. . . . . . . . . . "1049880838"^^ . . . . . . . "Hardee hat ou chapeau Hardee, \u00E9galement connu sous le nom de Model 1858 Dress Hat et parfois surnomm\u00E9 le Jeff Davis, a \u00E9t\u00E9 le chapeau r\u00E9glementaire des hommes enr\u00F4l\u00E9s dans les arm\u00E9es de l'Union au cours de la guerre civile am\u00E9ricaine. Toutefois, la plupart des soldats ont trouv\u00E9 que ce chapeau de feutre noir \u00E9tait trop chaud et lourd et fut boud\u00E9 pour son utilisation, pr\u00E9f\u00E9rant un k\u00E9pi ou chapeau mou. Dans l'arm\u00E9e de l'Union, les principaux porteurs des chapeaux Hardee pendant la guerre \u00E9taient des soldats de la \u00AB Iron Brigade \u00BB, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de \u00AB Black-Hat brigade \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Hardee hat ou chapeau Hardee, \u00E9galement connu sous le nom de Model 1858 Dress Hat et parfois surnomm\u00E9 le Jeff Davis, a \u00E9t\u00E9 le chapeau r\u00E9glementaire des hommes enr\u00F4l\u00E9s dans les arm\u00E9es de l'Union au cours de la guerre civile am\u00E9ricaine. Toutefois, la plupart des soldats ont trouv\u00E9 que ce chapeau de feutre noir \u00E9tait trop chaud et lourd et fut boud\u00E9 pour son utilisation, pr\u00E9f\u00E9rant un k\u00E9pi ou chapeau mou. Dans l'arm\u00E9e de l'Union, les principaux porteurs des chapeaux Hardee pendant la guerre \u00E9taient des soldats de la \u00AB Iron Brigade \u00BB, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de \u00AB Black-Hat brigade \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . "The Hardee hat, also known as the Model 1858 Dress Hat and sometimes nicknamed the \"Jeff Davis\", was the regulation dress hat for enlisted men in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Hardee hat was also worn by Confederate soldiers. However, most soldiers found the black felt hat to be too hot and heavy and shunned its use, preferring a forage cap or slouch hat. However, the unadorned, plain and often field-modified Hardee hat was worn by Union troops, especially in the Western theater. The hardee hat was most famously worn, and easily identified, as the hat worn by the Union Army's Iron Brigade, which became their trademark and were popularly known, by the nickname, \"The Black Hats\"."@en . . "Hardee hat"@en . "Kapelusz Hardee'ego"@pl . . . "2079866"^^ . "Kapelusz Hardee'ego, a w\u0142a\u015Bciwie Model 1858 Dress Hat (nosz\u0105cy r\u00F3wnie\u017C miano Jeff Davis) \u2013 rodzaj kapelusza polowego, b\u0119d\u0105cego na umundurowaniu Armii Unii podczas wojny secesyjnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Kapelusz Hardee'ego noszony by\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C przez \u017Co\u0142nierzy Konfederacji. Jednak\u017Ce wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 \u017Co\u0142nierzy preferowa\u0142a kepi i kapelusze o szerokim rondzie (slouch hat), ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017Ce w kapeluszach Hardee'ego filc wy\u0142o\u017Cony od \u015Brodka bardzo szybko si\u0119 nagrzewa\u0142. W zale\u017Cno\u015Bci od rodzaju s\u0142u\u017Cby kapelusz posiada\u0142 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce oznakowania: b\u0142\u0119kitny otok piechota, szkar\u0142atny artyleria i z\u0142oty kawaleria. Rondo podpi\u0119te mosi\u0119\u017Cn\u0105 odznak\u0105 z lewej strony oznacza\u0142o \u017Co\u0142nierza piechoty, za\u015B z prawej \u2013 \u017Co\u0142nierza-artylerzyst\u0119 lub kawalerzyst\u0119. Najprawdopodobniej kapelusz otrzyma\u0142 nazw\u0119 po jednym z genera\u0142\u00F3w armii konfederackiej \u2013 Williamie J. Hardee'm."@pl . . . . . . . "Hardee hat"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "4079"^^ . . . . . . "The Hardee hat, also known as the Model 1858 Dress Hat and sometimes nicknamed the \"Jeff Davis\", was the regulation dress hat for enlisted men in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Hardee hat was also worn by Confederate soldiers. However, most soldiers found the black felt hat to be too hot and heavy and shunned its use, preferring a forage cap or slouch hat. However, the unadorned, plain and often field-modified Hardee hat was worn by Union troops, especially in the Western theater. The hardee hat was most famously worn, and easily identified, as the hat worn by the Union Army's Iron Brigade, which became their trademark and were popularly known, by the nickname, \"The Black Hats\". The hat apparently was named after William J. Hardee, a career officer in the U.S. Army from 1838 until resigning his commission on January 31, 1861. Hardee was Commandant of Cadets at West Point from 1856 to 1860. He was lieutenant colonel of the 1st U.S. Cavalry until just before the war. In 1855, he published Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics for the Exercise and Manoeuvres of Troops When Acting as Light Infantry or Riflemen, popularly known as Hardee's Tactics, which became the best-known drill manual of both sides of the Civil War. He joined the Confederate States Army in March 1861 and eventually became a lieutenant general and corps commander. U.S. Army regulations specified that the hat should be adorned with a brass hat device and a wool hat cord denoting the branch of service of the wearer: sky blue for infantry, scarlet for artillery, and gold for cavalry. The brim was to be pinned up on the right side for cavalrymen and artillerymen, and on the left for infantry soldiers. \n* William J. Hardee with a Hardee hat \n* General Schuyler Hamilton with a Hardee hat \n* Franz Sigel with a Hardee hat \n* 1866 picture of Model showing correct uniform of Company \"A\" 1st US Cavalry Sgt wearing Hardee hat in full dress \n* Unidentified soldier in Confederate uniform and Hardee hat"@en . . . . "Kapelusz Hardee'ego, a w\u0142a\u015Bciwie Model 1858 Dress Hat (nosz\u0105cy r\u00F3wnie\u017C miano Jeff Davis) \u2013 rodzaj kapelusza polowego, b\u0119d\u0105cego na umundurowaniu Armii Unii podczas wojny secesyjnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Najprawdopodobniej kapelusz otrzyma\u0142 nazw\u0119 po jednym z genera\u0142\u00F3w armii konfederackiej \u2013 Williamie J. Hardee'm."@pl . . . . . . . .