. "Gerhard Scholem"@en . . . "\uAC8C\uB974\uC20C \uC204\uB818"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uAC8C\uB974\uC19C \uAC8C\uB974\uD558\uB974\uD2B8 \uC204\uB818(Gershom Gerhard Scholem, 1897\uB144 12\uC6D4 5\uC77C - 1982\uB144 2\uC6D4 21\uC77C)\uC740 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB09C \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uC774\uBA70 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. 1923\uB144 \uC601\uAD6D \uC704\uC784\uD1B5\uCE58\uB839 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uC8FC\uD574 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uB3C4\uC11C\uAD00\uC758 \uB3C4\uC11C\uAD00\uC7A5\uC744 \uC9C0\uB0C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uD6C4 \uCE74\uBC1C\uB77C\uB97C \uD604\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD574 \uC608\uB8E8\uC0B4\uB818 \uD788\uBE0C\uB9AC \uB300\uD559\uC758 \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uCCAB \uAD50\uC218\uAC00 \uB41C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uAC15\uC758\uB85D \u300A\uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC8FC\uB958 Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism\u300B(1941)\uC640 \uC804\uAE30\u300A\uC0AC\uBC14\uD2F0 \uC81C\uBE44, \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758 \uBA54\uC2DC\uC544 Sabbatai Zevi, the Mystical Messiah\u300B (1973)\uAC00 \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uAC15\uC5F0\uACFC \uC5D0\uC138\uC774\uB97C \uBAA8\uC740 \u300A\uCE74\uBC1C\uB77C\uC640 \uAE30\uD638 On Kabbalah and its Symbolism\u300B(1965)\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBC14\uAE65\uC5D0 \uC54C\uB9AC\uB294 \uB370 \uC9C0\uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uC5EC\uB97C \uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1958\uB144 \uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uACE0, 1968\uB144 \uC774\uC2A4\uB77C\uC5D8 \uC778\uBB38 \uACFC\uD559 \uC544\uCE74\uB370\uBBF8\uC758 \uD68C\uC7A5\uC73C\uB85C \uBF51\uD614\uB2E4."@ko . . "Gershom Scholem (hebrejsky \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD, Ger\u0161om \u0160alom, rodn\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Gerhard Scholem; 5. prosince 1897 \u2013 21. \u00FAnora 1982) byl izraelsk\u00FD filosof a historik p\u016Fvodem z N\u011Bmecka. Je pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za zakladatele modern\u00EDho akademick\u00E9ho studia kabaly a stal se prvn\u00EDm profesorem \u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho mysticismu na Hebrejsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B v Jeruzal\u00E9m\u011B. V letech 1968 a\u017E 1974 byl prezidentem Izraelsk\u00E9 akademie v\u011Bd a klasick\u00E9ho vzd\u011Bl\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED. Je zn\u00E1m pro svou sb\u00EDrku p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161ek Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism z roku 1941 a biografii Sabbatai Zevi, the Mystical Messiah z roku 1973. Jeho shrom\u00E1\u017Ed\u011Bn\u00E9 spisy a eseje, publikovan\u00E9 roku 1965 v knize On Kabbalah and its Symbolism, m\u011Bly velk\u00FD vliv na pov\u011Bdom\u00ED o \u017Eidovsk\u00E9m mysticismu mezi osobami ne\u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu."@cs . . . . "Gershom Gerhard Scholem (Berlim, 5 de dezembro de 1897 \u2013 Jerusal\u00E9m, 21 de fevereiro de 1982), tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Gerhard Scholem, foi um fil\u00F3sofo e historiador judeu-alem\u00E3o. Especialista na m\u00EDstica judaica e conhecido como fundador do moderno estudo da cabala, Gershom foi o primeiro professor de misticismo judaico na Universidade Hebraica de Jerusal\u00E9m. Sua fam\u00EDlia era de origem asquenaze, e Scholem foi ligado ao movimento sionista. Entre seus amigos mais pr\u00F3ximos estavam Leo Strauss, Walter Benjamin e Theodor Adorno, sendo que a correspond\u00EAncia trocada com os dois \u00FAltimos foi publicada."