. . . . . . . . . . . . "El golliwog o Golliwogg era un personaje negro en los libros infantiles anglosajones en el siglo XIX.\u200B Muy pronto despu\u00E9s de la publicaci\u00F3n de los libros fue representado en distintos productos, generalmente como un tipo de mu\u00F1eco de trapo destinado a los ni\u00F1os y comercializado bajo el nombre de \"golliwog\". Fue de esta manera que alcanz\u00F3 una gran popularidad en Europa y Australia en la d\u00E9cada de 1970. El mu\u00F1eco se caracteriza por tener la piel negra, ojos bordeados de blanco, labios rojos de payaso y el pelo muy rizado. Mientras los mu\u00F1ecos caseros a veces pod\u00EDan tener apariencia femenina, los que eran comercializados sol\u00EDan tener una representaci\u00F3n masculina. Por esta raz\u00F3n, en el per\u00EDodo que sigui\u00F3 a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el golliwog era considerado, junto con el oso de peluche, co"@es . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433"@ru . . . . . . . . . "Golliwog"@de . . . . . . . "Golliwog (auch: Golliwogg) ist eine Kinderbuchfigur der britischen Illustratorin mit schwarzem Gesicht und schwarzen abstehenden Haaren. In Uptons Buch von 1895 The Adventures of two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg wird Golliwog mit Gr\u00F6dner Drechselpuppen reichlich illustriert. Inspiriert von den Minstrel Shows in den Vereinigten Staaten ver\u00F6ffentlichte Upton 1895 erstmals Kinderb\u00FCcher mit der Golliwog-Figur. Der Kinderbuchmarkt in Gro\u00DFbritannien war zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht sehr stark entwickelt \u2013 technische Innovationen machten es jedoch zunehmend m\u00F6glich, farbig illustrierte B\u00FCcher vergleichbar preisg\u00FCnstig auf den Markt zu bringen. Upton ver\u00F6ffentlichte aufgrund des Erfolges weitere 13 Golliwog-B\u00FCcher mit \u00E4hnlichem Erfolg."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Golliwog"@en . . . . "Un golliwog (prononc\u00E9 en anglais : /\u02C8\u0261\u0252liw\u0252\u0261/), aussi appel\u00E9 golliwogg ou golly, est une poup\u00E9e de chiffon ou d'\u00E9toffe repr\u00E9sentant une personne noire aux cheveux cr\u00E9pus, g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement de sexe masculin. Les poup\u00E9es sont ainsi d\u00E9sign\u00E9es d'apr\u00E8s Golliwogg, le nom propre d'une poup\u00E9e apparue en 1895 dans le livre pour enfants The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls [\u00AB Les Aventures de deux poup\u00E9es n\u00E9erlandaises \u00BB] de et (en). Inspir\u00E9 des personnages des minstrel shows, le golliwog est par la suite commercialis\u00E9 sous forme de poup\u00E9es et de produits d\u00E9riv\u00E9s et conna\u00EEt une forte popularit\u00E9 en Angleterre dans la premi\u00E8re moiti\u00E9 du XXe si\u00E8cle et pendant l'apr\u00E8s-guerre. Il a \u00E9galement \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 \u00E0 des fins publicitaires, notamment par le fabricant de confiture , et repris par d'autres auteurs de livres pour enfants, dont Enid Blyton. Il a par ailleurs inspir\u00E9 le titre de la pi\u00E8ce pour piano Golliwog's Cakewalk de Claude Debussy, dans sa suite Children's corner. Dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 du XXe si\u00E8cle, les golliwogs commencent \u00E0 faire l'objet d'une controverse : on les accuse en effet de v\u00E9hiculer un st\u00E9r\u00E9otype raciste. La pol\u00E9mique autour de ces jouets donne lieu \u00E0 un certain nombre de faits divers, dont notamment une remarque de Carol Thatcher \u2014 comparant Jo-Wilfried Tsonga \u00E0 un golliwog \u2014 qui lui a valu d'\u00EAtre \u00E9cart\u00E9e d'une \u00E9mission de la BBC. Le nom du personnage serait en outre \u00E0 l'origine du mot wog (prononc\u00E9 en anglais : /w\u0252\u0261/), terme p\u00E9joratif utilis\u00E9 pour d\u00E9signer les Noirs et d'autres groupes ethniques. Le sociologue am\u00E9ricain David Pilgrim d\u00E9signe cette repr\u00E9sentation comme \u00AB la moins connue des grandes caricatures anti-noires aux \u00C9tats-Unis. \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . "Golliwogg (pi\u00F9 tardi chiamato Golliwog) \u00E8 un personaggio della letteratura per l'infanzia che ha l'aspetto di una bambola, creato da nel tardo XIX secolo. Golliwogg \u00E8 stato ispirato da una bambola-menestrello dal volto nero che Upton aveva da bambina in America. Ad un certo punto divenne molto popolare in Europa fino a diventare oggetto da collezione. Comunque l'immagine della bambola divenne l'oggetto di animati dibattiti: vi era chi prendeva le difese di Golliwogg, sostenendo che doveva essere protetto e si doveva lasciar passare un artefatto culturale e una tradizione infantile a cui ci si era molto affezionati e chi sosteneva che doveva essere ritirata perch\u00E9 simbolo di un atteggiamento razzista del passato."