"1124426870"^^ . . . "Haloalcano"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halogeenalkaan"@nl . . "Haloalkana (disebut pula sebagai halogenoalkana atau alkil halida) merupakan suatu kelompok senyawa kimia yang berasal dari alkana yang mengandung satu atau lebih halogen. Mereka adalah bagian dari kelas umum halokarbon, meskipun perbedaan tersebut tidak sering dilakukan. Haloalkana banyak digunakan secara komersial dan, akibatnya, dikenal dengan banyak nama kimia dan komersial. Mereka digunakan sebagai penghambat api, pemadam kebakaran, zat pendingin, bahan pembakar, pelarut, dan farmasi. Setelah digunakan secara luas dalam perdagangan, banyak halokarbon juga telah ditunjukkan sebagai bahan pencemar yang serius dan racun. Sebagai contoh, klorofluorokarbon telah terbukti menyebabkan penipisan ozon. Metil bromida adalah fumigan kontroversial. Hanya haloalkana yang mengandung klorin, bromin, dan iodin merupakan ancaman terhadap lapisan ozon, tetapi haloalkana volatil terfluorinasi menurut teori mungkin memiliki aktivitas sebagai gas rumah kaca. Metil iodida, zat alami, namun, tidak memiliki sifat membuat tipis lapisan ozon dan United States Environmental Protection Agency telah menetapkan senyawa tersebut sebagai non depleter-lapisan ozon. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat . Haloalkana atau alkil halida adalah senyawa yang memiliki rumus umum \"RX\" di mana R adalah gugus alkil atau alkil tersubstitusi dan X adalah halogen (F, Cl, Br, I). Haloalkana telah dikenal selama berabad-abad. Kloroetana diproduksi secara sintetis pada abad ke-15. Sintesis sistematis senyawa tersebut dikembangkan pada abad ke-19 setahap dengan perkembangan kimia organik dan pemahaman tentang struktur alkana. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk pembentukan selektif ikatan C-halogen. Terutama metode serbaguna termasuk adisi halogen pada alkena, alkena, dan konversi alkohol menjadi alkil halida. Metode ini sangat handal dan mudah diimplementasikan sehingga haloalkana menjadi dengan murah tersedia untuk digunakan dalam industri kimia karena halida tersebut bisa lebih digantikan dengan gugus fungsional lainnya. Sementara sebagian besar haloalkana diproduksi oleh manusia, sumber haloalkana non-buatan juga terdapat di Bumi, sebagian besar melalui sintesis yang dimediasi enzim oleh bakteri, jamur, dan terutama makroalga laut (rumput laut). Lebih dari 1,600 bahan organik terhalogenasi telah diidentifikasi, dengan bromoalkana menjadi haloalkana yang paling umum. Bahan organik terbrominasi dalam biologi, mulai dari yang secara biologi menghasilkan metil bromida hingga non-alkana aromatik dan tak jenuh (indola, terpena, asetogenin, dan fenol). Alkana terhalogenasi dalam tanaman darat lebih jarang ditemukan, tetapi ada, seperti misalnya fluoroasetat diproduksi sebagai racun oleh setidaknya 40 spesies tanaman yang diketahui. Enzim spesifik pada bakteri yang menghilangkan halogen dari haloalkana, juga diketahui."@in . . . "Haloalkanoa \u2014alkilo halogenuroa, halogenoalkanoa edo alkil haluroa izenez ere ezagutzen dena\u2014 alkano batetik eratorritako konposatu kimiko bat da, hidrogeno atomo bat edo gehiago halogeno atomoekin ordezkatuz. Fluor, kloro, bromo eta iodoz ordezkatzean, fluoroalkanoak, kloroalkanoak, bromoalkanoak eta iodoalkanoak sortzen ditu, hurrenez hurren. Konposatu mistoak ere posibleak dira, eta dira, hidrogeno bat baino gehiago ordezkatuta, bi halogeno ezberdin edo gehiago ordezkatu dituztenak. Adibide ezagunenak klorofluorokarburoak (CFC) dira, ozono geruzaren zuloaren kausa nagusia direnak. Haloalkanoak gailu erdieroaleen fabrikazioan erabiltzen dira, esaterako, hozgarriak, apar-agenteak, disolbatzaileak, esprai propultsatzaileak, itzalgailuak eta erreaktibo kimikoak. Freona hozgarri gisa erabiltzen den klorofluorokarburoen talde klasiko baten izen komertziala da. Freon hitza DuPont-en jabetzako marka erregistratua da. Lau haloalkano mota daude. Haloalkano primarioetan, halogeno-atomoa daraman karbonoa alkilo-talde bati soilik lotzen zaio. Haloalkano sekundarioetan, halogeno atomoa duen karbonoa bi alkilo talderi lotzen zaio. Haloalkano tertziario batean, halogenoari atxikitako karbonoa hiru alkilo talderi ere atxikita dago. Haloalkanoen beste talde txiki bat ere badugu, non halogeno atomoa metil talde bati (halometanoak) atxikita dagoen."@eu . . . . . "Halogenalkany nebo alkylhalogenidy jsou halogenderiv\u00E1ty odvozen\u00E9 od alkan\u016F, maj\u00ED obecn\u00FD vzorec R-X. Maj\u00ED mnoho r\u016Fzn\u00FDch vyu\u017Eit\u00ED, pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED se nap\u0159\u00EDklad jako zpomalova\u010De ho\u0159en\u00ED, hasiva, chladiva, rozpou\u0161t\u011Bdla a l\u00E9\u010Diva; n\u011Bkter\u00E9 halogenalkany jsou v\u0161ak tak\u00E9 toxiny a jin\u00E9 zase p\u0159isp\u00EDvaj\u00ED ke zne\u010Di\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED \u017Eivotn\u00EDho prost\u0159ed\u00ED, nap\u0159\u00EDklad chlorfluorovan\u00E9 alkany po\u0161kozuj\u00ED ozonovou vrstvu a jsou tak\u00E9 siln\u00FDmi sklen\u00EDkov\u00FDmi plyny. Jodmethan v\u0161ak na rozd\u00EDl od ostatn\u00EDch chlorovan\u00FDch, bromovan\u00FDch a jodovan\u00FDch alkan\u016F nem\u00E1 vliv na ozonovou vrstvu."@cs . . . . . . . . . "75075"^^ . . . . "Les halog\u00E9noalcanes ou halog\u00E9nures d'alkyle sont une sous famille des hydrocarbures halog\u00E9n\u00E9s ; ce sont les d\u00E9riv\u00E9s halog\u00E9n\u00E9s des alcanes. Parmi eux, on trouve notamment les CFC (chlorofluorocarbures), les HFC (hydrofluorocarbures) et des chloroalcanes C10-C13 consid\u00E9r\u00E9s comme canc\u00E9rig\u00E8nes (substances dangereuses \u00E0 \u00E9liminer des rejets d\u2019ici 2020 pour la directive cadre sur l'eau)."