@pt . . "\u683C\u54C8\u5FB7\u00B7\u6714\u52D2\u59C6\uFF08Gerhard Scholem\uFF09\u5728\u4ECE\u5FB7\u56FD\u79FB\u6C11\u5230\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u6539\u540D\u4E3A\u683C\u5C14\u8096\u59C6\u00B7\u6714\u52D2\u59C6\uFF08Gershom Scholem\uFF0C\u5E0C\u4F2F\u6765\u8BED\uFF1A\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05D5\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD\uFF09\uFF081897\u5E7412\u67085\u65E5\uFF0D1982\u5E742\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u5FB7\u56FD\u51FA\u751F\u7684\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002 \u4ED6\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u5361\u5DF4\u62C9\u73B0\u4EE3\u5B66\u672F\u7814\u7A76\u7684\u521B\u59CB\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u8036\u8DEF\u6492\u51B7\u5E0C\u4F2F\u6765\u5927\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u4EB2\u5BC6\u670B\u53CB\u5305\u62EC\u74E6\u5C14\u7279\u00B7\u672C\u96C5\u660E\u548C\u5217\u5965\u00B7\u65BD\u7279\u52B3\u65AF\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u5176\u4FE1\u4EF6\u9009\u96C6\u5DF2\u51FA\u7248\u3002 \u6714\u52D2\u59C6\u6700\u8457\u540D\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u6536\u96C6\u7684\u8BB2\u4E49\uFF0C\uFF081941\uFF09\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u4F20\u8BB0\u300A\u8428\u8D1D\u5854\u4F0A\u00B7\u6CFD\u7EF4\uFF0C\u795E\u79D8\u7684\u5F25\u8D5B\u4E9A\u300B\uFF081957\uFF09\u3002 \u4ED6\u5728\u300A\u8BBA\u5361\u5DF4\u62C9\u53CA\u5176\u8C61\u5F81\u4E3B\u4E49\u300B\uFF081965\uFF09\u5185\u6240\u6536\u96C6\u7684\u6F14\u8BB2\u548C\u6563\u6587\uFF0C\u6709\u52A9\u4E8E\u5728\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\u548C\u975E\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\u4E2D\u4F20\u64AD\u6709\u5173\u72B9\u592A\u795E\u79D8\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u3002"@zh . "20"^^ . "Gershom Scholem (Hebrew: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 December 1897 \u2013 21 February 1982), was a German-born Israeli philosopher and historian. Widely regarded as the founder of modern academic study of the Kaballah, Scholem was appointed the first professor of Jewish Mysticism at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Scholem is acknowledged by the sages as the single most significant figure in the recovery, collection, annotation, and registration into rigorous Jewish scholarship of the canonical bibliography of mysticism and scriptural commentary that runs through its primordial phase in the Sefer Yetzirah, its inauguration in the Bahir, its exegesis in the Pardes and the Zohar to its cosmogonic, apocalyptic climax in Isaac Luria's Ein Sof that is known collectively as Kabballah. After generations of demoralization and assimilation in the European enlightenment, the disappointment of messianic hopes, the famine of 1916 in Palestine, and the catastrophe of the Final Solution in Europe Scholem gathered and reassembled these sacred texts from many of the archives that had been disarranged, orphaned, confiscated under Nazi rule or otherwise washed up in Genizah cataloging the flood of fragments and disordered, decontextualized manuscripts into an annotated and relatively organized sequence of texts available to scholars and seekers within the reception of this tradition. Many other Jewish scholars assisted in this process of recovery once it was underway, but it is broadly recognized that Scholem initiated this process of textual and archival recovery and rebirth. As Scholem points out in his memoirs, the canon of sacred Jewish writings from the diaspora and the middle ages (re: \"Kabbalah\") had fallen into such a state of disrepair and oblivion\u2014fragmented and effaced by persecutions from without as well as contortions, conversions and schisms from within Judaism\u2014that many of the \"finest writings...\" from the major currents of Jewish mysticism could only be found in long block quotations in antisemitic texts, where some \"nincompoop who had quoted and translated the most wonderful, the most profound things,\" had assembled them \"in order to decry them as blasphemies.\" (This was a strong, somewhat exaggerated statement for expressive effect that Scholem attributes to Ernst Bloch in his memoirs\u2014but there he co-signs the sentiment and appropriates it as his own description of the state of affairs in other places.) Thanks to Scholem's efforts, and those of his students and colleagues, this state of affairs would be significantly remedied after the end of the World Wars and the foundation of the modern state of Israel where Scholem worked as head librarian of the National Library in Jerusalem."@en . . . "\u0428\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u043C"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebreu: \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD; 5 de desembre de 1897 - 21 de febrer de 1982), nascut Gerhard Scholem, va ser un fil\u00F2sof i historiador jueu nascut a Alemanya. \u00C9s especialment reconegut per ser el fundador de l'estudi modern i acad\u00E8mic de la C\u00E0bala i primer professor de a la Universitat Hebrea de Jerusalem. La seva obra m\u00E9s coneguda \u00E9s la col\u00B7lecci\u00F3 de confer\u00E8ncies que duu el t\u00EDtol de Principals Tend\u00E8ncies de la M\u00EDstica Jueva (1941) i per la seva biografia Sabbatai Zevi, el Messies M\u00EDstic (1973). Les seves confer\u00E8ncies i els seus assaigs, publicats en l'obra conjunta Sobre la C\u00E0bala i el seu Simbolisme (1965) van contribuir un coneixement t\u00E8cnic d'aquest corrent m\u00EDstica entre no practicants del judaisme."@ca . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@sv . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem est un historien et philosophe juif, sp\u00E9cialiste de la kabbale et de la mystique juive, n\u00E9 le 5 d\u00E9cembre 1897 \u00E0 Berlin et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1982 \u00E0 J\u00E9rusalem."@fr . . . . . . . "\u683C\u5C14\u8096\u59C6\u00B7\u6714\u52D2\u59C6"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@en . . . "Gershom Scholem"@es . "Gershom Scholem est un historien et philosophe juif, sp\u00E9cialiste de la kabbale et de la mystique juive, n\u00E9 le 5 d\u00E9cembre 1897 \u00E0 Berlin et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1982 \u00E0 J\u00E9rusalem."@fr . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@de . "1897-12-05"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "\u063A\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1897 - 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064A\u0631 1982) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062F. \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064A\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 \u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0646\u064F\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A (1941) \u0648\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062A\u0627\u064A \u062A\u0633\u0641\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064A (1957). \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u062A \u062E\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062C\u064F\u0645\u0650\u0639\u062A \u0648\u0646\u064F\u0634\u0631\u062A \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627 (1965) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F."@ar . "Gershom SCHOLEM (naski\u011Dis la 5-an de decembro 1897 en Berlino, mortis la 21-an de februaro 1982 en Jerusalemo, eminenta esploristo de juda mistikismo, filozofo, profesoro de la Hebrea Universitato de Jerusalemo."@eo . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@in . . . . "1124663926"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1982-02-21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@en . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@it . . . . . . . . . "Gershom SCHOLEM (naski\u011Dis la 5-an de decembro 1897 en Berlino, mortis la 21-an de februaro 1982 en Jerusalemo, eminenta esploristo de juda mistikismo, filozofo, profesoro de la Hebrea Universitato de Jerusalemo."@eo . . . . . . . . "39490"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u043C \u0428\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0435\u043C (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Gershom Scholem, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043C. Gerhard Scholem, 5 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1897, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D \u2014 21 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1982, \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044B."@ru . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (ur. 5 grudnia 1897 w Berlinie zm. 21 lutego 1982 w Jerozolimie) \u2013 badacz \u017Cydowskiego mistycyzmu, filozof, profesor Uniwersytetu Hebrajskiego w Jerozolimie."@pl . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Gerhard Scholem (5 de diciembre de 1897 en Berl\u00EDn, Alemania \u2013 21 de febrero de 1982 en Jerusal\u00E9n, Israel), fue fil\u00F3logo e historiador israel\u00ED, figura destacada dentro y fuera del juda\u00EDsmo, un\u00E1nimemente considerado como el m\u00E1s importante especialista mundial en m\u00EDstica jud\u00EDa, tambi\u00E9n conocida bajo el nombre de c\u00E1bala. A trav\u00E9s de un extenso y prolongado trabajo de an\u00E1lisis y ex\u00E9gesis, este erudito ha dejado las m\u00E1s l\u00FAcidas y documentadas teor\u00EDas a prop\u00F3sito del movimiento m\u00EDstico jud\u00EDo y sus relaciones con fen\u00F3menos adyacentes y estrechamente ligados, como la gnosis o el sufismo."@es . . . "1897"^^ . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebreiska: \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD), f\u00F6dd 5 december 1897 i Berlin, d\u00F6d 21 februari 1982 i Jerusalem, var en tysk-israelisk filosof och historiker. Han hette ursprungligen Gerhard Scholem men i samband med att han flyttade fr\u00E5n Tyskland till Palestina bytte han namn fr\u00E5n Gerhard till Gershom. Han \u00E4r allm\u00E4nt ansedd som grundare av den moderna vetenskapliga forskningen om kabbalan, den judiska mystiken, och han kom ocks\u00E5 att bli den f\u00F6rste professorn i judisk mystik vid Hebreiska universitetet i Jerusalem, d\u00E4r han verkade som professor i fyrtio \u00E5r. Han betraktas som den fr\u00E4mste forskaren inom judisk mystik och en av 1900-talets inflytelserikaste forskare. Bland hans n\u00E4ra v\u00E4nner fanns filosoferna Walter Benjamin och Leo Strauss samt historikern Morton Smith och Scholems brevkorrespondenser"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1982-02-21"^^ . "1245096"^^ . . . . . "1897-12-05"^^ . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebreiska: \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD), f\u00F6dd 5 december 1897 i Berlin, d\u00F6d 21 februari 1982 i Jerusalem, var en tysk-israelisk filosof och historiker. Han hette ursprungligen Gerhard Scholem men i samband med att han flyttade fr\u00E5n Tyskland till Palestina bytte han namn fr\u00E5n Gerhard till Gershom. Han \u00E4r allm\u00E4nt ansedd som grundare av den moderna vetenskapliga forskningen om kabbalan, den judiska mystiken, och han kom ocks\u00E5 att bli den f\u00F6rste professorn i judisk mystik vid Hebreiska universitetet i Jerusalem, d\u00E4r han verkade som professor i fyrtio \u00E5r. Han betraktas som den fr\u00E4mste forskaren inom judisk mystik och en av 1900-talets inflytelserikaste forskare. Bland hans n\u00E4ra v\u00E4nner fanns filosoferna Walter Benjamin och Leo Strauss samt historikern Morton Smith och Scholems brevkorrespondenser med bland andra dessa tre har publicerats. Scholem har bland annat givit ut en samling f\u00F6redrag, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941) och en biografi \u00F6ver Sabbatai Zvi, Sabbatai Sevi, the Mystical Messiah (1973). Hans samlade f\u00F6redrag och ess\u00E4er, utgivna under titeln On Kabbalah and its Symbolism (1965), har bidragit till att sprida k\u00E4nnedom om judisk mystik."@sv . . "\u30B2\u30EB\u30B7\u30E7\u30E0\u30FB\u30B7\u30E7\u30FC\u30EC\u30E0"@ja . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@ca . . . "1982"^^ . "\u30B2\u30EB\u30B7\u30E7\u30E0\u30FB\u30B2\u30EB\u30CF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30B7\u30E7\u30FC\u30EC\u30E0\uFF08\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05D2\u05E8\u05D4\u05E8\u05D3 \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD Gershom Gerhard Scholem 1897\u5E7412\u67085\u65E5 - 1982\u5E742\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u751F\u307E\u308C\u306E\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3002\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u795E\u79D8\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u30AB\u30D0\u30E9\uFF09\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u6A29\u5A01\u3067\u3001\u30D8\u30D6\u30E9\u30A4\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u30021968\u5E74\u306B\u306F\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u6587\u7406\u5B66\u58EB\u9662\u306E\u9662\u9577\u306B\u9078\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebrejsky \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD, Ger\u0161om \u0160alom, rodn\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Gerhard Scholem; 5. prosince 1897 \u2013 21. \u00FAnora 1982) byl izraelsk\u00FD filosof a historik p\u016Fvodem z N\u011Bmecka. Je pova\u017Eov\u00E1n za zakladatele modern\u00EDho akademick\u00E9ho studia kabaly a stal se prvn\u00EDm profesorem \u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho mysticismu na Hebrejsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B v Jeruzal\u00E9m\u011B. V letech 1968 a\u017E 1974 byl prezidentem Izraelsk\u00E9 akademie v\u011Bd a klasick\u00E9ho vzd\u011Bl\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs . . . . "Gershom Scholem (Berlino, 5 dicembre 1897 \u2013 Gerusalemme, 21 febbraio 1982) \u00E8 stato un filosofo, teologo e semitista israeliano, proveniente da una famiglia ebraica di origine tedesca."@it . . . "Gershom Scholem (Berlino, 5 dicembre 1897 \u2013 Gerusalemme, 21 febbraio 1982) \u00E8 stato un filosofo, teologo e semitista israeliano, proveniente da una famiglia ebraica di origine tedesca."