coneixen."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismo"@it . . . . . "Georgism, also called in modern times Geoism, and known historically as the single tax movement, is an economic ideology holding that, although people should own the value they produce themselves, the economic rent derived from land\u2014including from all natural resources, the commons, and urban locations\u2014should belong equally to all members of society. Developed from the writings of American economist and social reformer Henry George, the Georgist paradigm seeks solutions to social and ecological problems, based on principles of land rights and public finance which attempt to integrate economic efficiency with social justice. Georgism is concerned with the distribution of economic rent caused by land ownership, natural monopolies, pollution rights, and control of the commons, including title of ownership for natural resources and other contrived privileges (e.g. intellectual property). Any natural resource which is inherently limited in supply can generate economic rent, but the classical and most significant example of land monopoly involves the extraction of common ground rent from valuable urban locations. Georgists argue that taxing economic rent is efficient, fair and equitable. The main Georgist policy recommendation is a tax assessed on land value, arguing that revenues from a land value tax (LVT) can be used to reduce or eliminate existing taxes (such as on income, trade, or purchases) that are unfair and inefficient. Some Georgists also advocate for the return of surplus public revenue to the people by means of a basic income or citizen's dividend. The concept of gaining public revenues mainly from land and natural resource privileges was widely popularized by Henry George through his first book, Progress and Poverty (1879). The philosophical basis of Georgism draws on earlier thinkers such as John Locke, Baruch Spinoza and Thomas Paine. Economists from Adam Smith and David Ricardo, to Milton Friedman and Joseph Stiglitz, have observed that a public levy on land value does not cause economic inefficiency, unlike other taxes. A land value tax also has progressive tax effects. Advocates of land value taxes argue that they would reduce economic inequality, increase economic efficiency, remove incentives to under-utilize urban land and reduce property speculation. Georgist ideas were popular and influential during the late 19th and early 20th century. Political parties, institutions and communities were founded based on Georgist principles during that time. Early devotees of Henry George's economic philosophy were often termed Single Taxers for their political goal of raising public revenue mainly or only from a land value tax, although Georgists endorsed multiple forms of rent capture (e.g. seigniorage) as legitimate. The term Georgism was invented later, and some prefer the term geoism as more generic."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Het geo\u00EFsme of georgisme (naar de Amerikaans econoom Henry George) is een politieke en economische ideologie. Centraal in het gedachtegoed is het eigendomsprincipe dat stelt dat priv\u00E9-eigendom het gevolg is van menselijke arbeid en creatie, maar dat de natuurlijke hulpbronnen, inclusief alle grond, aan de mensheid als geheel toebehoren."@nl . . . . . . "Het geo\u00EFsme of georgisme (naar de Amerikaans econoom Henry George) is een politieke en economische ideologie. Centraal in het gedachtegoed is het eigendomsprincipe dat stelt dat priv\u00E9-eigendom het gevolg is van menselijke arbeid en creatie, maar dat de natuurlijke hulpbronnen, inclusief alle grond, aan de mensheid als geheel toebehoren."@nl . . "Le georgisme (en anglais : geoism) est un courant de pens\u00E9e \u00E9conomique d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 par l'\u00E9conomiste am\u00E9ricain Henry George \u00E0 la fin du XIXe si\u00E8cle dans son ouvrage Progr\u00E8s et Pauvret\u00E9 publi\u00E9 en 1879. Ce courant de pens\u00E9e se concentre sur la critique de la propri\u00E9t\u00E9 priv\u00E9e de la terre qui ne permet pas un d\u00E9veloppement \u00E9conomique efficace et engendre une augmentation des in\u00E9galit\u00E9s \u00E9conomiques et sociales dans la soci\u00E9t\u00E9. Il tente donc de concilier l\u2019efficacit\u00E9 \u00E9conomique avec la justice sociale. Le georgisme se fonde sur l'id\u00E9e d'une abolition de la propri\u00E9t\u00E9 priv\u00E9e de la terre en faisant de l'\u00C9tat, la communaut\u00E9, un propri\u00E9taire symbolique, sans toutefois d\u00E9poss\u00E9der les propri\u00E9taires priv\u00E9s mais en leur imposant une taxe unique sur la valeur fonci\u00E8re (un imp\u00F4t sur la terre). Cette forme de loyer pay\u00E9 \u00E0 la communaut\u00E9 est con\u00E7ue comme compensatoire de l'usage de la terre et des ressources naturelles qu'elle contient qui sont une propri\u00E9t\u00E9 commune. Les d\u00E9fenseurs d'un imp\u00F4t sur la valeur fonci\u00E8re soutiennent que cela permettrait de r\u00E9duire les in\u00E9galit\u00E9s \u00E9conomiques, d'accro\u00EEtre l'efficacit\u00E9 \u00E9conomique, de supprimer les mesures d'incitation \u00E0 la sous-utilisation des terres urbaines et de r\u00E9duire la sp\u00E9culation fonci\u00E8re. Ce courant de pens\u00E9e consid\u00E8re qu'il est le seul imp\u00F4t efficace, juste et \u00E9quitable. Celui-ci permettrait aussi de financer la suppression des autres types d'imp\u00F4ts et taxes qu'il consid\u00E8re comme injustes (imp\u00F4ts sur le revenu, sur les achats, sur le commerce...) et m\u00EAme pour certains georgistes de financer une forme de revenu universel dans le but de redonner aux humains une certaine libert\u00E9 d'agir. Les id\u00E9es georgistes sont particuli\u00E8rement populaires et influentes \u00E0 la fin du XIXe si\u00E8cle et au d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle. Beaucoup de partis politiques, d'institutions et de communaut\u00E9s sont fond\u00E9es sur des principes georgistes pendant cette p\u00E9riode. Les premiers adeptes de la philosophie \u00E9conomique de Henry George ont souvent \u00E9t\u00E9 qualifi\u00E9s de single taxer (soit en fran\u00E7ais \u00AB partisan de l'imp\u00F4t unique \u00BB). Le terme Georgisme (de l'anglais Georgism) a \u00E9t\u00E9 invent\u00E9 plus tard, et certains lui pr\u00E9f\u00E8rent le terme g\u00E9o\u00EFsme (de l'anglais geoism) pour distinguer leurs pens\u00E9es de celles de Henry George. Le fondement philosophique du georgisme remonte \u00E0 plusieurs anciens penseurs comme John Locke, Baruch Spinoza, et Thomas Paine. Cependant, Henry George et son premier livre, Progr\u00E8s et Pauvret\u00E9 (1879) ont largement popularis\u00E9 le concept de lever l'imp\u00F4t principalement \u00E0 partir de la terre et des privil\u00E8ges li\u00E9s \u00E0 la d\u00E9tention des ressources naturelles."@fr . . . "Georgism"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismo"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgism, also called in modern times Geoism, and known historically as the single tax movement, is an economic ideology holding that, although people should own the value they produce themselves, the economic rent derived from land\u2014including from all natural resources, the commons, and urban locations\u2014should belong equally to all members of society. Developed from the writings of American economist and social reformer Henry George, the Georgist paradigm seeks solutions to social and ecological problems, based on principles of land rights and public finance which attempt to integrate economic efficiency with social justice."@en . . "Georgismo a\u016D \u011Cor\u011Dismo, anka\u016D nomata geoismo kaj ununura imposta movado (arkaika), estas ekonomia ideologio tenanta, ke dum homoj devas posedi la valoron, kiun ili produktas mem, ekonomia valoro derivita de tero (inkluzive de \u0109iuj naturaj rimedoj kaj naturaj \u015Dancoj) devas aparteni egale al \u0109iuj membroj de socio. Disvolvita el la skriba\u0135oj de usona ekonomikisto kaj socia reformisto , la georga paradigmo ser\u0109as solvojn al sociaj kaj ekologiaj problemoj, bazitaj sur principoj de landaj rajtoj kaj publika financo, kiuj klopodas integri ekonomian efikecon kun socia justeco. Georgismo zorgas pri la distribuado de ekonomia rento ka\u016Dzita de naturaj monopoloj, poluado kaj kontrolo de komuna\u0135oj, inkluzive de titolo de posedado de naturaj rimedoj kaj aliaj prirabitaj privilegioj (t.e. intelekta propri"@eo . . "\uC9C0\uACF5\uC8FC\uC758(\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u7FA9, \uC601\uC5B4: Geoism \uC9C0\uC624\uC774\uC998[*]) \uB610\uB294 \uC870\uC9C0\uC8FC\uC758(George\u4E3B\u7FA9, \uC601\uC5B4: Georgism \uC870\uC9C0\uC998[*])\uB294 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC740 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAD8C\uB9AC\uB97C \uD3C9\uB4F1\uD558\uAC8C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uACF5\uAC1C\uB150(\u571F\u5730\u516C\u69EA\u5FF5, \uC601\uC5B4: public concept of land ownership)\uC758 \uBFCC\uB9AC\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC694\uC18C \uC911 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC640 \uC790\uBCF8\uC758 \uC0AC\uC720\uB97C \uD5C8\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC640 \uC591\uC790\uC758 \uACF5\uC720\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBC30\uC81C\uD558\uC5EC \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uACF5\uC720, \uC790\uBCF8 \uC0AC\uC720\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB358 \uD5E8\uB9AC \uC870\uC9C0(1839~1897)\uAC00 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uB358 \uCCA0\uD559\uC774\uC790 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC124\uB85C\uC11C, \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC758 \uACF5\uACF5\uC131\uC744 \uAC15\uC870\uD558\uBA70 \uC804 \uC778\uB958\uC758 \uC18C\uC720\uB77C\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uACF5\uC8FC\uC758\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uB2E8\uC77C\uC138\uC81C\uC640 \uB3D9\uC77C\uC2DC \uB418\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismus"@de . "Georgismo"@pt . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Georgism\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u8005\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8 \uFF081839\u5E74 - 1897\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u56E0\u3093\u3067\u540D\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308C\u305F\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u53CA\u3073\u54F2\u5B66\u8AAC\u306E\u4E00\u3002\u571F\u5730\u5229\u6F64\u5206\u914D\u3092\u67F1\u3068\u3059\u308B\u601D\u60F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u3001\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGeoism \uFF08\u30B8\u30AA\u30A4\u30BA\u30E0\uFF09\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u79C1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3092\u30D9\u30FC\u30B9\u306B\u3057\u306A\u304C\u3089\u3082\u3001\u308F\u3051\u3066\u3082\u571F\u5730\u306B\u9650\u3063\u3066\u306F\u4EBA\u985E\u5168\u4F53\u306E\u5171\u6709\u8CA1\u7523\u3068\u3059\u308B\u70B9\u306B\u7279\u5FB4\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5730\u4FA1\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\uFF08\u571F\u5730\u5358\u7A0E\uFF09\u306E\u8CE6\u8AB2\u3067\u540D\u9AD8\u304F\u3001\u540C\u8AAC\u306E\u652F\u6301\u8005\u306F\u5730\u4FA1\u7A0E\u304C\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u52B9\u7387\u6027\u3084\u516C\u5E73\u6027\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308B\u4E0A\u3067\u512A\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u5C0E\u5165\u3055\u308C\u305F\u6681\u306B\u306F\u3001\u52B9\u7387\u6027\u3084\u516C\u5E73\u6027\u3092\u6B20\u304F\u4ED6\u306E\u7A0E\u3092\u6E1B\u3089\u305B\u308B\uFF08\u53C8\u306F\u7121\u304F\u305B\u308B\uFF09\u307B\u3069\u5341\u5206\u306A\u7A0E\u53CE\u3092\u78BA\u4FDD\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3068\u8FF0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Georgismo"@es . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F)"@ar . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u4E3B\u7FA9"@ja . . "Geo\u00EFsme"@nl . . "Georgizm"@pl . . . . . . "\uC9C0\uACF5\uC8FC\uC758"@ko . "Georgisme"@in . . . . . "Georgisme, disebut juga geoisme atau pajak tunggal (kuno), adalah filsafat ekonomi yang berpegangan bahwa, sementara setiap orang harus memiliki nilai yang mereka produksi sendiri, nilai ekonomi yang berasal dari tanah (termasuk dan peluang alam) harus dibagikan secara adil kepada semua anggota masyarakat. Dikembangkan dari tulisan Henry George, paradigma Georgis menawarkan solusi terhadap permasalahan sosial dan ekologis, dengan mengandalkan prinsip-prinsip atas hak tanah dan keuangan publik yang berusaha untuk mengintegrasikan efisiensi ekonomi dengan keadilan sosial."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismo, tamb\u00E9m chamado nos tempos modernos de geo\u00EDsmo e conhecido historicamente como o movimento do imposto \u00FAnico, \u00E9 uma filosofia ou ideologia econ\u00F4mica que sustenta que, embora as pessoas devam possuir o valor que elas pr\u00F3prias produzem, a derivada da terra, incluindo de todos os recursos naturais e , deve pertencer igualmente a todos os membros da sociedade. Desenvolvido a partir dos escritos do economista e reformador social americano Henry George, o paradigma georgista busca solu\u00E7\u00F5es para os problemas sociais e ecol\u00F3gicos, com base nos princ\u00EDpios de direitos \u00E0 terra e finan\u00E7as p\u00FAblicas que procuram integrar efici\u00EAncia econ\u00F4mica com justi\u00E7a social."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgism, uppkallad efter amerikanen Henry George (1839-1897), \u00E4r en politisk filosofi som menar att alla b\u00F6r ha \u00E4gander\u00E4tt till det de sj\u00E4lva skapar, men att naturresurser, fr\u00E4mst jord och mark, tillh\u00F6r alla m\u00E4nniskor. Georgism kallas ibland \u00E4ven f\u00F6r geoism."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Georgism\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u8005\u30D8\u30F3\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8 \uFF081839\u5E74 - 1897\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u56E0\u3093\u3067\u540D\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308C\u305F\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u53CA\u3073\u54F2\u5B66\u8AAC\u306E\u4E00\u3002\u571F\u5730\u5229\u6F64\u5206\u914D\u3092\u67F1\u3068\u3059\u308B\u601D\u60F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u3001\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGeoism \uFF08\u30B8\u30AA\u30A4\u30BA\u30E0\uFF09\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u79C1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3092\u30D9\u30FC\u30B9\u306B\u3057\u306A\u304C\u3089\u3082\u3001\u308F\u3051\u3066\u3082\u571F\u5730\u306B\u9650\u3063\u3066\u306F\u4EBA\u985E\u5168\u4F53\u306E\u5171\u6709\u8CA1\u7523\u3068\u3059\u308B\u70B9\u306B\u7279\u5FB4\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5730\u4FA1\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\uFF08\u571F\u5730\u5358\u7A0E\uFF09\u306E\u8CE6\u8AB2\u3067\u540D\u9AD8\u304F\u3001\u540C\u8AAC\u306E\u652F\u6301\u8005\u306F\u5730\u4FA1\u7A0E\u304C\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u52B9\u7387\u6027\u3084\u516C\u5E73\u6027\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308B\u4E0A\u3067\u512A\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u5C0E\u5165\u3055\u308C\u305F\u6681\u306B\u306F\u3001\u52B9\u7387\u6027\u3084\u516C\u5E73\u6027\u3092\u6B20\u304F\u4ED6\u306E\u7A0E\u3092\u6E1B\u3089\u305B\u308B\uFF08\u53C8\u306F\u7121\u304F\u305B\u308B\uFF09\u307B\u3069\u5341\u5206\u306A\u7A0E\u53CE\u3092\u78BA\u4FDD\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3068\u8FF0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Georgism, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043C) \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. everyone owns what they create), \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0439."@ru . . "\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064A \u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0646\u062A\u062C\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u063A\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u064A\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064A\u062C\u0627\u062F \u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u0627\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626 \u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062F\u0645\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . "Georgisme"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismoa, bere teorikorik ezagunena den Henry Georgegatik izendatua, edo geoismoa, batzuetan geonomiarekin ( zientzia batekin) nahasten da. Historikoki zerga bakarreko mugimendua bezala ezagutzen da, gizabanakoak sortutakoaren jabe direla defendatzen duen filosofia politikoa eta ideologia ekonomikoa da. Sortutakoaz gain, naturak ematen duen guztia, batez ere lurra, gizateria guztiari dagokio berdin. Politikoki, jabetza pribatuarekiko ( ondasunak eta errentak ) errespetu sakona bermatuz, ondasun naturalak (fisikoak eta sortu gabekoak) erabiltzearen gaineko zerga bakarra kobratzen duen sistema bat ezarri nahi du, ondasunen merkatu-balioaren arabera kalkulatua. Georgismoaren barruan, ateratako diru-sarrerei zer erabilera ematen zaien arabera, desberdintasunak daude, eta hauek izan daitezke "@eu . . . . "Le georgisme (en anglais : geoism) est un courant de pens\u00E9e \u00E9conomique d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 par l'\u00E9conomiste am\u00E9ricain Henry George \u00E0 la fin du XIXe si\u00E8cle dans son ouvrage Progr\u00E8s et Pauvret\u00E9 publi\u00E9 en 1879. Ce courant de pens\u00E9e se concentre sur la critique de la propri\u00E9t\u00E9 priv\u00E9e de la terre qui ne permet pas un d\u00E9veloppement \u00E9conomique efficace et engendre une augmentation des in\u00E9galit\u00E9s \u00E9conomiques et sociales dans la soci\u00E9t\u00E9. Il tente donc de concilier l\u2019efficacit\u00E9 \u00E9conomique avec la justice sociale."@fr . . . . . . . . "1122276596"^^ . . . . "El georgismo \u2014com\u00FAnmente llamado as\u00ED por Henry George, su m\u00E1s conocido te\u00F3rico\u2014 o geo\u00EDsmo, a veces confundido con la geonom\u00EDa (una ciencia) y conocido hist\u00F3ricamente como el movimiento del impuesto \u00FAnico, es una filosof\u00EDa pol\u00EDtica e ideolog\u00EDa econ\u00F3mica por la que los individuos son due\u00F1os de aquello que logren crear, pero todo aquello que es proporcionado por la naturaleza, sobre todo la tierra, pertenece a toda la humanidad por igual. Pol\u00EDticamente busca establecer un sistema que, garantizando un profundo respeto a la propiedad privada (activos y rentas), grave con un solo impuesto el uso de los bienes naturales (f\u00EDsicos e increados), calculado de acuerdo al valor de mercado de los bienes. Dentro del georgismo existen diferencias en torno a qu\u00E9 usos darle a la renta extra\u00EDda, que podr\u00EDan "@es . . . "Georgismus (naz\u00FDvan\u00FD tak\u00E9 geoismus nebo hnut\u00ED za jednotn\u00E9 zdan\u011Bn\u00ED) je ekonomick\u00E1 ideologie, kter\u00E1 tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee zat\u00EDmco lid\u00E9 by m\u011Bli vlastnit hodnotu, kterou sami produkuj\u00ED, ekonomick\u00E1 renta odvozen\u00E1 z pozemk\u016F, v\u010Detn\u011B v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch zdroj\u016F a nevylu\u010Diteln\u00FDch zdroj\u016F (\u201Ecommons\u201C) by m\u011Bly b\u00FDt sd\u00EDleny v\u0161emi \u010Dleny spole\u010Dnosti. Georgistick\u00E9 paradigma, vych\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED ze spis\u016F americk\u00E9ho ekonoma a soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho reform\u00E1tora Henryho George, vid\u00ED \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED soci\u00E1ln\u00EDch a ekologick\u00FDch probl\u00E9m\u016F v principu pozemkov\u00FDch pr\u00E1v a ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch financ\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se pokou\u0161ej\u00ED integrovat ekonomickou \u00FA\u010Dinnost se soci\u00E1ln\u00ED spravedlnost\u00ED. Georgismus se zab\u00FDv\u00E1 distribuc\u00ED v\u00FDnos\u016F p\u0159irozen\u00FDch