@fr . . . . . "\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\uFF08\u2014\u304B\u2014\u3001alkyl halide\uFF09\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u5F0F R-X \uFF08R \u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u3001X \u306F\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\uFF09\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6709\u6A5F\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7FA4\u3002\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u304C\u6301\u3064\u6C34\u7D20\u304C1\u500B\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305F\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6709\u6A5F\u5408\u6210\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u3092\u5C0E\u5165\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u8A66\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u30CF\u30E9\u30A4\u30C9\u3001\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3 (haloalkane) \u306A\u3069\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u306E2\u500B\uFF5E\u5168\u90E8\u306E\u6C34\u7D20\u304C\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305F\u5834\u5408\u3082\u542B\u3080\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30E1\u30BF\u30F3CH4\u306E4\u500B\u306E\u6C34\u7D20\u306E\u3046\u30611\uFF5E4\u500B\u304C\u30D5\u30C3\u7D20\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305FCH3F\u3001CH2F2\u3001CHF3\u3001CF4\u306F\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u308B\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306F\u540C\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u5FC5\u8981\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001CH2ClF\u306A\u3069\u3082\u542B\u3080\uFF09\u3002\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\u304C\u76F4\u63A5\u63A5\u7D9A\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u70AD\u7D20\u539F\u5B50\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3092\u03B1\u4F4D\u3001\u03B1\u4F4D\u306B\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u70AD\u7D20\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3092\u03B2\u4F4D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u03B1\u4F4D\u306B\u63A5\u7D9A\u3059\u308B\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u306E\u6570\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u4E00\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3001\u4E8C\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3001\u4E09\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\u306E\u7A2E\u985E\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u30D5\u30C3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = F, alkyl fluoride)\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = Cl, alkyl chloride)\u3001\u81ED\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = Br, alkyl bromide)\u3001\u30E8\u30A6\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\uFF08X = I, alkyl iodide) \u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Halog\u00E9noalcane"@fr . "\uD560\uB85C\uC54C\uCF00\uC778(haloalkane) \uB610\uB294 \uC54C\uD0AC \uD560\uB77C\uC774\uB4DC(alkyl halide) \uB610\uB294 \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC871 \uD3EC\uD654 \uD0C4\uD654\uC218\uC18C\uC758 \uC218\uC18C\uC6D0\uC790 1\uAC1C\uB97C \uD560\uB85C\uC820 \uC6D0\uC790\uB85C \uCE58\uD658\uD55C \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC744 \uC77C\uCEEC\uC73C\uBA70, \uC77C\uBC18\uC2DD\uC740 CnH2n+1X (X=F,Cl,Br,I) \uC774\uB807\uAC8C \uB098\uD0C0\uB0B8\uB2E4. \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uB97C R\uB85C \uD45C\uC2DC\uD558\uBA70 RX\uB77C\uB294 \uC57D\uD638\uB85C \uB098\uD0C0\uB0BC \uB54C\uAC00 \uB9CE\uB2E4. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uBB3C\uC5D0\uB294 \uC798 \uB179\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC720\uAE30\uC6A9\uB9E4\uC5D0\uB294 \uC798 \uB179\uB294 \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uC5D0 \uACB0\uD569\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uD560\uB85C\uC820 \uC6D0\uC790\uB294 \uBC18\uC751\uC131\uC774 \uCEE4\uC11C \uD754\uD788 \uC54C\uD0AC\uD654 \uC2DC\uC57D\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uC18C\uD654\uAE30, \uCD94\uC9C4\uC81C, \uC6A9\uB9E4 \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uBC1C\uD3EC\uC81C, \uC138\uC815\uC81C \uBC0F \uB0C9\uC7A5\uACE0\uC758 \uB0C9\uB9E4 \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uAC01\uC885 \uC720\uAE30\uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC758 \uD569\uC131\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC2DC\uC57D\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC6A9\uB3C4\uAC00 \uB113\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Os haloalcanos, tamb\u00E9m conhecidos como haletos de alquila (portugu\u00EAs brasileiro) ou halogenetos de alquilo (portugu\u00EAs europeu) apresentam uma liga\u00E7\u00E3o entre um carbono alif\u00E1tico e um \u00E1tomo de halog\u00EAnio (fam\u00EDlia 17 da tabela peri\u00F3dica) e para efeitos de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de fun\u00E7\u00E3o qu\u00EDmica, s\u00E3o derivados de alcanos S\u00E3o principalmente empregados como solventes org\u00E2nicos, intermedi\u00E1rios qu\u00EDmicos e como propelentes em aeross\u00F3is e extintores de inc\u00EAndio."@pt . . "L'haloalc\u00E0, halogenalc\u00E0 o halur d'alquil \u00E9s un tipus de compost qu\u00EDmic, que qu\u00EDmicament consisteix en un alc\u00E0 modificat, com el met\u00E0 o l'et\u00E0, amb un o m\u00E9s hal\u00F2gens com el clor o el fluor substituint els hidr\u00F2gens, convertint-los en un tipus d'halur org\u00E0nic. S\u00F3n coneguts sota molts noms qu\u00EDmics i comercials. S'empren amplament com a refrigerants, agents extintors d'incendis, propel\u00B7lents i dissolvents. Alguns haloalcans (els que contenen clor i brom) es creu que tenen efectes negatius sobre el medi ambient, especialment amb la destrucci\u00F3 de la capa d'oz\u00F3 o forat de la capa d'oz\u00F3. Una de les fam\u00EDlies d'aquest grup s\u00F3n els clorofluorocarburs (CFC)."