@it . . . . . . . . . "\u683C\u54C8\u5FB7\u00B7\u6714\u52D2\u59C6\uFF08Gerhard Scholem\uFF09\u5728\u4ECE\u5FB7\u56FD\u79FB\u6C11\u5230\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u6539\u540D\u4E3A\u683C\u5C14\u8096\u59C6\u00B7\u6714\u52D2\u59C6\uFF08Gershom Scholem\uFF0C\u5E0C\u4F2F\u6765\u8BED\uFF1A\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05D5\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD\uFF09\uFF081897\u5E7412\u67085\u65E5\uFF0D1982\u5E742\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u5FB7\u56FD\u51FA\u751F\u7684\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002 \u4ED6\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u5361\u5DF4\u62C9\u73B0\u4EE3\u5B66\u672F\u7814\u7A76\u7684\u521B\u59CB\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u8036\u8DEF\u6492\u51B7\u5E0C\u4F2F\u6765\u5927\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u4EB2\u5BC6\u670B\u53CB\u5305\u62EC\u74E6\u5C14\u7279\u00B7\u672C\u96C5\u660E\u548C\u5217\u5965\u00B7\u65BD\u7279\u52B3\u65AF\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u5176\u4FE1\u4EF6\u9009\u96C6\u5DF2\u51FA\u7248\u3002 \u6714\u52D2\u59C6\u6700\u8457\u540D\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u6536\u96C6\u7684\u8BB2\u4E49\uFF0C\uFF081941\uFF09\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u4F20\u8BB0\u300A\u8428\u8D1D\u5854\u4F0A\u00B7\u6CFD\u7EF4\uFF0C\u795E\u79D8\u7684\u5F25\u8D5B\u4E9A\u300B\uFF081957\uFF09\u3002 \u4ED6\u5728\u300A\u8BBA\u5361\u5DF4\u62C9\u53CA\u5176\u8C61\u5F81\u4E3B\u4E49\u300B\uFF081965\uFF09\u5185\u6240\u6536\u96C6\u7684\u6F14\u8BB2\u548C\u6563\u6587\uFF0C\u6709\u52A9\u4E8E\u5728\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\u548C\u975E\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\u4E2D\u4F20\u64AD\u6709\u5173\u72B9\u592A\u795E\u79D8\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u3002"@zh . . . . . "\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043C \u0428\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Gershom Scholem, \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0456\u043C. Gerhard Scholem, 5 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1897, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D \u2014 21 \u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E 1982, \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk . . . . . "\u063A\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1897 - 21 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064A\u0631 1982) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062F. \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064A\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 \u0634\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0646\u064F\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A (1941) \u0648\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062A\u0627\u064A \u062A\u0633\u0641\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064A (1957). \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u062A \u062E\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062C\u064F\u0645\u0650\u0639\u062A \u0648\u0646\u064F\u0634\u0631\u062A \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627 (1965) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u043C \u0428\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C"@uk . . . . . "\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u043C \u0428\u043E\u0301\u043B\u0435\u043C (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Gershom Scholem, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043C. Gerhard Scholem, 5 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1897, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D \u2014 21 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1982, \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044B."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebreu: \u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD; 5 de desembre de 1897 - 21 de febrer de 1982), nascut Gerhard Scholem, va ser un fil\u00F2sof i historiador jueu nascut a Alemanya. \u00C9s especialment reconegut per ser el fundador de l'estudi modern i acad\u00E8mic de la C\u00E0bala i primer professor de a la Universitat Hebrea de Jerusalem. La seva obra m\u00E9s coneguda \u00E9s la col\u00B7lecci\u00F3 de confer\u00E8ncies que duu el t\u00EDtol de Principals Tend\u00E8ncies de la M\u00EDstica Jueva (1941) i per la seva biografia Sabbatai Zevi, el Messies M\u00EDstic (1973). Les seves confer\u00E8ncies i els seus assaigs, publicats en l'obra conjunta Sobre la C\u00E0bala i el seu Simbolisme (1965) van contribuir un coneixement t\u00E8cnic d'aquest corrent m\u00EDstica entre no practicants del judaisme."