monopol\u016F, zne\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00EDm a kontrolou nevylu\u010Diteln\u00FDch zdroj\u016F, v\u010Detn\u011B pr\u00E1v k vlastnictv\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch zdroj\u016F a dal\u0161\u00EDch um\u011Bl\u00FDch privilegi\u00ED (nap\u0159. du\u0161evn\u00EDho vlastnictv\u00ED). Jak\u00FDkoli p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00ED zdroj, kter\u00FD je ze sv\u00E9 podstaty omezen\u00FD v nab\u00EDdce, m\u016F\u017Ee generovat ekonomickou rentu, ale klasick\u00FD a nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDklad pozemkov\u00E9ho monopolu popisuje dob\u00FDv\u00E1n\u00ED v\u00FDnosu z n\u00E1jmu pozemku v cenn\u00FDch m\u011Bstsk\u00FDch lokalit\u00E1ch. Georgist\u00E9 tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee zdan\u011Bn\u00ED ekonomick\u00E9ho n\u00E1jemn\u00E9ho je efektivn\u00ED, spravedliv\u00E9 a da\u0148ov\u011B spravedliv\u00E9. Hlavn\u00EDm politick\u00FDm doporu\u010Den\u00EDm georgismu je da\u0148 vym\u011B\u0159en\u00E1 z hodnoty pozemku. Georgist\u00E9 tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee v\u00FDnosy z dan\u011B z hodnoty pozemk\u016F (LVT - land value tax) lze pou\u017E\u00EDt ke sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED nebo odstran\u011Bn\u00ED st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDch dan\u00ED (nap\u0159\u00EDklad z p\u0159\u00EDjmu, obchodu nebo spot\u0159eby), kter\u00E9 jsou nespravedliv\u00E9 a neefektivn\u00ED. N\u011Bkte\u0159\u00ED georgist\u00E9 se rovn\u011B\u017E zasazuj\u00ED o navr\u00E1cen\u00ED p\u0159ebyte\u010Dn\u00FDch ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDjm\u016F lidem prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm z\u00E1kladn\u00EDho p\u0159\u00EDjmu nebo ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 dividendy. Koncept z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDjm\u016F hlavn\u011B z pozemk\u016F a privilegi\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch zdroj\u016F byl \u0161iroce popularizov\u00E1n Henrym Georgem prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm jeho prvn\u00ED knihy Pokrok a chudoba (1879). Filozofick\u00FD z\u00E1klad georgismu sah\u00E1 a\u017E do doby n\u011Bkolika ran\u00FDch myslitel\u016F, jako je John Locke, Baruch Spinoza a Thomas Paine. Ekonomov\u00E9 u\u017E od doby Adama Smithe a David Ricarda pozorovali, \u017Ee ve\u0159ejn\u00FD odvod z hodnoty p\u016Fdy nezp\u016Fsobuje na rozd\u00EDl od jin\u00FDch typ\u016F dan\u00ED ekonomickou neefektivnost. Da\u0148 z pozemkov\u00E9 hodnoty m\u00E1 tak\u00E9 progresivn\u00ED da\u0148ov\u00E9 \u00FA\u010Dinky. Zast\u00E1nci dan\u00ED z hodnoty p\u016Fdy argumentuj\u00ED t\u00EDm, \u017Ee by sn\u00ED\u017Eili ekonomickou nerovnost, zv\u00FD\u0161ili ekonomickou \u00FA\u010Dinnost, odstranili pob\u00EDdky k nedostate\u010Dn\u00E9mu vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 p\u016Fdy a omezili spekulace s nemovitostmi. My\u0161lenky georgismu byly popul\u00E1rn\u00ED a vlivn\u00E9 na konci 19. a na po\u010D\u00E1tku 20. stolet\u00ED. B\u011Bhem t\u00E9to doby byly na georgistick\u00FDch principech zakl\u00E1d\u00E1ny politick\u00E9 strany, instituce a komunity. Prvn\u00ED n\u00E1sledovn\u00EDci ekonomick\u00E9 filozofie Henryho George byli \u010Dasto ozna\u010Dov\u00E1ni za zast\u00E1nce jedn\u00E9 dan\u011B (Single Taxers) pro sv\u016Fj politick\u00FD c\u00EDl zvy\u0161ov\u00E1n\u00ED ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDjm\u016F hlavn\u011B nebo pouze z dan\u011B z hodnoty pozemk\u016F, a\u010Dkoli georgist\u00E9 pova\u017Eovali za legitimn\u00ED v\u00EDce forem z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED n\u00E1jemn\u00E9ho (nap\u0159. ra\u017Eebn\u00E9). Term\u00EDn georgismus byl vynalezen pozd\u011Bji a n\u011Bkte\u0159\u00ED preferuj\u00ED term\u00EDn geoismus jako obecn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgismus"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Il georgismo (o geoismo) \u00E8 una filosofia politica e politica economica creata da Henry George (1839-1897) che sostiene che ognuno abbia il diritto di appropriarsi di ci\u00F2 che crea attraverso il proprio lavoro, ma che ogni cosa che si trova in natura, principalmente la terra, appartenga in maniera egalitaria a tutta l'umanit\u00E0. La filosofia georgista \u00E8 legata all'idea della tassa unica sul valore della terra."