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . "Gli alogenuri alchilici sono dei composti organici, saturi o insaturi, derivati dagli idrocarburi alifatici per sostituzione di uno o pi\u00F9 atomi di idrogeno con altrettanti atomi di alogeni (fluoro, cloro, bromo e iodio). Analoghi a loro sono gli alogenuri arilici, derivati allo stesso modo da idrocarburi aromatici. Utili nella sintesi organica come solventi e come prodotti di partenza per la preparazione dei reattivi di Grignard. Esempi comuni di alogenuri alchilici sono i vari clorofluorocarburi commercializzati con il nome di freon, usati come liquidi di raffreddamento nei circuiti frigoriferi e messi al bando a causa della loro capacit\u00E0 di intaccare lo strato di ozono dell'alta atmosfera in seguito al rilascio di radicali cloro; questa reazione fotolitica \u00E8 generata dalla radiazione ultravioletta e i radicali prodotti catalizzano la distruzione dell'ozono."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u0301\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0438, \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0456\u0301\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0301\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0432 \u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0432 (\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0432) \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0424\u043B\u0443\u043E\u0440, \u0425\u043B\u043E\u0440, \u0411\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0419\u043E\u0434. \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 (\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043E\u043D\u0438)."@uk . "Is comhdh\u00FAile s\u00E1ithithe alafatacha iad na halaigionalc\u00E1in a fhoirm\u00EDtear tr\u00ED adamh halaigine a chur isteach ar alc\u00E1n in \u00E1it adamh hidrigine. Ainmn\u00EDtear iad mar seo a leanas, de r\u00E9ir rialacha an AIGCF (n\u00F3 IUPAC sa Bh\u00E9arla); \n* Ainmnigh an slabhra carb\u00F3in is faide agus cuir an iarmh\u00EDr -\u00E1n leis. \n* Ainmnigh an t-adamh n\u00F3 na hadaimh halaigine mar r\u00E9im\u00EDr ag \u00FAs\u00E1id fluara-, cl\u00F3ra-, br\u00F3ma- n\u00F3 iada-. \n* Do roinnt adamh halaigine, l\u00E9irigh a l\u00EDon le r\u00E9im\u00EDr amhail; d\u00E9-, tr\u00ED, teitrea srl. agus l\u00E9irigh a su\u00EDomhanna tr\u00EDd an tslabhra a uimhri\u00FA ionas go bhfuil na huimhreacha ceangail chomh h\u00EDseal agus is f\u00E9idir, ag liost\u00FA na halaigin\u00ED in ord aib\u00EDtreach. \n* L\u00E9irigh l\u00E1ithreacht aon ghr\u00FApa\u00ED ailcile ar an ghn\u00E1thdh\u00F3igh."@ga . . "De halogeenalkanen (ook wel aangeduid als haloalkanen of alkylhalogeniden) vormen een omvangrijke stofklasse van organische verbindingen. Ze zijn afgeleid van alkanen, waarbij een of meer waterstofatomen is vervangen door een of meer soorten halogeenatomen. Ze vormen een onderklasse van de halonen."@nl . . . . . "\uD560\uB85C\uC54C\uCF00\uC778(haloalkane) \uB610\uB294 \uC54C\uD0AC \uD560\uB77C\uC774\uB4DC(alkyl halide) \uB610\uB294 \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC871 \uD3EC\uD654 \uD0C4\uD654\uC218\uC18C\uC758 \uC218\uC18C\uC6D0\uC790 1\uAC1C\uB97C \uD560\uB85C\uC820 \uC6D0\uC790\uB85C \uCE58\uD658\uD55C \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC744 \uC77C\uCEEC\uC73C\uBA70, \uC77C\uBC18\uC2DD\uC740 CnH2n+1X (X=F,Cl,Br,I) \uC774\uB807\uAC8C \uB098\uD0C0\uB0B8\uB2E4. \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uB97C R\uB85C \uD45C\uC2DC\uD558\uBA70 RX\uB77C\uB294 \uC57D\uD638\uB85C \uB098\uD0C0\uB0BC \uB54C\uAC00 \uB9CE\uB2E4. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uBB3C\uC5D0\uB294 \uC798 \uB179\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC720\uAE30\uC6A9\uB9E4\uC5D0\uB294 \uC798 \uB179\uB294 \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uC5D0 \uACB0\uD569\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uD560\uB85C\uC820 \uC6D0\uC790\uB294 \uBC18\uC751\uC131\uC774 \uCEE4\uC11C \uD754\uD788 \uC54C\uD0AC\uD654 \uC2DC\uC57D\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654 \uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uC18C\uD654\uAE30, \uCD94\uC9C4\uC81C, \uC6A9\uB9E4 \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uBC1C\uD3EC\uC81C, \uC138\uC815\uC81C \uBC0F \uB0C9\uC7A5\uACE0\uC758 \uB0C9\uB9E4 \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uAC01\uC885 \uC720\uAE30\uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC758 \uD569\uC131\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uC2DC\uC57D\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC6A9\uB3C4\uAC00 \uB113\uB2E4. \uAC19\uC740 \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uC778 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB294 \uD50C\uB8E8\uC624\uB9B0\uD654\uC54C\uD0AC(RF), \uC5FC\uD654\uC54C\uD0AC(RCl), \uBE0C\uB85C\uBBFC\uD654\uC54C\uD0AC(RBr), \uC544\uC774\uC624\uB518\uD654\uC54C\uD0AC(RI) \uC21C\uC73C\uB85C \uB053\uB294\uC810\uC774 \uB192\uC544\uC9C0\uACE0, \uAC19\uC740 \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uC6D0\uC18C\uC778 \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0\uB294 \uC54C\uD0AC\uAE30\uC758 \uD0C4\uC18C \uC218\uAC00 \uC99D\uAC00\uD560\uC218\uB85D \uB053\uB294\uC810\uC774 \uB192\uC544\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC77C\uBD80 \uD560\uB85C\uC820\uD654\uC54C\uD0AC\uC740 \uC624\uC874\uCE35\uC744 \uD30C\uAD34\uD558\uACE0 \uC628\uC2E4\uD6A8\uACFC\uB97C \uAC00\uC911\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB294 \uC6D0\uC778\uC774 \uB418\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB294\uB370, \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC798 \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC740 \uD074\uB85C\uB85C\uD50C\uB8E8\uC624\uB85C\uD0C4\uC18C(ClFC)\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB4C0\uD3F0 \uC0AC\uC758 \uC0C1\uD488\uBA85\uC778 \uD504\uB808\uC628(Freon)\uC73C\uB85C \uBD88\uB9AC\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . "Haloalcano"@es . . . . . . . . "Un haloalcano, tambi\u00E9n conocido como halogenuro de alquilo, halogenoalcano o haluro de alquilo, es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico derivado de un alcano por sustituci\u00F3n de uno o m\u00E1s \u00E1tomos de hidr\u00F3geno por \u00E1tomos de hal\u00F3geno. La sustituci\u00F3n con fl\u00FAor, cloro, bromo y yodo conduce a fluoroalcanos, cloroalcanos, bromoalcanos y yodoalcanos, respectivamente. Los compuestos mixtos tambi\u00E9n son posibles, y son aquellos en los cuales por sustituci\u00F3n de m\u00E1s de un hidr\u00F3geno se han sustituido dos o m\u00E1s hal\u00F3genos diferentes. Los ejemplos m\u00E1s conocidos son los clorofluorocarburos (CFC) que son los principales responsables del agujero en la capa de ozono. Los haloalcanos son usados en la fabricaci\u00F3n de dispositivos semiconductores, como refrigerantes, agentes espumantes, disolventes, propelentes en sprays, agentes extintores y reactivos qu\u00EDmicos. El freon\u200B es el nombre comercial de un grupo cl\u00E1sico de clorofluorocarburos usados principalmente como refrigerantes. La palabra Freon es una marca registrada perteneciente a DuPont. Existen cuatro tipos de haloalcanos. En los haloalcanos primarios, el carbono que soporta el \u00E1tomo de hal\u00F3geno est\u00E1 solo unido a un grupo alquilo. En los haloalcanos secundarios el carbono con el \u00E1tomo de hal\u00F3geno est\u00E1 unido a dos grupos alquilo. En un haloalcano terciario el carbono unido al hal\u00F3geno tambi\u00E9n lo est\u00E1 a tres grupos alquilo. Tambi\u00E9n tenemos otro peque\u00F1o grupo de haloalcanos donde el \u00E1tomo de hal\u00F3geno est\u00E1 unido a un grupo metilo (halometanos)."@es . "\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\uFF08\u2014\u304B\u2014\u3001alkyl halide\uFF09\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u5F0F R-X \uFF08R \u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u3001X \u306F\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\uFF09\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6709\u6A5F\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7FA4\u3002\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u304C\u6301\u3064\u6C34\u7D20\u304C1\u500B\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305F\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6709\u6A5F\u5408\u6210\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u3092\u5C0E\u5165\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u8A66\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u30CF\u30E9\u30A4\u30C9\u3001\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3 (haloalkane) \u306A\u3069\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u306E2\u500B\uFF5E\u5168\u90E8\u306E\u6C34\u7D20\u304C\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305F\u5834\u5408\u3082\u542B\u3080\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30E1\u30BF\u30F3CH4\u306E4\u500B\u306E\u6C34\u7D20\u306E\u3046\u30611\uFF5E4\u500B\u304C\u30D5\u30C3\u7D20\u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u3063\u305FCH3F\u3001CH2F2\u3001CHF3\u3001CF4\u306F\u30CF\u30ED\u30A2\u30EB\u30AB\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u308F\u308B\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u306F\u540C\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u5FC5\u8981\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001CH2ClF\u306A\u3069\u3082\u542B\u3080\uFF09\u3002\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\u304C\u76F4\u63A5\u63A5\u7D9A\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u70AD\u7D20\u539F\u5B50\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3092\u03B1\u4F4D\u3001\u03B1\u4F4D\u306B\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u70AD\u7D20\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3092\u03B2\u4F4D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u03B1\u4F4D\u306B\u63A5\u7D9A\u3059\u308B\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u57FA\u306E\u6570\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u4E00\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3001\u4E8C\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3001\u4E09\u7D1A\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u539F\u5B50\u306E\u7A2E\u985E\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u30D5\u30C3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = F, alkyl fluoride)\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = Cl, alkyl chloride)\u3001\u81ED\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB (X = Br, alkyl bromide)\u3001\u30E8\u30A6\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB\uFF08X = I, alkyl iodide) \u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Haloalkana"@in . . "De halogeenalkanen (ook wel aangeduid als haloalkanen of alkylhalogeniden) vormen een omvangrijke stofklasse van organische verbindingen. Ze zijn afgeleid van alkanen, waarbij een of meer waterstofatomen is vervangen door een of meer soorten halogeenatomen. Ze vormen een onderklasse van de halonen."