@ca . . "Gershom Scholem"@pl . . . . . "\u063A\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0645"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem"@cs . "Gershom Scholem (hebr\u00E4isch ,\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD geboren am 5. Dezember 1897 in Berlin als Gerhard Scholem; gestorben am 21. Februar 1982 in Jerusalem) war ein deutsch-israelischer j\u00FCdischer Religionshistoriker, der auf Ivrit, Deutsch und Englisch \u00FCber 500 Werke publizierte. Er hatte ab 1933 einen Lehrstuhl zur Erforschung der j\u00FCdischen Mystik an der Hebr\u00E4ischen Universit\u00E4t Jerusalem inne und gilt als deren Wiederentdecker."@de . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (hebr\u00E4isch ,\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD geboren am 5. Dezember 1897 in Berlin als Gerhard Scholem; gestorben am 21. Februar 1982 in Jerusalem) war ein deutsch-israelischer j\u00FCdischer Religionshistoriker, der auf Ivrit, Deutsch und Englisch \u00FCber 500 Werke publizierte. Er hatte ab 1933 einen Lehrstuhl zur Erforschung der j\u00FCdischen Mystik an der Hebr\u00E4ischen Universit\u00E4t Jerusalem inne und gilt als deren Wiederentdecker."@de . "Gershom Scholem"@eo . "Gershom Scholem"@fr . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (Berlijn, 5 december 1897 \u2013 Jeruzalem, 21 februari 1982) was een in Duitsland geboren Isra\u00EBlische filosoof en historicus. Hij wordt algemeen beschouwd als de grondlegger van de moderne, academische bestudering van de Kabbala. Hij was de eerste hoogleraar Joodse mystiek aan de Hebreeuwse Universiteit van Jeruzalem."@nl . . "Gershom Scholem (Hebrew: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 December 1897 \u2013 21 February 1982), was a German-born Israeli philosopher and historian. Widely regarded as the founder of modern academic study of the Kaballah, Scholem was appointed the first professor of Jewish Mysticism at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Thanks to Scholem's efforts, and those of his students and colleagues, this state of affairs would be significantly remedied after the end of the World Wars and the foundation of the modern state of Israel where Scholem worked as head librarian of the National Library in Jerusalem."@en . . . . . "\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043C \u0428\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Gershom Scholem, \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0456\u043C. Gerhard Scholem, 5 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1897, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D \u2014 21 \u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E 1982, \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (ur. 5 grudnia 1897 w Berlinie zm. 21 lutego 1982 w Jerozolimie) \u2013 badacz \u017Cydowskiego mistycyzmu, filozof, profesor Uniwersytetu Hebrajskiego w Jerozolimie."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Gerhard Scholem (5 de diciembre de 1897 en Berl\u00EDn, Alemania \u2013 21 de febrero de 1982 en Jerusal\u00E9n, Israel), fue fil\u00F3logo e historiador israel\u00ED, figura destacada dentro y fuera del juda\u00EDsmo, un\u00E1nimemente considerado como el m\u00E1s importante especialista mundial en m\u00EDstica jud\u00EDa, tambi\u00E9n conocida bajo el nombre de c\u00E1bala. A trav\u00E9s de un extenso y prolongado trabajo de an\u00E1lisis y ex\u00E9gesis, este erudito ha dejado las m\u00E1s l\u00FAcidas y documentadas teor\u00EDas a prop\u00F3sito del movimiento m\u00EDstico jud\u00EDo y sus relaciones con fen\u00F3menos adyacentes y estrechamente ligados, como la gnosis o el sufismo."@es . . . . . . . "Fania Freud Scholem"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Gershom Scholem (Berlijn, 5 december 1897 \u2013 Jeruzalem, 21 februari 1982) was een in Duitsland geboren Isra\u00EBlische filosoof en historicus. Hij wordt algemeen beschouwd als de grondlegger van de moderne, academische bestudering van de Kabbala. Hij was de eerste hoogleraar Joodse mystiek aan de Hebreeuwse Universiteit van Jeruzalem."