@it . "147479"^^ . . . . . "\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u6216\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF08\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u66FE\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u6536\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u793E\u4F1A\u6539\u9769\u5BB6\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u4E54\u6CBB\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u7ECF\u6D4E\u610F\u8BC6\u5F62\u6001\u3002\u5B83\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u89C2\u70B9\u4E3A\uFF1A\u5C3D\u7BA1\u4EBA\u4EEC\u5E94\u8BE5\u62E5\u6709\u4ED6\u4EEC\u901A\u8FC7\u751F\u4EA7\u6D3B\u52A8\u6240\u521B\u9020\u7684\u8D22\u5BCC\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u6240\u6709\u7531\u81EA\u7136\u800C\u6765\u7684\u4E1C\u897F\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u571F\u5730\uFF0C\u5E94\u8BE5\u5E73\u7B49\u5730\u5C5E\u4E8E\u6240\u6709\u793E\u4F1A\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u901A\u8FC7\u5E73\u5747\u571F\u5730\u6743\u5229\u8BD5\u56FE\u5C06\u7ECF\u6D4E\u6548\u7387\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u6B63\u4E49\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u3002 \u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u653F\u7B56\u4E3B\u5F20\u662F\u901A\u8FC7\u5BF9\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u8FDB\u884C\u8BC4\u4F30\uFF0C\u5728\u6B64\u57FA\u7840\u4E0A\u5F81\u6536\u5730\u4EF7\u7A0E\uFF08Land value tax, LVT\uFF09\uFF0C\u6765\u53D6\u4EE3\u4E0D\u516C\u5E73\u548C\u4F4E\u6548\u7684\u73B0\u6709\u7A0E\u6536\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u4E3B\u8981\u8BD5\u56FE\u89E3\u51B3\u571F\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u5784\u65AD\u3001\u6C61\u67D3\u548C\u516C\u5730\u63A7\u5236\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5BFB\u79DF\u95EE\u9898\uFF1B\u4EFB\u4F55\u603B\u6570\u91CF\u56FA\u5B9A\u3001\u65E0\u6CD5\u901A\u8FC7\u751F\u4EA7\u6D3B\u52A8\u751F\u4EA7\u7684\u81EA\u7136\u8D44\u6E90\u90FD\u53EF\u4EE5\u4EA7\u751F\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\uFF0C\u4F46\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\u6700\u4E3A\u7ECF\u5178\u548C\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u4F8B\u5B50\u6765\u6E90\u4E8E\u57CE\u5E02\u5730\u533A\u7684\u571F\u5730\u5784\u65AD\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u56E0\u800C\u4E3B\u5F20\uFF0C\u5BF9\u7ECF\u6D4E\u79DF\u91D1\uFF0C\u7279\u522B\u662F\u5730\u4EA7\uFF0C\u8FDB\u884C\u5355\u4E00\u5F81\u7A0E\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5F81\u6536\u571F\u5730\u589E\u503C\u7A0E\u2014\u2014\u662F\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516C\u5E73\u548C\u5E73\u7B49\u7684\u5F81\u7A0E\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u8FD8\u4E3B\u5F20\u901A\u8FC7\u57FA\u672C\u6536\u5165\uFF08UBI\uFF09\u5C06\u571F\u5730\u7A0E\u7684\u7A0E\u6536\u8FD4\u8FD8\u7ED9\u4EBA\u6C11\u3002 \u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u4E54\u6CBB\u7684\u8FD9\u4E9B\u7ECF\u6D4E\u54F2\u5B66\u7406\u5FF5\u5728\u65E9\u671F\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u6536\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u56E0\u4E3A\u4ED6\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u653F\u6CBB\u76EE\u6807\u662F\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E00\u4E2A\u4EE5\u571F\u5730\u4EF7\u503C\u7A0E\u4E3A\u5355\u4E00\u7A0E\u7684\u7A0E\u6536\u7CFB\u7EDF\u3002\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u66F4\u901A\u7528\u7684\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E00\u8BCD\u90FD\u662F\u540E\u6765\u53D1\u660E\u7684\u8BCD\u6C47\u3002 \u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u601D\u60F3\u572819\u4E16\u7EAA\u672B\u81F320\u4E16\u7EAA\u521D\u5728\u6B27\u7F8E\u5E7F\u6CDB\u6D41\u884C\uFF0C\u5E76\u5177\u6709\u91CD\u8981\u5F71\u54CD\u529B\u3002\u76EE\u524D\u90E8\u5206\u91C7\u7528\u4E54\u6CBB\u4E3B\u4E49\u653F\u7B56\uFF08\u5373\u4EE5\u5730\u4EF7\u7A0E\u4E3A\u91CD\u8981\u7A0E\u79CD\uFF09\u7684\u56FD\u5BB6\u548C\u5730\u533A\u5219\u5305\u62EC\u4E39\u9EA6\u3001\u7ACB\u9676\u5B9B\u3001\u65B0\u52A0\u5761\u548C\u53F0\u6E7E\u7B49\u5730\u3002"@zh . . . . "Georgisme"@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Georgism, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0457\u0437\u043C \u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u043E-\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. everyone owns what they create), \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C. \u0420\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0448\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0445\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E."@uk . . . . . . . "368329"^^ . . "Der Georgismus oder auch die georgistische Philosophie und Bewegung (englisch Georgism, geoism, geonomics oder georgist movement) ist eine nach dem US-amerikanischen \u00D6konomen Henry George benannte wirtschaftliche Philosophie, nach der Privatbesitz das Ergebnis menschlicher Arbeit und Schaffens ist, aber alle nat\u00FCrlichen Ressourcen \u2013 insbesondere Land \u2013 der gesamten Menschheit geh\u00F6ren. Diese Philosophie ist eine der bekanntesten und einflussreichsten Grundlagen f\u00FCr die Landreformbewegung und hatte gro\u00DFen Einfluss auf zahlreiche National\u00F6konomen."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Georgism, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0457\u0437\u043C \u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u043E-\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. everyone owns what they create), \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C. \u0420\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0448\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0445\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E."