@nl . . . . . . . . "\u5364\u4EE3\u70F7\u70C3"@zh . . . "The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents. They are a subset of the general class of halocarbons, although the distinction is not often made. Haloalkanes are widely used commercially. They are used as flame retardants, fire extinguishants, refrigerants, propellants, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. Subsequent to the widespread use in commerce, many halocarbons have also been shown to be serious pollutants and toxins. For example, the chlorofluorocarbons have been shown to lead to ozone depletion. Methyl bromide is a controversial fumigant. Only haloalkanes that contain chlorine, bromine, and iodine are a threat to the ozone layer, but fluorinated volatile haloalkanes in theory may have activity as greenhouse gases"@en . . "Halogenki alkilowe, halogenoalkany \u2013 grupa organicznych zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w chemicznych, pochodnych alkan\u00F3w, w kt\u00F3rych jeden lub wi\u0119cej atom\u00F3w wodoru zosta\u0142 zast\u0105piony przez atom halogenu. W zale\u017Cno\u015Bci od stopnia podstawienia wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia si\u0119 monohalogenoalkany, dihalogenoalkany, trihalogenoalkany itd. Rz\u0119dowo\u015B\u0107 halogenk\u00F3w alkilowych okre\u015Bla si\u0119 podobnie jak rz\u0119dowo\u015B\u0107 alkoholi; mog\u0105 by\u0107 one pierwszo- (RCH2X), drugo- (R2CHX) i trzeciorz\u0119dowe (R3CX)."@pl . "L'haloalc\u00E0, halogenalc\u00E0 o halur d'alquil \u00E9s un tipus de compost qu\u00EDmic, que qu\u00EDmicament consisteix en un alc\u00E0 modificat, com el met\u00E0 o l'et\u00E0, amb un o m\u00E9s hal\u00F2gens com el clor o el fluor substituint els hidr\u00F2gens, convertint-los en un tipus d'halur org\u00E0nic. S\u00F3n coneguts sota molts noms qu\u00EDmics i comercials. S'empren amplament com a refrigerants, agents extintors d'incendis, propel\u00B7lents i dissolvents. Alguns haloalcans (els que contenen clor i brom) es creu que tenen efectes negatius sobre el medi ambient, especialment amb la destrucci\u00F3 de la capa d'oz\u00F3 o forat de la capa d'oz\u00F3. Una de les fam\u00EDlies d'aquest grup s\u00F3n els clorofluorocarburs (CFC). Un haloalc\u00E0 tamb\u00E9 conegut com a halogenur d'alquil, halogenalc\u00E0 i halur d'alquil \u00E9s un compost qu\u00EDmic obtingut d'un alc\u00E0 substituint un o m\u00E9s \u00E0toms d'hidrogen amb \u00E0toms d'halogen. La substituci\u00F3 amb fluor, clor, brom i iode origina fluoroalcans, cloroalcans, bromoalcans i iodoalcans, respectivament. Tamb\u00E9 s\u00F3n possibles els composts mixtos, sent els exemples m\u00E9s coneguts el clorofluorocarburs (CFCs) que s\u00F3n els principals responsables de la destrucci\u00F3 de l'oz\u00F3. Freon, en catal\u00E0 fre\u00F3, \u00E9s un nom comercial per a un grup de clorofluorocarburs emprats principalment com a refrigerants. La paraula Freon\u00AE \u00E9s una marca registrada que pertany a DuPont. Hi ha 3 tipus d'haloalcans: Primaris, secundaris i terciaris. En els haloalcans primaris el carboni unit a l'\u00E0tom d'halogen nom\u00E9s s'uneix a un altre grup d'alquil, tanmateix s'ha de senyalar que els composts d'halurs de met\u00E0 com el CH3Br es consideren tamb\u00E9 haloalcans primari tot i que no hi ha cap grup d'alquil; els haloalcans secundaris on el carboni que porta l'\u00E0tom d'halogen \u00E9s adjunt a 2 grups d'alquil i finalment els haloalcans terciaris caracteritzats per l'enlla\u00E7 del carboni que porta l'\u00E0tom d'halogen a tres grups d'alquil."@ca . . . . "En halogenalkan eller haloalkan \u00E4r en alkan d\u00E4r en eller flera av v\u00E4teatomerna har ersatts av en atom fr\u00E5n halogengruppen i det periodiska systemet. De tillh\u00F6r gruppen organiska halogenider. De ing\u00E5r som sl\u00E4ckmedel, k\u00F6ldmedium, drivmedel eller l\u00F6sningsmedel i m\u00E5nga produkter. N\u00E5gra typer av halongaser \u00E4r Halon 1011 ( (CH2BrCl)), Halon 1211 (bromdifluorklormetan (CBrClF2)), Halon 1301 (bromtrifluormetan (CBrF3)) och Halon-104 (koltetraklorid (CCl4))."@sv . "En halogenalkan eller haloalkan \u00E4r en alkan d\u00E4r en eller flera av v\u00E4teatomerna har ersatts av en atom fr\u00E5n halogengruppen i det periodiska systemet. De tillh\u00F6r gruppen organiska halogenider. De ing\u00E5r som sl\u00E4ckmedel, k\u00F6ldmedium, drivmedel eller l\u00F6sningsmedel i m\u00E5nga produkter. N\u00E5gra typer av halongaser \u00E4r Halon 1011 ( (CH2BrCl)), Halon 1211 (bromdifluorklormetan (CBrClF2)), Halon 1301 (bromtrifluormetan (CBrF3)) och Halon-104 (koltetraklorid (CCl4))."@sv . . . "Halogenalkany"@cs . . . "Halogenki alkilowe"@pl . . . . "\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644"@ar . . . . . "\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062A\u062A\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u062B\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u062B\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u062A\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060C \u062C\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . "Haloalkane"@en . . "19580"^^ . . "Haloalkano"@eu . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B) \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0451\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u00AB\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434-\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u00BB. \u0418\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044C, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u041D \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u0425, (\u0425 \u2014 \u0444\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u0445\u043B\u043E\u0440, \u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0438\u043E\u0434). \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0443 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u044B \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u0425 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0434, \u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439. \u0421\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E, \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u044F\u0440\u043A\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0435."@ru . . . "Un haloalcano, tambi\u00E9n conocido como halogenuro de alquilo, halogenoalcano o haluro de alquilo, es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico derivado de un alcano por sustituci\u00F3n de uno o m\u00E1s \u00E1tomos de hidr\u00F3geno por \u00E1tomos de hal\u00F3geno. La sustituci\u00F3n con fl\u00FAor, cloro, bromo y yodo conduce a fluoroalcanos, cloroalcanos, bromoalcanos y yodoalcanos, respectivamente. Los compuestos mixtos tambi\u00E9n son posibles, y son aquellos en los cuales por sustituci\u00F3n de m\u00E1s de un hidr\u00F3geno se han sustituido dos o m\u00E1s hal\u00F3genos diferentes. Los ejemplos m\u00E1s conocidos son los clorofluorocarburos (CFC) que son los principales responsables del agujero en la capa de ozono. Los haloalcanos son usados en la fabricaci\u00F3n de dispositivos semiconductores, como refrigerantes, agentes espumantes, disolventes, propelentes en sprays, agentes "@es . . . . . "Les halog\u00E9noalcanes ou halog\u00E9nures d'alkyle sont une sous famille des hydrocarbures halog\u00E9n\u00E9s ; ce sont les d\u00E9riv\u00E9s halog\u00E9n\u00E9s des alcanes. Parmi eux, on trouve notamment les CFC (chlorofluorocarbures), les HFC (hydrofluorocarbures) et des chloroalcanes C10-C13 consid\u00E9r\u00E9s comme canc\u00E9rig\u00E8nes (substances dangereuses \u00E0 \u00E9liminer des rejets d\u2019ici 2020 pour la directive cadre sur l'eau)."@fr . . . . . . . "\uD560\uB85C\uC54C\uCF00\uC778"@ko . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u044B (\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B) \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0451\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u00AB\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434-\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u00BB. \u0418\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044C, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u041D \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u0425, (\u0425 \u2014 \u0444\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u0445\u043B\u043E\u0440, \u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0438\u043E\u0434). \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0443 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u044B \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0421-\u0425 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0434, \u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439. \u0421\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E, \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u044F\u0440\u043A\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0435."@ru . "Halogenalkan"@sv . "Haloalc\u00E0"@ca . . . . . . . "\u03A4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03C5\u03BB\u03B1\u03BB(\u03BF)\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03AE (\u03BC\u03BF\u03BD)\u03B1\u03BB(\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03BD)\u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03BF\u03BC\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03BF\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03BF CnH2n+1\u03A7, \u03CC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 n = 1,2,3..., \u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03B8\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C4\u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AC\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2, X \u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF, \u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AE \u03C6\u03B8\u03CC\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF (F), \u03C7\u03BB\u03CE\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF (Cl), \u03B2\u03C1\u03CE\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF (Br \u03AE 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"\u5364\u4EE3\u70F7\u70C3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ahaloalkanes \u6216 alkyl halides\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B80\u79F0\u5364\u70F7\u6216\u5364\u4EE3\u70F7\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u70F7\u70C3\u5206\u5B50\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u6216\u591A\u4E2A\u6C22\u539F\u5B50\u88AB\u5364\u7D20\u539F\u5B50\uFF08\u6C1F\u3001\u6C2F\u3001\u6EB4\u3001\u7898\uFF09\u53D6\u4EE3\u7684\u6709\u673A\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5C5E\u4E8E\u5364\u4EE3\u70C3\u3002"@zh . "\u30CF\u30ED\u30B2\u30F3\u5316\u30A2\u30EB\u30AD\u30EB"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gli alogenuri alchilici sono dei composti organici, saturi o insaturi, derivati dagli idrocarburi alifatici per sostituzione di uno o pi\u00F9 atomi di idrogeno con altrettanti atomi di alogeni (fluoro, cloro, bromo e iodio). Analoghi a loro sono gli alogenuri arilici, derivati allo stesso modo da idrocarburi aromatici. Utili nella sintesi organica come solventi e come prodotti di partenza per la preparazione dei reattivi di Grignard."