@nl . "Gershom Scholem"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerhard Scholem yang setelah berimigrasi dari Jerman ke Israel, berganti nama menjadi Gershom Scholem (Ibrani: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 Desember 1897 \u2013 21 Februari 1982), adalah seorang filsafat dan sejarawan Israel kelahiran Jerman. Ia banyak dianggap sebagai akademisi kajian Kabbalah modern, menjadikannya Profesor pertama di Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem. Para sahabatnya meliputi Walter Benjamin dan Leo Strauss."@in . . . . . . . "\uAC8C\uB974\uC19C \uAC8C\uB974\uD558\uB974\uD2B8 \uC204\uB818(Gershom Gerhard Scholem, 1897\uB144 12\uC6D4 5\uC77C - 1982\uB144 2\uC6D4 21\uC77C)\uC740 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB09C \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uC774\uBA70 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. 1923\uB144 \uC601\uAD6D \uC704\uC784\uD1B5\uCE58\uB839 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uC8FC\uD574 \uAD6D\uB9BD\uB3C4\uC11C\uAD00\uC758 \uB3C4\uC11C\uAD00\uC7A5\uC744 \uC9C0\uB0C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uD6C4 \uCE74\uBC1C\uB77C\uB97C \uD604\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD574 \uC608\uB8E8\uC0B4\uB818 \uD788\uBE0C\uB9AC \uB300\uD559\uC758 \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uCCAB \uAD50\uC218\uAC00 \uB41C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uAC15\uC758\uB85D \u300A\uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC8FC\uB958 Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism\u300B(1941)\uC640 \uC804\uAE30\u300A\uC0AC\uBC14\uD2F0 \uC81C\uBE44, \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758 \uBA54\uC2DC\uC544 Sabbatai Zevi, the Mystical Messiah\u300B (1973)\uAC00 \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uAC15\uC5F0\uACFC \uC5D0\uC138\uC774\uB97C \uBAA8\uC740 \u300A\uCE74\uBC1C\uB77C\uC640 \uAE30\uD638 On Kabbalah and its Symbolism\u300B(1965)\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uAD50 \uC2E0\uBE44\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBC14\uAE65\uC5D0 \uC54C\uB9AC\uB294 \uB370 \uC9C0\uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uC5EC\uB97C \uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1958\uB144 \uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uACE0, 1968\uB144 \uC774\uC2A4\uB77C\uC5D8 \uC778\uBB38 \uACFC\uD559 \uC544\uCE74\uB370\uBBF8\uC758 \uD68C\uC7A5\uC73C\uB85C \uBF51\uD614\uB2E4."@ko . . "Gershom Scholem"@en . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . ""@en . . . . . . "Gershom Gerhard Scholem (Berlim, 5 de dezembro de 1897 \u2013 Jerusal\u00E9m, 21 de fevereiro de 1982), tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Gerhard Scholem, foi um fil\u00F3sofo e historiador judeu-alem\u00E3o. Especialista na m\u00EDstica judaica e conhecido como fundador do moderno estudo da cabala, Gershom foi o primeiro professor de misticismo judaico na Universidade Hebraica de Jerusal\u00E9m. Sua fam\u00EDlia era de origem asquenaze, e Scholem foi ligado ao movimento sionista. Entre seus amigos mais pr\u00F3ximos estavam Leo Strauss, Walter Benjamin e Theodor Adorno, sendo que a correspond\u00EAncia trocada com os dois \u00FAltimos foi publicada."@pt . . "\u30B2\u30EB\u30B7\u30E7\u30E0\u30FB\u30B2\u30EB\u30CF\u30EB\u30C8\u30FB\u30B7\u30E7\u30FC\u30EC\u30E0\uFF08\u05D2\u05E8\u05E9\u05DD \u05D2\u05E8\u05D4\u05E8\u05D3 \u05E9\u05DC\u05D5\u05DD Gershom Gerhard Scholem 1897\u5E7412\u67085\u65E5 - 1982\u5E742\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u751F\u307E\u308C\u306E\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3002\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u795E\u79D8\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u30AB\u30D0\u30E9\uFF09\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u6A29\u5A01\u3067\u3001\u30D8\u30D6\u30E9\u30A4\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u30021968\u5E74\u306B\u306F\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u6587\u7406\u5B66\u58EB\u9662\u306E\u9662\u9577\u306B\u9078\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "Sabbatai Zevi, the Mystical Messiah"@en . . . . . . . . "Scholem, 1935"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerhard Scholem yang setelah berimigrasi dari Jerman ke Israel, berganti nama menjadi Gershom Scholem (Ibrani: \u05D2\u05B5\u05E8\u05B0\u05E9\u05C1\u05C2\u05DD \u05E9\u05B8\u05C1\u05DC\u05D5\u05B9\u05DD) (5 Desember 1897 \u2013 21 Februari 1982), adalah seorang filsafat dan sejarawan Israel kelahiran Jerman. Ia banyak dianggap sebagai akademisi kajian Kabbalah modern, menjadikannya Profesor pertama di Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem. Para sahabatnya meliputi Walter Benjamin dan Leo Strauss."@in .