@uk . . . . . . . "Georgismoa, bere teorikorik ezagunena den Henry Georgegatik izendatua, edo geoismoa, batzuetan geonomiarekin ( zientzia batekin) nahasten da. Historikoki zerga bakarreko mugimendua bezala ezagutzen da, gizabanakoak sortutakoaren jabe direla defendatzen duen filosofia politikoa eta ideologia ekonomikoa da. Sortutakoaz gain, naturak ematen duen guztia, batez ere lurra, gizateria guztiari dagokio berdin. Politikoki, jabetza pribatuarekiko ( ondasunak eta errentak ) errespetu sakona bermatuz, ondasun naturalak (fisikoak eta sortu gabekoak) erabiltzearen gaineko zerga bakarra kobratzen duen sistema bat ezarri nahi du, ondasunen merkatu-balioaren arabera kalkulatua. Georgismoaren barruan, ateratako diru-sarrerei zer erabilera ematen zaien arabera, desberdintasunak daude, eta hauek izan daitezke nagusiki: a) Estatuko aurrekontu publikoetarako, beste zerga batzuen ordez, edo b) herritarrentzako errenta motaren bat, herritarrek zehaztutatko erabileraren araberakoa. Azpimarratzekoa da georgismoak ondasunaren balioaren gaineko zerga bakarra proposatzen duela, eta ez ondasunen produktibitatearen gaineko zergak. Izan ere, azken hau ekonomia suntsitzaile izateaz gain oparotasuna kriminalizatzen du. Georgismoak ez du proposatzen funts guztiak ongizate publikoaz arduratzen diren zerbitzuetara bideratzea edo ez behintzat derrigorrez, izan ere horrek burokrazia areagotzeaz gain, funtsen onuradunei horiek egoki ikusten duten moduan kudeatzeko askatasuna kentzen diela defendatuko baitute. Gainera, programa honek gainerako zerga guztiak kentzea barne hartzen du.[erreferentzia behar]"@eu . . . "El georgisme o geoisme (tamb\u00E9 anomenat en angl\u00E8s: Georgism, Geoism o Geonomics) \u00E9s una ideologia de l'economia que mant\u00E9 que la gent \u00E9s propiet\u00E0ria del que ha creat; en canvi, tot el que ha creat la natura, i especialment la terra, pertany per igual a tothom. La filosofia georgista o geoista es basa en els escrits de l'economista Henry George (1839\u20131897), i normalment s'associa amb la idea d'un sobre el valor de la terra, \u00E9s a dir, a recaptar la . Els georgistes tamb\u00E9 argumenten que tota renda econ\u00F2mica provinent per exemple de la terra, de l'extracci\u00F3 de minerals, quotes de pesca, \u00FAs de passadissos aeris, etc. i retorns extraordinaris de monopolis naturals, haurien d'acumular-se a la comunitat en comptes de fer-ho a propietaris privats i que no s'hauria d'imposar cap altre impost ni fer costoses regulacions econ\u00F2miques. Els moderns ambientalistes troben atractiva la idea que la terra \u00E9s una propietat comuna de la humanitat i alguns han donat suport a la idea de la . Malgrat que tots dos defensaven els drets dels treballadors, Henry George i Karl Marx van ser antagonistes. Els dos economistes tenien diferents perspectives a l'hora d'entendre i solucionar els problemes socials. Mentre que George era un liberal, Marx es basava en l'autoritarisme de l'economia dirigida. Curiosament, , l'any 1903, la creadora del joc que m\u00E9s tard es va dir Monopoly, era una partid\u00E0ria del georgisme i volia mostrar els efectes perniciosos que causa a la societat el monopoli de la terra. Albert Einstein va escriure dues cartes, l'any 1934, a la filla de Henry George lloant el seu pare per la bella combinaci\u00F3 d'intel\u00B7lectualitat i amor a la just\u00EDcia. Lev Tolstoi va dir que les persones que no estan d'acord amb Henry George, simplement \u00E9s perqu\u00E8 no el coneixen. A Catalunya, alguns dels seguidors d'aquesta filosofia van ser Jes\u00FAs Paluzie, Petro Nuez i ."@ca . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C"@ru . . . . "El georgismo \u2014com\u00FAnmente llamado as\u00ED por Henry George, su m\u00E1s conocido te\u00F3rico\u2014 o geo\u00EDsmo, a veces confundido con la geonom\u00EDa (una ciencia) y conocido hist\u00F3ricamente como el movimiento del impuesto \u00FAnico, es una filosof\u00EDa pol\u00EDtica e ideolog\u00EDa econ\u00F3mica por la que los individuos son due\u00F1os de aquello que logren crear, pero todo aquello que es proporcionado por la naturaleza, sobre todo la tierra, pertenece a toda la humanidad por igual. Pol\u00EDticamente busca establecer un sistema que, garantizando un profundo respeto a la propiedad privada (activos y rentas), grave con un solo impuesto el uso de los bienes naturales (f\u00EDsicos e increados), calculado de acuerdo al valor de mercado de los bienes. Dentro del georgismo existen diferencias en torno a qu\u00E9 usos darle a la renta extra\u00EDda, que podr\u00EDan ser principalmente: a) para el presupuesto p\u00FAblico del Estado, en sustituci\u00F3n a otros impuestos, o b) alg\u00FAn tipo de renta ciudadana para la poblaci\u00F3n, donde \u00E9sta determinar\u00E1 su uso. Es de notar que el georgismo propone un solo impuesto al valor del bien, y no impuestos a la productividad del bien, ya que lo considera econ\u00F3micamente destructivo y criminalizador de la prosperidad, y que tampoco propone canalizar todos los fondos en servicios asistenciales p\u00FAblicos, al menos no necesariamente, ya que considera que esto aumenta la burocracia y quita la libertad a los beneficiados de administrar tales fondos como mejor les parezca. Adem\u00E1s este programa incluye la eliminaci\u00F3n de todos los dem\u00E1s impuestos existentes. [cita requerida]"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgism, uppkallad efter amerikanen Henry George (1839-1897), \u00E4r en politisk filosofi som menar att alla b\u00F6r ha \u00E4gander\u00E4tt till det de sj\u00E4lva skapar, men att naturresurser, fr\u00E4mst jord och mark, tillh\u00F6r alla m\u00E4nniskor. Georgism kallas ibland \u00E4ven f\u00F6r geoism."