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halogenki alkilowe, halogenoalkany \u2013 grupa organicznych zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w chemicznych, pochodnych alkan\u00F3w, w kt\u00F3rych jeden lub wi\u0119cej atom\u00F3w wodoru zosta\u0142 zast\u0105piony przez atom halogenu. W zale\u017Cno\u015Bci od stopnia podstawienia wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia si\u0119 monohalogenoalkany, dihalogenoalkany, trihalogenoalkany itd. Rz\u0119dowo\u015B\u0107 halogenk\u00F3w alkilowych okre\u015Bla si\u0119 podobnie jak rz\u0119dowo\u015B\u0107 alkoholi; mog\u0105 by\u0107 one pierwszo- (RCH2X), drugo- (R2CHX) i trzeciorz\u0119dowe (R3CX)."@pl . . "Halaigionalc\u00E1n"@ga . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u0301\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0438, \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0456\u0301\u043B\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0301\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0432 \u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0432 (\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0432) \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0424\u043B\u0443\u043E\u0440, \u0425\u043B\u043E\u0440, \u0411\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0419\u043E\u0434. \u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 (\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043E\u043D\u0438)."@uk . "\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062A\u062A\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u062B\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u062B\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u062A\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060C \u062C\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062F \u062B\u0628\u062A \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0630\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A\u0648\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 C \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 CFC \u0648\u062A\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062B \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064A."@ar . "Haloalkanoa \u2014alkilo halogenuroa, halogenoalkanoa edo alkil haluroa izenez ere ezagutzen dena\u2014 alkano batetik eratorritako konposatu kimiko bat da, hidrogeno atomo bat edo gehiago halogeno atomoekin ordezkatuz. Fluor, kloro, bromo eta iodoz ordezkatzean, fluoroalkanoak, kloroalkanoak, bromoalkanoak eta iodoalkanoak sortzen ditu, hurrenez hurren. Konposatu mistoak ere posibleak dira, eta dira, hidrogeno bat baino gehiago ordezkatuta, bi halogeno ezberdin edo gehiago ordezkatu dituztenak. Adibide ezagunenak klorofluorokarburoak (CFC) dira, ozono geruzaren zuloaren kausa nagusia direnak. Haloalkanoak gailu erdieroaleen fabrikazioan erabiltzen dira, esaterako, hozgarriak, apar-agenteak, disolbatzaileak, esprai propultsatzaileak, itzalgailuak eta erreaktibo kimikoak."@eu . . "\u5364\u4EE3\u70F7\u70C3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Ahaloalkanes \u6216 alkyl halides\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B80\u79F0\u5364\u70F7\u6216\u5364\u4EE3\u70F7\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u70F7\u70C3\u5206\u5B50\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u6216\u591A\u4E2A\u6C22\u539F\u5B50\u88AB\u5364\u7D20\u539F\u5B50\uFF08\u6C1F\u3001\u6C2F\u3001\u6EB4\u3001\u7898\uFF09\u53D6\u4EE3\u7684\u6709\u673A\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5C5E\u4E8E\u5364\u4EE3\u70C3\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Os haloalcanos, tamb\u00E9m conhecidos como haletos de alquila (portugu\u00EAs brasileiro) ou halogenetos de alquilo (portugu\u00EAs europeu) apresentam uma liga\u00E7\u00E3o entre um carbono alif\u00E1tico e um \u00E1tomo de halog\u00EAnio (fam\u00EDlia 17 da tabela peri\u00F3dica) e para efeitos de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de fun\u00E7\u00E3o qu\u00EDmica, s\u00E3o derivados de alcanos V\u00E1rios grupos de haloalcanos s\u00E3o conhecidos sob as mais diversas denomina\u00E7\u00F5es comerciais, destacando-se principalmente os CFCs ou clorofluorcarbonos que ganharam certo destaque na imprensa em virtude de seu impacto negativo sobre o ambiente, no que tange ao comprometimento da integridade da ozonosfera. S\u00E3o principalmente empregados como solventes org\u00E2nicos, intermedi\u00E1rios qu\u00EDmicos e como propelentes em aeross\u00F3is e extintores de inc\u00EAndio. Org\u00E2nicos bromados em biologia variam de brometo de metilo produzido biologicamente a arom\u00E1ticos n\u00E3o-alcanos e insaturados (indois, terpenos, e fen\u00F3is). Haloalcanos s\u00E3o de grande interesse, porque eles s\u00E3o comuns e t\u00EAm diversos efeitos ben\u00E9ficos e prejudiciais. Dos oceanos estima-se que s\u00E3o liberadas anualmente 1-2 milh\u00F5es de toneladas de bromometano. Um grande n\u00FAmero de produtos farmac\u00EAuticos cont\u00EAm halog\u00EAneos, especialmente fl\u00FAor. Cerca de um quinto dos produtos farmac\u00EAuticos cont\u00EAm fluoretos, incluindo v\u00E1rios dos f\u00E1rmacos mais amplamente utilizados."@pt . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u044B"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438"@uk . . . . . . "Is comhdh\u00FAile s\u00E1ithithe alafatacha iad na halaigionalc\u00E1in a fhoirm\u00EDtear tr\u00ED adamh halaigine a chur isteach ar alc\u00E1n in \u00E1it adamh hidrigine. Ainmn\u00EDtear iad mar seo a leanas, de r\u00E9ir rialacha an AIGCF (n\u00F3 IUPAC sa Bh\u00E9arla);"@ga . . . . . "\u0391\u03BB\u03BA\u03C5\u03BB\u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1"@el . . "Haloalkana (disebut pula sebagai halogenoalkana atau alkil halida) merupakan suatu kelompok senyawa kimia yang berasal dari alkana yang mengandung satu atau lebih halogen. Mereka adalah bagian dari kelas umum halokarbon, meskipun perbedaan tersebut tidak sering dilakukan. Haloalkana banyak digunakan secara komersial dan, akibatnya, dikenal dengan banyak nama kimia dan komersial. Mereka digunakan sebagai penghambat api, pemadam kebakaran, zat pendingin, bahan pembakar, pelarut, dan farmasi. Setelah digunakan secara luas dalam perdagangan, banyak halokarbon juga telah ditunjukkan sebagai bahan pencemar yang serius dan racun. Sebagai contoh, klorofluorokarbon telah terbukti menyebabkan penipisan ozon. Metil bromida adalah fumigan kontroversial. Hanya haloalkana yang mengandung klorin, bromin,"@in . . . . . . "The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents. They are a subset of the general class of halocarbons, although the distinction is not often made. Haloalkanes are widely used commercially. They are used as flame retardants, fire extinguishants, refrigerants, propellants, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. Subsequent to the widespread use in commerce, many halocarbons have also been shown to be serious pollutants and toxins. For example, the chlorofluorocarbons have been shown to lead to ozone depletion. Methyl bromide is a controversial fumigant. Only haloalkanes that contain chlorine, bromine, and iodine are a threat to the ozone layer, but fluorinated volatile haloalkanes in theory may have activity as greenhouse gases. Methyl iodide, a naturally occurring substance, however, does not have ozone-depleting properties and the United States Environmental Protection Agency has designated the compound a non-ozone layer depleter. For more information, see Halomethane. Haloalkane or alkyl halides are the compounds which have the general formula \"RX\" where R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group and X is a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I). Haloalkanes have been known for centuries. Chloroethane was produced in the 15th century. The systematic synthesis of such compounds developed in the 19th century in step with the development of organic chemistry and the understanding of the structure of alkanes. Methods were developed for the selective formation of C-halogen bonds. Especially versatile methods included the addition of halogens to alkenes, hydrohalogenation of alkenes, and the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides. These methods are so reliable and so easily implemented that haloalkanes became cheaply available for use in industrial chemistry because the halide could be further replaced by other functional groups. While most haloalkanes are human-produced, non-artificial-source haloalkanes do occur on Earth, mostly through enzyme-mediated synthesis by bacteria, fungi, and especially sea macroalgae (seaweeds). More than 1600 halogenated organics have been identified, with bromoalkanes being the most common haloalkanes. Brominated organics in biology range from biologically produced methyl bromide to non-alkane aromatics and unsaturates (indoles, terpenes, acetogenins, and phenols). Halogenated alkanes in land plants are more rare, but do occur, as for example the fluoroacetate produced as a toxin by at least 40 species of known plants. Specific dehalogenase enzymes in bacteria which remove halogens from haloalkanes, are also known."@en . "Alogenuri alchilici"@it . . . . "Halogenalkany nebo alkylhalogenidy jsou halogenderiv\u00E1ty odvozen\u00E9 od alkan\u016F, maj\u00ED obecn\u00FD vzorec R-X. Maj\u00ED mnoho r\u016Fzn\u00FDch vyu\u017Eit\u00ED, pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00ED se nap\u0159\u00EDklad jako zpomalova\u010De ho\u0159en\u00ED, hasiva, chladiva, rozpou\u0161t\u011Bdla a l\u00E9\u010Diva; n\u011Bkter\u00E9 halogenalkany jsou v\u0161ak tak\u00E9 toxiny a jin\u00E9 zase p\u0159isp\u00EDvaj\u00ED ke zne\u010Di\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED \u017Eivotn\u00EDho prost\u0159ed\u00ED, nap\u0159\u00EDklad chlorfluorovan\u00E9 alkany po\u0161kozuj\u00ED ozonovou vrstvu a jsou tak\u00E9 siln\u00FDmi sklen\u00EDkov\u00FDmi plyny. Jodmethan v\u0161ak na rozd\u00EDl od ostatn\u00EDch chlorovan\u00FDch, bromovan\u00FDch a jodovan\u00FDch alkan\u016F nem\u00E1 vliv na ozonovou vrstvu. V\u011Bt\u0161ina halogenalkan\u016F je um\u011Bl\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu, n\u011Bkter\u00E9 v\u0161ak vznikaj\u00ED i p\u0159irozen\u011B, v\u011Bt\u0161inou p\u016Fsoben\u00EDm enzym\u016F u bakteri\u00ED, hub nebo mo\u0159sk\u00FDch \u0159as. Je zn\u00E1mo v\u00EDce ne\u017E 1600 halogenalkan\u016F, nej\u010Dast\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED jsou bromalkany. P\u0159irozen\u011B se vyskytuj\u00EDc\u00ED halogenalkany pat\u0159\u00ED nej\u010Dast\u011Bji mezi alkylbromidy. K p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u011B vznikaj\u00EDc\u00EDm organobromid\u016Fm pat\u0159\u00ED krom\u011B methylbromidu tak\u00E9 deriv\u00E1ty aromatick\u00FDch i r\u016Fzn\u00FDch nenasycen\u00FDch slou\u010Denin, nap\u0159\u00EDklad indol\u016F, terpen\u016F, fenol\u016F a acetogenin\u016F. V suchozemsk\u00FDch rostlin\u00E1ch jsou alkylhalogenidy m\u00E9n\u011B roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00E9 ne\u017E v mo\u0159sk\u00FDch, ov\u0161em i zde se vyskytuje nap\u0159\u00EDklad kyselina fluoroctov\u00E1, slou\u017E\u00EDc\u00ED jako toxin u nejm\u00E9n\u011B 40 zn\u00E1m\u00FDch druh\u016F rostlin. Jsou tak\u00E9 pops\u00E1ny bakteri\u00E1ln\u00ED enzymy , kter\u00E9 katalyzuj\u00ED odstra\u0148ov\u00E1n\u00ED halogen\u016F z organick\u00FDch substr\u00E1t\u016F."@cs . . . . . 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