@it . . . . . . . . "Golliwog"@fr . "\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0"@ja . . . "The golliwog, also spelled golliwogg or shortened to golly, is a doll-like character \u2013 created by cartoonist and author Florence Kate Upton \u2013 that appeared in children's books in the late 19th century, usually depicted as a type of rag doll. It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers, as a children's toy called the \"golliwog\", a portmanteau of golly and polliwog, and had great popularity in the UK and Australia into the 1970s. The doll is characterised by jet black skin, eyes rimmed in white, exaggerated red lips and frizzy hair, a blackface minstrel tradition. Today the word is regarded as a racial slur towards black people."@en . . . . "Golliwog (auch: Golliwogg) ist eine Kinderbuchfigur der britischen Illustratorin mit schwarzem Gesicht und schwarzen abstehenden Haaren. In Uptons Buch von 1895 The Adventures of two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg wird Golliwog mit Gr\u00F6dner Drechselpuppen reichlich illustriert."@de . . . . . "1120953858"^^ . . . . "Golliwogg (pi\u00F9 tardi chiamato Golliwog) \u00E8 un personaggio della letteratura per l'infanzia che ha l'aspetto di una bambola, creato da nel tardo XIX secolo. Golliwogg \u00E8 stato ispirato da una bambola-menestrello dal volto nero che Upton aveva da bambina in America. Ad un certo punto divenne molto popolare in Europa fino a diventare oggetto da collezione. Comunque l'immagine della bambola divenne l'oggetto di animati dibattiti: vi era chi prendeva le difese di Golliwogg, sostenendo che doveva essere protetto e si doveva lasciar passare un artefatto culturale e una tradizione infantile a cui ci si era molto affezionati e chi sosteneva che doveva essere ritirata perch\u00E9 simbolo di un atteggiamento razzista del passato."@it . "\u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Golliwog, Golliwogg, Golli doll) \u2014 \u043A\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0430, \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044F\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043A\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0441 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439, \u043A\u043B\u043E\u0443\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0443\u043B\u044B\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0436 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043D\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438."@ru . . "\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\uFF08Golliwogg\u3001Golliwog\u3001golly doll\u3068\u3082\uFF09\u306F19\u4E16\u7D00\u672B\u306B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5150\u7AE5\u6587\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u633F\u7D75\u753B\u5BB6\u30D5\u30ED\u30FC\u30EC\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30B1\u30A4\u30C8\u30FB\u30A2\u30D7\u30C8\u30F3\u304C\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305F\u30AD\u30E3\u30E9\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u3002\u5F53\u521D\u306F\u306C\u3044\u3050\u308B\u307F\u69D8\u306E\u30AD\u30E3\u30E9\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7D75\u672C\u306B\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u30011960\u5E74\u4EE3\u4EE5\u964D\u5B50\u3069\u3082\u5411\u3051\u73A9\u5177\uFF08\u4EBA\u5F62\uFF09\u306B\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3001\u6B27\u7C73\u3084\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3067\u591A\u5927\u306A\u308B\u77E5\u540D\u5EA6\u3092\u8A87\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u6F06\u9ED2\u306E\u808C\u3068\u6DF5\u306E\u767D\u3044\u76EE\u3001\u304A\u3069\u3051\u305F\u5507\u306B\u7E2E\u6BDB\u304C\u7279\u5FB4\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u3067\u306F\u53CD\u9ED2\u4EBA\u52E2\u529B\u306B\u3088\u308B\u98A8\u523A\u753B\u306B\u5EA6\u3005\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305F\u3002 \u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u7D4C\u7DEF\u304B\u3089\u3001\u4E00\u7A2E\u306E\u5150\u7AE5\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4FDD\u5168\u3059\u3079\u304D\u3068\u306E\u58F0\u304C\u3042\u308B\u4E00\u65B9\u3067\u3001\u5974\u96B7\u5236\u3092\u306F\u3058\u3081\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u4EBA\u7A2E\u5DEE\u5225\u304C\u751F\u3005\u3057\u304B\u3063\u305F\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u907A\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u846C\u308A\u53BB\u308B\u3079\u304D\u3068\u306E\u6279\u5224\u304C\u5F8C\u3092\u7D76\u305F\u305A\u3001\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u306F\u4ECA\u306A\u304A\u767D\u71B1\u3057\u305F\u8B70\u8AD6\u304C\u6226\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306E\u304C\u73FE\u72B6\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3001\u4EBA\u7A2E\u5DEE\u5225\u3078\u306E\u8A8D\u8B58\u304C\u9AD8\u307E\u308B\u306B\u3064\u308C\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\u306E\u4EBA\u6C17\u3084\u58F2\u308A\u4E0A\u3052\u304C\u843D\u3061\u305F\u306E\u306F\u5426\u3081\u306A\u304F\u3001\u4EBA\u5F62\u306E\u88FD\u9020\u696D\u8005\u3082\u5F93\u524D\u306E\u7279\u5FB4\u306F\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308A\u3001\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC\uFF08Golly\uFF09\u3084\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30C9\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08golly