@sv . . . . . . . . "\uC9C0\uACF5\uC8FC\uC758(\u5730\u516C\u4E3B\u7FA9, \uC601\uC5B4: Geoism \uC9C0\uC624\uC774\uC998[*]) \uB610\uB294 \uC870\uC9C0\uC8FC\uC758(George\u4E3B\u7FA9, \uC601\uC5B4: Georgism \uC870\uC9C0\uC998[*])\uB294 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC740 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAD8C\uB9AC\uB97C \uD3C9\uB4F1\uD558\uAC8C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uACF5\uAC1C\uB150(\u571F\u5730\u516C\u69EA\u5FF5, \uC601\uC5B4: public concept of land ownership)\uC758 \uBFCC\uB9AC\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0DD\uC0B0\uC694\uC18C \uC911 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC640 \uC790\uBCF8\uC758 \uC0AC\uC720\uB97C \uD5C8\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC640 \uC591\uC790\uC758 \uACF5\uC720\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBC30\uC81C\uD558\uC5EC \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uACF5\uC720, \uC790\uBCF8 \uC0AC\uC720\uB97C \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB358 \uD5E8\uB9AC \uC870\uC9C0(1839~1897)\uAC00 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uB358 \uCCA0\uD559\uC774\uC790 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC124\uB85C\uC11C, \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC758 \uACF5\uACF5\uC131\uC744 \uAC15\uC870\uD558\uBA70 \uC804 \uC778\uB958\uC758 \uC18C\uC720\uB77C\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uACF5\uC8FC\uC758\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uD1A0\uC9C0 \uB2E8\uC77C\uC138\uC81C\uC640 \uB3D9\uC77C\uC2DC \uB418\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . "Georgisme, disebut juga geoisme atau pajak tunggal (kuno), adalah filsafat ekonomi yang berpegangan bahwa, sementara setiap orang harus memiliki nilai yang mereka produksi sendiri, nilai ekonomi yang berasal dari tanah (termasuk dan peluang alam) harus dibagikan secara adil kepada semua anggota masyarakat. Dikembangkan dari tulisan Henry George, paradigma Georgis menawarkan solusi terhadap permasalahan sosial dan ekologis, dengan mengandalkan prinsip-prinsip atas hak tanah dan keuangan publik yang berusaha untuk mengintegrasikan efisiensi ekonomi dengan keadilan sosial."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il georgismo (o geoismo) \u00E8 una filosofia politica e politica economica creata da Henry George (1839-1897) che sostiene che ognuno abbia il diritto di appropriarsi di ci\u00F2 che crea attraverso il proprio lavoro, ma che ogni cosa che si trova in natura, principalmente la terra, appartenga in maniera egalitaria a tutta l'umanit\u00E0. La filosofia georgista \u00E8 legata all'idea della tassa unica sul valore della terra. I georgisti sostengono che un'imposta sul valore fondiario sia efficiente, giusta e raccolga sufficienti entrate cos\u00EC che ogni altro tipo di imposte (meno giuste e meno efficienti) possa essere ridotto o integralmente eliminato. La tassa unica \u00E8 giustificata con la clausola lockiana."@it . . . . . "Georgismo"@eu . "Georgism"@en . . . . "Georgismus (naz\u00FDvan\u00FD tak\u00E9 geoismus nebo hnut\u00ED za jednotn\u00E9 zdan\u011Bn\u00ED) je ekonomick\u00E1 ideologie, kter\u00E1 tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee zat\u00EDmco lid\u00E9 by m\u011Bli vlastnit hodnotu, kterou sami produkuj\u00ED, ekonomick\u00E1 renta odvozen\u00E1 z pozemk\u016F, v\u010Detn\u011B v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00EDch zdroj\u016F a nevylu\u010Diteln\u00FDch zdroj\u016F (\u201Ecommons\u201C) by m\u011Bly b\u00FDt sd\u00EDleny v\u0161emi \u010Dleny spole\u010Dnosti. Georgistick\u00E9 paradigma, vych\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED ze spis\u016F americk\u00E9ho ekonoma a soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho reform\u00E1tora Henryho George, vid\u00ED \u0159e\u0161en\u00ED soci\u00E1ln\u00EDch a ekologick\u00FDch probl\u00E9m\u016F v principu pozemkov\u00FDch pr\u00E1v a ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch financ\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se pokou\u0161ej\u00ED integrovat ekonomickou \u00FA\u010Dinnost se soci\u00E1ln\u00ED spravedlnost\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Georgism, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043C) \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043C \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. everyone owns what they create), \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . . . .