. "A Hersir was a local Viking military commander of a hundred (a county subdivision) of about 100 men and owed allegiance to a jarl or king. They were also aspiring landowners, and, like the middle class in many feudal societies, supported the kings in their centralization of power. Originally, the term Hersir referred to a wealthy farmer who owned land and had the status of a leader. Throughout the Viking Age, Hersir was eventually redefined as someone who organized and led raids. In the 10th century, the influence of Hersirs began to decrease due to the development of effective national monarchies in Scandinavia. Hersir was again redefined later on to mean a local leader or representative. The independence of the Hersir as a military leader eventually vanished, to be replaced only by the title of a royal representative. The \"H\u00E1vam\u00E1l\", which was the mythical advice of the supreme creator Odin to humankind, contains a number of verses emphasizing the virtue of cautious consideration and strategical attack. This theme, in its oral form, was one of the major influences on the mind of the Viking Hersir."@en . "A Hersir was a local Viking military commander of a hundred (a county subdivision) of about 100 men and owed allegiance to a jarl or king. They were also aspiring landowners, and, like the middle class in many feudal societies, supported the kings in their centralization of power. Originally, the term Hersir referred to a wealthy farmer who owned land and had the status of a leader. Throughout the Viking Age, Hersir was eventually redefined as someone who organized and led raids. In the 10th century, the influence of Hersirs began to decrease due to the development of effective national monarchies in Scandinavia. Hersir was again redefined later on to mean a local leader or representative. The independence of the Hersir as a military leader eventually vanished, to be replaced only by the t"@en . "Un hersir era un comandante militar de un hundred de comprometida alianza con un hold, jarl, caudillo o rey. Tambi\u00E9n aspiraban a ser terratenientes y, como la clase media en muchas sociedades feudales, apoyaban a la monarqu\u00EDa en su centralizaci\u00F3n de poder. Originalmente, eran los responsables de organizar el leidang (milicia) y encabezar el mando cuando se les requer\u00EDa. Era un rango de car\u00E1cter hereditario.\u200B El hersir a menudo equipaba un casco c\u00F3nico y una especie de cota de malla, espada y generalmente un escudo de madera. Eran conocidos por sus habilidades con las armas, especialmente el hacha de guerra a una o dos manos. Era un guerrero vikingo habituado a la lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, normalmente formaba parte de un muro defensivo de escudos conocido como \u00ABskjaldborg\u00BB y la ofensiva \u00ABfylki"@es . . . "Hersir"@pt . . . . . . . "Hersir"@fr . . "\uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974(\uACE0\uB300 \uB178\uB974\uB4DC\uC5B4: Hersir)\uB294 100\uC5EC \uBA85\uC758 \uB0A8\uC790\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 (hundred)\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C \uC57C\uB97C\uC774\uB098 \uC655\uC5D0\uAC8C \uCDA9\uC131\uC744 \uB9F9\uC138\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uD0B9\uC758 \uC9C0\uC5ED \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uBD09\uAC74\uC81C\uC758 \uCC98\uB7FC \uC9C0\uC8FC\uAC00 \uB418\uAE30\uB97C \uC5F4\uB9DD\uD588\uACE0 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC790\uC5D0\uAC8C \uCDA9\uC131\uC744 \uBC14\uCCD0 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uC911\uC559\uC9D1\uAD8C\uC744 \uB3C4\uC654\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uB808 \"\uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\"\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC740 \uC790\uAE30 \uB545\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uBD80\uC720\uD55C \uB18D\uBBFC\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB9D0\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uB18D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC774 \uBD80\uC720\uD588\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBC14\uC774\uD0B9 \uC2DC\uB300\uB97C \uAC70\uCE58\uBA74\uC11C \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uCD0C\uB77D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uACE0 \uD574\uC801\uC9C8\uC744 \uC774\uB044\uB294 \uC774\uB4E4\uB85C \uC7AC\uC815\uC758\uB41C\uB2E4. 10\uC138\uAE30\uBD80\uD130 \uC2A4\uCE78\uB514\uB098\uBE44\uC544\uC5D0 \uBCF8\uACA9 \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uAC00 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB4E4\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC740 \uC904\uC5B4\uB4E4\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uC9C0\uC5ED \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790 \uB610\uB294 \uB300\uD45C\uC790\uB97C \uC758\uBBF8\uD558\uB294 \uB9D0\uB85C \uB418\uB3CC\uC544\uAC14\uACE0, \uB3C5\uB9BD\uB41C \uAD70\uC0AC \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C\uC11C\uC758 \uC131\uACA9\uC740 \uC5C6\uC5B4\uC9C0\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "\uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974(\uACE0\uB300 \uB178\uB974\uB4DC\uC5B4: Hersir)\uB294 100\uC5EC \uBA85\uC758 \uB0A8\uC790\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 (hundred)\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C \uC57C\uB97C\uC774\uB098 \uC655\uC5D0\uAC8C \uCDA9\uC131\uC744 \uB9F9\uC138\uD55C \uBC14\uC774\uD0B9\uC758 \uC9C0\uC5ED \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uBD09\uAC74\uC81C\uC758 \uCC98\uB7FC \uC9C0\uC8FC\uAC00 \uB418\uAE30\uB97C \uC5F4\uB9DD\uD588\uACE0 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC790\uC5D0\uAC8C \uCDA9\uC131\uC744 \uBC14\uCCD0 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uC911\uC559\uC9D1\uAD8C\uC744 \uB3C4\uC654\uB2E4. \uBCF8\uB808 \"\uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\"\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC740 \uC790\uAE30 \uB545\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uBD80\uC720\uD55C \uB18D\uBBFC\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB9D0\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB7EC\uD55C \uB18D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC774 \uBD80\uC720\uD588\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBC14\uC774\uD0B9 \uC2DC\uB300\uB97C \uAC70\uCE58\uBA74\uC11C \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uCD0C\uB77D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uACE0 \uD574\uC801\uC9C8\uC744 \uC774\uB044\uB294 \uC774\uB4E4\uB85C \uC7AC\uC815\uC758\uB41C\uB2E4. 10\uC138\uAE30\uBD80\uD130 \uC2A4\uCE78\uB514\uB098\uBE44\uC544\uC5D0 \uBCF8\uACA9 \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uAC00 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB4E4\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC740 \uC904\uC5B4\uB4E4\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. \uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974\uB294 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uC9C0\uC5ED \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790 \uB610\uB294 \uB300\uD45C\uC790\uB97C \uC758\uBBF8\uD558\uB294 \uB9D0\uB85C \uB418\uB3CC\uC544\uAC14\uACE0, \uB3C5\uB9BD\uB41C \uAD70\uC0AC \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uB85C\uC11C\uC758 \uC131\uACA9\uC740 \uC5C6\uC5B4\uC9C0\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "\uD5E4\uB974\uC2DC\uB974"@ko . . . "Hersir"@es . . . "Herse ist ein altnordischer Adelstitel. Die etymologische Ableitung des Wortes ist nicht sicher. Vermutlich h\u00E4ngt es mit dem germanischen Wort *harisja zusammen und hatte die Bedeutung eines Befehlshabers einer Heeresabteilung, \u00E4hnlich dem Herzog. Eine andere Herleitung geht von dem Herad (Gau, Landschaft) aus und kommt dazu, dass der Herse ein Stammesf\u00FCrst war, der dem Heradsthing und der Heradsopferst\u00E4tte vorstand und somit Gesetzgebung, Rechtsprechung und Priesterfunktionen aus\u00FCbte."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Herse (Wikinger)"@de . . . "Herse (p\u00E5 fornnordiska hersir, \"h\u00F6vding\") var fram till mitten av 1000-talet en titel p\u00E5 lokala h\u00F6vdingar i Norge, fr\u00E4mst i Vestlandet. En herse fick sin auktoritet genom framg\u00E5ngar p\u00E5 handels- och plundringsf\u00E4rder. Allteftersom ledarskap mer kom att bero p\u00E5 jordinnehav, och kungamakten fick st\u00F6rre betydelse, undergr\u00E4vdes hersarnas st\u00E4llning och funktion."@sv . "\u0425\u044D\u0301\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440 (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. h\u00E6rsi\u0280 \u0438\u043B\u0438 hersir, \u043D\u0435\u043C. herse) \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043B \u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044C\u0435 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0441\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u044B\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. lendrma\u00F0r), \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u044E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. sysluma\u00F0r)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Nella mitologia norrena, Hersir era il capo della sua trib\u00F9 e il padre di Erna. Il termine Hersir si pu\u00F2 anche riferire ad un comandante locale che aveva sotto il suo comando circa 20 persone e aveva giurato fedelt\u00E0 ad un Jarl o a un signore locale. Gli Hersir erano anche proprietari terrieri e, similmente alle classi medie presenti in molte realt\u00E0 medievali, supportavano la monarchia e pertanto l'accentramento del potere. Come equipaggiamento militare, l'Hersir disponeva spesso di un elmo conico e una corta cotta di maglia. La maggior parte possedeva una spada di ferro, spesso accompagnata da uno scudo di legno. Un'alternativa alla spada era l'ascia. L'Hersir combatteva sempre a piedi, e pertanto era sempre nel corpo di fanteria."@it . . . . . . . . . "Un Hersir \u00E9tait un commandant militaire local viking d'une centaine (une subdivision de comt\u00E9) d'environ 100 hommes et devait all\u00E9geance \u00E0 un jarl ou \u00E0 un roi. Ils \u00E9taient aussi des aspirants propri\u00E9taires terriens et, comme la classe moyenne dans de nombreuses soci\u00E9t\u00E9s f\u00E9odales , soutenaient les rois dans leur centralisation du pouvoir. \u00C0 l'origine, le terme Hersir d\u00E9signait un riche agriculteur qui poss\u00E9dait des terres et avait le statut de chef. Tout au long de l'\u00E8re viking , Hersir a finalement \u00E9t\u00E9 red\u00E9fini comme quelqu'un qui organisait et dirigeait des raids. Au Xe si\u00E8cle, l'influence des Hersirs a commenc\u00E9 \u00E0 diminuer en raison du d\u00E9veloppement de monarchies en Scandinavie . Hersir a de nouveau \u00E9t\u00E9 red\u00E9fini plus tard, pour d\u00E9signer un chef ou un repr\u00E9sentant local. L'ind\u00E9pendance du "@fr . . . . . . "\u0425\u044D\u0301\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440 (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. h\u00E6rsi\u0280 \u0438\u043B\u0438 hersir, \u043D\u0435\u043C. herse) \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043B \u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044C\u0435 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0441\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u044B\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u041B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. lendrma\u00F0r), \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u044E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D (\u0434\u0440.-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434. sysluma\u00F0r)."@ru . "Herse (p\u00E5 fornnordiska hersir, \"h\u00F6vding\") var fram till mitten av 1000-talet en titel p\u00E5 lokala h\u00F6vdingar i Norge, fr\u00E4mst i Vestlandet. En herse fick sin auktoritet genom framg\u00E5ngar p\u00E5 handels- och plundringsf\u00E4rder. Allteftersom ledarskap mer kom att bero p\u00E5 jordinnehav, och kungamakten fick st\u00F6rre betydelse, undergr\u00E4vdes hersarnas st\u00E4llning och funktion."@sv . . . . . . . . "Hersir"@en . . "Nella mitologia norrena, Hersir era il capo della sua trib\u00F9 e il padre di Erna. Il termine Hersir si pu\u00F2 anche riferire ad un comandante locale che aveva sotto il suo comando circa 20 persone e aveva giurato fedelt\u00E0 ad un Jarl o a un signore locale. Gli Hersir erano anche proprietari terrieri e, similmente alle classi medie presenti in molte realt\u00E0 medievali, supportavano la monarchia e pertanto l'accentramento del potere. Come equipaggiamento militare, l'Hersir disponeva spesso di un elmo conico e una corta cotta di maglia. La maggior parte possedeva una spada di ferro, spesso accompagnata da uno scudo di legno. Un'alternativa alla spada era l'ascia. L'Hersir combatteva sempre a piedi, e pertanto era sempre nel corpo di fanteria."@it . "8688"^^ . "Hersir era um comandante militar da Escandin\u00E1via durante a Era viquingue, de um hundred de alian\u00E7a comprometida com um hold (t\u00EDtulo nobili\u00E1rquico), Jarl \u2014 caudilho ou rei. Cada hersir comandava cerca de 200 pessoas que juravam alian\u00E7a a um jarl ou a um senhor. Tal como a classe-m\u00E9dia em muitas sociedades feudais, eles apoiavam os reis em sua centraliza\u00E7\u00E3o do poder.Geralmente eles comandavam navios viquingues com ex\u00E9rcitos para saque de reinos inimigos. Na mitologia n\u00F3rdica, Hersir refere-se tamb\u00E9m a um personagem em cuja filha Erna se casou com Jarl, filho do deus ."@pt . . . "Hersir era um comandante militar da Escandin\u00E1via durante a Era viquingue, de um hundred de alian\u00E7a comprometida com um hold (t\u00EDtulo nobili\u00E1rquico), Jarl \u2014 caudilho ou rei. Cada hersir comandava cerca de 200 pessoas que juravam alian\u00E7a a um jarl ou a um senhor. Tal como a classe-m\u00E9dia em muitas sociedades feudais, eles apoiavam os reis em sua centraliza\u00E7\u00E3o do poder.Geralmente eles comandavam navios viquingues com ex\u00E9rcitos para saque de reinos inimigos. O equipamento b\u00E1sico do hersir era um elmo c\u00F4nico, e uma cota de malha curta. A maior parte usava uma espada de ferro e, certas vezes, um escudo de madeira. Sabe-se que alguns outros tamb\u00E9m usavam machados de uma ou at\u00E9 duas m\u00E3os. Eles tamb\u00E9m lutavam com martelos simples, formados por um bloco de pedra e uma haste de madeira ou de ferro para o manuseio da arma. Os hersirs lutavam sempre a p\u00E9, geralmente em uma forma\u00E7\u00E3o de parede de escudos. Na mitologia n\u00F3rdica, Hersir refere-se tamb\u00E9m a um personagem em cuja filha Erna se casou com Jarl, filho do deus ."@pt . . "1115046979"^^ . . . . "Herse ist ein altnordischer Adelstitel. Die etymologische Ableitung des Wortes ist nicht sicher. Vermutlich h\u00E4ngt es mit dem germanischen Wort *harisja zusammen und hatte die Bedeutung eines Befehlshabers einer Heeresabteilung, \u00E4hnlich dem Herzog. Eine andere Herleitung geht von dem Herad (Gau, Landschaft) aus und kommt dazu, dass der Herse ein Stammesf\u00FCrst war, der dem Heradsthing und der Heradsopferst\u00E4tte vorstand und somit Gesetzgebung, Rechtsprechung und Priesterfunktionen aus\u00FCbte. Das Wort ist nur in altisl\u00E4ndischen Quellen belegt, sowohl in der eddischen Dichtung als auch in den Sagas, wo es Snorri Sturluson in seiner Heimskringla benutzt. Dort hei\u00DFt es von Harald H\u00E5rfagre: Jarl hverr skyldi hafa undir s\u00E9r fj\u00F3ra hersar e\u00F0a fleiri, og skyldi hverr \u00FEeira hafa tuttugu marka veizlu. Jarl hverr skyldi f\u00E1 konungi \u00ED her sex tigu hermanna, en hersir hverr tuttugu menn.:(Jeder Jarl soll vier oder mehr Hersen unter sich haben, und jeder von ihnen soll 20 Mark als Lohn erhalten. Jeder Jarl hat dem K\u00F6nig 60 Mann f\u00FCr sein Heer zu stellen, jeder Herse 20 Mann). Der Titel war erblich und sehr ehrenvoll. Er war aber offenbar nur auf die Westk\u00FCste Norwegens begrenzt. Die milit\u00E4rische Stellung ist nicht einheitlich, Herse konnten auch ein ganzes Heer f\u00FChren. Der Titel bestand bereits vor Harald H\u00E5rfagre, und der K\u00F6nig hatte keinen Einfluss auf dessen Vergabe. Die Beschr\u00E4nkung auf Westnorwegen deutet darauf hin, dass die Hersen in engem Zusammenhang mit den fr\u00FChen Wikingerz\u00FCgen zu sehen sind. Als die Wikingerz\u00FCge endeten, entfiel auch die Funktion. Die F\u00FChrungspositionen wechselten zu den H\u00E4uptlingen mit Grundbesitz als Machtgrundlage. Mit dem Wechsel der Hersen-Aristokratie zur Bauernaristokratie ging auch ein regionaler Wechsel einher, da die Bauernaristokratie am st\u00E4rksten in Tr\u00F8ndelag und im Ostland vertreten war. Hinzu kam, dass sich Olav II. Haraldsson im Bestreben, seine Macht zu stabilisieren, sich mehr auf die Bauernaristokratie zu st\u00FCtzen suchte. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Hersen-Titel allm\u00E4hlich durch die Bezeichnung lendrma\u00F0r, also den Mann mit Grundbesitz, ersetzt. Oft werden beide Titel abwechselnd f\u00FCr die gleiche Person gebraucht. Harald H\u00E5rfagre hat dann die urspr\u00FCnglich freien Hersen mediatisiert und in eine Hierarchie eingebaut, was aber nicht von Dauer war."@de . "88554"^^ . . . . "Un Hersir \u00E9tait un commandant militaire local viking d'une centaine (une subdivision de comt\u00E9) d'environ 100 hommes et devait all\u00E9geance \u00E0 un jarl ou \u00E0 un roi. Ils \u00E9taient aussi des aspirants propri\u00E9taires terriens et, comme la classe moyenne dans de nombreuses soci\u00E9t\u00E9s f\u00E9odales , soutenaient les rois dans leur centralisation du pouvoir. \u00C0 l'origine, le terme Hersir d\u00E9signait un riche agriculteur qui poss\u00E9dait des terres et avait le statut de chef. Tout au long de l'\u00E8re viking , Hersir a finalement \u00E9t\u00E9 red\u00E9fini comme quelqu'un qui organisait et dirigeait des raids. Au Xe si\u00E8cle, l'influence des Hersirs a commenc\u00E9 \u00E0 diminuer en raison du d\u00E9veloppement de monarchies en Scandinavie . Hersir a de nouveau \u00E9t\u00E9 red\u00E9fini plus tard, pour d\u00E9signer un chef ou un repr\u00E9sentant local. L'ind\u00E9pendance du Hersir en tant que chef militaire a finalement disparu, pour \u00EAtre remplac\u00E9e uniquement par le titre de repr\u00E9sentant royal. Le \" H\u00E1vam\u00E1l \", qui \u00E9tait le conseil mythique du cr\u00E9ateur supr\u00EAme Odin \u00E0 l'humanit\u00E9, contient un certain nombre de versets soulignant la vertu de consid\u00E9ration prudente et d'attaque strat\u00E9gique. Ce th\u00E8me, sous sa forme orale, a \u00E9t\u00E9 l'une des influences majeures sur l'esprit du Viking Hersir. [1] \n* Portail de la mythologie nordique"@fr . . . . . . "Herse"@sv . . . . "Un hersir era un comandante militar de un hundred de comprometida alianza con un hold, jarl, caudillo o rey. Tambi\u00E9n aspiraban a ser terratenientes y, como la clase media en muchas sociedades feudales, apoyaban a la monarqu\u00EDa en su centralizaci\u00F3n de poder. Originalmente, eran los responsables de organizar el leidang (milicia) y encabezar el mando cuando se les requer\u00EDa. Era un rango de car\u00E1cter hereditario.\u200B El hersir a menudo equipaba un casco c\u00F3nico y una especie de cota de malla, espada y generalmente un escudo de madera. Eran conocidos por sus habilidades con las armas, especialmente el hacha de guerra a una o dos manos. Era un guerrero vikingo habituado a la lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, normalmente formaba parte de un muro defensivo de escudos conocido como \u00ABskjaldborg\u00BB y la ofensiva \u00ABfylking\u00BB, con los escudos colocados en cu\u00F1a formando una estructura en zigzag. Las formaciones hersir eran excelentes para choques con tropas de infanter\u00EDa, pero absolutamente est\u00E9riles frente a una carga de caballer\u00EDa.\u200B En la saga de Harald H\u00E5rfagre, Snorri Sturluson menciona que cuatro o cinco hersir estaban al servicio de un jarl. Cada uno de ellos recib\u00EDa una compensaci\u00F3n de 20 marcos por su servicio y su v\u00EDnculo con la corona le obligaba a proveer al rey con 20 hombres cada uno cuando se les requer\u00EDa.\u200B\u200B A finales del siglo X, la independencia de los hersir desaparece para convertirse en un sirviente regional de la corona noruega. Un hersir sueco, Jarlabanke Ingefastsson, se dio a conocer con las piedras r\u00FAnicas de Jarlabanke, que erigi\u00F3 junto con sus familiares."@es . . . . "\u0425\u044D\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440"@ru . . . . "Hersir"@it . . .