. . . "Peru"@en . . . . . . "Crisis begins"@en . "Flag of Peru .svg"@en . . . . . . "History of Peru#Military anarchy Peru"@en . . . "Flag of Peru .svg"@en . . "16900097"^^ . . . "19"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Era del Guano"@es . "Peru"@en . . . . . . . . . "History of Peru#Economic and International Crisis Peru"@en . "La Era del Guano, tambi\u00E9n llamada La Rep\u00FAblica del Guano, fue una \u00E9poca de la Historia republicana del Per\u00FA entre 1845 y 1866 durante la cual, la exportaci\u00F3n del guano de las islas de la costa transform\u00F3 la econom\u00EDa y la pol\u00EDtica nacional. Se considera que se inici\u00F3 con el primer gobierno del general Ram\u00F3n Castilla, tras este gobierno, el Per\u00FA logr\u00F3 alcanzar una econom\u00EDa estable."@es . . "1854"^^ . . . . "1116100225"^^ . . . . . . "Rep\u00FAblica Peruana"@en . . . . . "The Guano Era refers to a period of stability and prosperity in Peru during the mid-19th century. It was sustained on the substantial revenues generated by the export of guano and the strong leadership of president Ram\u00F3n Castilla. The starting date for the guano era is commonly considered to be 1845, the year in which Castilla started his first administration. It ended shortly after the war between Spain and Peru in 1866."@en . . . "14077"^^ . . . "La Era del Guano, tambi\u00E9n llamada La Rep\u00FAblica del Guano, fue una \u00E9poca de la Historia republicana del Per\u00FA entre 1845 y 1866 durante la cual, la exportaci\u00F3n del guano de las islas de la costa transform\u00F3 la econom\u00EDa y la pol\u00EDtica nacional. Se considera que se inici\u00F3 con el primer gobierno del general Ram\u00F3n Castilla, tras este gobierno, el Per\u00FA logr\u00F3 alcanzar una econom\u00EDa estable."@es . . "1856"^^ . . . . "1865"^^ . . "1866"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1845"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Rep\u00FAblica Peruana"@en . . . "Coat of arms of Peru - pre 1884.svg"@en . . "Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship"@en . . . "Flag of Peru .svg"@en . . . "Castilla presidency begins"@en . . . . . "1866"^^ . . . . . . . . "Spanish"@en . . . "omit"@en . "Peruvian Republic"@en . . . . . . "Peruvian Republic"@en . . . . "1845"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1866"^^ . . "1851"^^ . "1845"^^ . . "Guano Era"@en . . . . "The Guano Era refers to a period of stability and prosperity in Peru during the mid-19th century. It was sustained on the substantial revenues generated by the export of guano and the strong leadership of president Ram\u00F3n Castilla. The starting date for the guano era is commonly considered to be 1845, the year in which Castilla started his first administration. It ended shortly after the war between Spain and Peru in 1866."@en . . . "1865"^^ . . . . "1862"^^ . . . . "1863"^^ . "1858"^^ . . . . .