doll\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u3068\u540D\u79F0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305F\u4E0A\u3067\u58F2\u308A\u51FA\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\uFF08Golliwogg\u3001Golliwog\u3001golly doll\u3068\u3082\uFF09\u306F19\u4E16\u7D00\u672B\u306B\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5150\u7AE5\u6587\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u633F\u7D75\u753B\u5BB6\u30D5\u30ED\u30FC\u30EC\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30B1\u30A4\u30C8\u30FB\u30A2\u30D7\u30C8\u30F3\u304C\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305F\u30AD\u30E3\u30E9\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u3002\u5F53\u521D\u306F\u306C\u3044\u3050\u308B\u307F\u69D8\u306E\u30AD\u30E3\u30E9\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7D75\u672C\u306B\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u30011960\u5E74\u4EE3\u4EE5\u964D\u5B50\u3069\u3082\u5411\u3051\u73A9\u5177\uFF08\u4EBA\u5F62\uFF09\u306B\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3001\u6B27\u7C73\u3084\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u3067\u591A\u5927\u306A\u308B\u77E5\u540D\u5EA6\u3092\u8A87\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u6F06\u9ED2\u306E\u808C\u3068\u6DF5\u306E\u767D\u3044\u76EE\u3001\u304A\u3069\u3051\u305F\u5507\u306B\u7E2E\u6BDB\u304C\u7279\u5FB4\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u3067\u306F\u53CD\u9ED2\u4EBA\u52E2\u529B\u306B\u3088\u308B\u98A8\u523A\u753B\u306B\u5EA6\u3005\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305F\u3002 \u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u7D4C\u7DEF\u304B\u3089\u3001\u4E00\u7A2E\u306E\u5150\u7AE5\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4FDD\u5168\u3059\u3079\u304D\u3068\u306E\u58F0\u304C\u3042\u308B\u4E00\u65B9\u3067\u3001\u5974\u96B7\u5236\u3092\u306F\u3058\u3081\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u4EBA\u7A2E\u5DEE\u5225\u304C\u751F\u3005\u3057\u304B\u3063\u305F\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u907A\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u846C\u308A\u53BB\u308B\u3079\u304D\u3068\u306E\u6279\u5224\u304C\u5F8C\u3092\u7D76\u305F\u305A\u3001\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u306F\u4ECA\u306A\u304A\u767D\u71B1\u3057\u305F\u8B70\u8AD6\u304C\u6226\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306E\u304C\u73FE\u72B6\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3001\u4EBA\u7A2E\u5DEE\u5225\u3078\u306E\u8A8D\u8B58\u304C\u9AD8\u307E\u308B\u306B\u3064\u308C\u30B4\u30EA\u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30B0\u306E\u4EBA\u6C17\u3084\u58F2\u308A\u4E0A\u3052\u304C\u843D\u3061\u305F\u306E\u306F\u5426\u3081\u306A\u304F\u3001\u4EBA\u5F62\u306E\u88FD\u9020\u696D\u8005\u3082\u5F93\u524D\u306E\u7279\u5FB4\u306F\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308A\u3001\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC\uFF08Golly\uFF09\u3084\u30B4\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30C9\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08golly doll\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u3068\u540D\u79F0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305F\u4E0A\u3067\u58F2\u308A\u51FA\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Golliwog, Golliwogg, Golli doll) \u2014 \u043A\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0430, \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0443\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044F\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043A\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0441 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439, \u043A\u043B\u043E\u0443\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0443\u043B\u044B\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441. \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0436 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043D\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435, \u0432 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u0435, \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044E, \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C \u00ABW.O.G.S.\u00BB, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u00ABWorking On Government Service\u00BB \u2014 \u00AB\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u041D\u0430 \u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0421\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435\u00BB. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u00AB\u0413\u044E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u00BB, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u044F\u043D \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u044F\u043F\u043E\u043A \u043A\u0443\u043A\u043B\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435, \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0443. \u041A\u0443\u043A\u043E\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0413\u044E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433, \u043D\u043E \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433. \u041F\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044B \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u044F\u043D \u00AB\u0412\u043E\u0433\u0441\u00BB (WOGS), \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u044F\u043D\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044C, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u00AB\u0413\u044E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u00BB. \u041E\u0442 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u0413\u044E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u00BB \u0438, \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u00AB\u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u00BB. \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u043D\u0451\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442. \u041D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044C \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u043A\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0443. \u0421 1960 \u0433\u0433 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C."@ru . . . . . . "El golliwog o Golliwogg era un personaje negro en los libros infantiles anglosajones en el siglo XIX.\u200B Muy pronto despu\u00E9s de la publicaci\u00F3n de los libros fue representado en distintos productos, generalmente como un tipo de mu\u00F1eco de trapo destinado a los ni\u00F1os y comercializado bajo el nombre de \"golliwog\". Fue de esta manera que alcanz\u00F3 una gran popularidad en Europa y Australia en la d\u00E9cada de 1970. El mu\u00F1eco se caracteriza por tener la piel negra, ojos bordeados de blanco, labios rojos de payaso y el pelo muy rizado. Mientras los mu\u00F1ecos caseros a veces pod\u00EDan tener apariencia femenina, los que eran comercializados sol\u00EDan tener una representaci\u00F3n masculina. Por esta raz\u00F3n, en el per\u00EDodo que sigui\u00F3 a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el golliwog era considerado, junto con el oso de peluche, como un juguete de peluche adecuado para ni\u00F1os varones. Sin embargo, a partir de los a\u00F1os 1960, las asociaciones por los derechos civiles, impulsadas por ciudadanos negros en Estados Unidos, empiezan a protestar contra el personaje, que perciben como una caricatura racista. Es a partir de entonces cuando empiezan las campa\u00F1as para que se retirara la imagen del Golliwogg de los libros y otros productos comerciales, lo cual tuvo lugar d\u00E9cadas m\u00E1s tarde."@es . . . . . "Un golliwog (prononc\u00E9 en anglais : /\u02C8\u0261\u0252liw\u0252\u0261/), aussi appel\u00E9 golliwogg ou golly, est une poup\u00E9e de chiffon ou d'\u00E9toffe repr\u00E9sentant une personne noire aux cheveux cr\u00E9pus, g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement de sexe masculin. Dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 du XXe si\u00E8cle, les golliwogs commencent \u00E0 faire l'objet d'une controverse : on les accuse en effet de v\u00E9hiculer un st\u00E9r\u00E9otype raciste. La pol\u00E9mique autour de ces jouets donne lieu \u00E0 un certain nombre de faits divers, dont notamment une remarque de Carol Thatcher \u2014 comparant Jo-Wilfried Tsonga \u00E0 un golliwog \u2014 qui lui a valu d'\u00EAtre \u00E9cart\u00E9e d'une \u00E9mission de la BBC."@fr . "Golliwogg"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "The golliwog, also spelled golliwogg or shortened to golly, is a doll-like character \u2013 created by cartoonist and author Florence Kate Upton \u2013 that appeared in children's books in the late 19th century, usually depicted as a type of rag doll. It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers, as a children's toy called the \"golliwog\", a portmanteau of golly and polliwog, and had great popularity in the UK and Australia into the 1970s. The doll is characterised by jet black skin, eyes rimmed in white, exaggerated red lips and frizzy hair, a blackface minstrel tradition. Today the word is regarded as a racial slur towards black people. Though home-made golliwogs were sometimes female, the golliwog was generally male. For this reason, in the period following World War II, the golliwog was seen as a suitable soft toy for a young boy, akin to a teddy bear or a sock monkey. Golliwogs were collected throughout the Caribbean Islands. While some people see the doll as an innocuous toy associated with childhood, it is considered by others as a racist caricature of black Africans alongside pickaninnies, minstrels, and mammy figures. The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia described the golliwog as \"the least known of the major anti-black caricatures in the United States\". Changing political attitudes with regard to race have reduced the popularity and sales of golliwogs as toys. Manufacturers who have used golliwogs as a motif (e.g. Robertson's marmalade in the UK) have either withdrawn them as an icon or changed the name. In particular, the use of alternative names such as \"golly\" and \"golly doll\" has risen due to association with the pejorative term \"wog\", which many dictionaries say probably derived from the golliwog."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Golliwogg"@it . . . . . . . . "25784"^^ . . . . . . "21438839"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .