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\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u063A\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0631\u064A \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064A\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F."@ar . "\u0647\u064A\u0644\u062F\u0627 \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064A\u062A \u060C \u0648\u064F\u0644\u062F\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629\u060C ( 1\u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1884) \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A (3 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1961) \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629.\u062F\u0631\u0633\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064A\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1902 \u062D\u062A\u0649 1905 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0645\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062D\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A. \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A1907 \u060C \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062A \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0628\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062F\u0631\u0633\u062A \u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0633. \u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0625\u0645\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u064A\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u062B\u064A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0644 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0646\u0644\u064A\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . . "42225268"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u041D\u0456\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441"@uk . "Delegate, New South Wales, Australia"@en . . "Australian"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1961-08-03"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas, n\u00E9e le 1er septembre 1884 \u00E0 Ballarat et morte le 3 ao\u00FBt 1961 \u00E0 Delegate, est une artiste peintre et dessinatrice australienne. Form\u00E9e entre 1902 et 1905 aupr\u00E8s d'un impressionniste australien de premier plan, Frederick McCubbin, \u00E0 la National Gallery of Victoria Art School, elle devient l'une des premi\u00E8res artistes membres de la Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. Apr\u00E8s la mort de son p\u00E8re en 1907, accompagn\u00E9e de sa s\u0153ur Elsie et de sa m\u00E8re, elle se rend en Europe o\u00F9 elle poursuit ses \u00E9tudes artistiques, d'abord \u00E0 Londres puis \u00E0 Paris. Elle compte parmi ses professeurs John Hassall, Richard E. Miller et Th\u00E9ophile Alexandre Steinlen."@fr . . . . . "1123672529"^^ . . "1961-08-03"^^ . . . . . . "E\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0456 \u0413\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0456\u043A\u0441, \u0443 \u0448\u043B\u044E\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u041D\u0456\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hilda Nicholas, Emily Hilda Rix Nicholas, Wright); 1884\u20141961) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044F."@uk . . . . . . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas"@fr . "Acad\u00E9mie de la Grande Chaumi\u00E8re, Paris"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u0647\u064A\u0644\u062F\u0627 \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633"@ar . . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas"@en . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Grande march\u00E9, Tanger"@en . . . . . . . . "Rix Nicholas, c. 1920, dressed as \"the spirit of the bush\""@en . . . ""@en . . . "1884-09-01"^^ . . . . . . . . "Ballarat, Victoria, Australia"@en . . . . . . "\u0425\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hilda Nicholas, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F Emily Hilda Rix Nicholas (\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F Rix, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 Wright); 1884\u20141961) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430."@ru . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas (de soltera Rix, despu\u00E9s Hilda Rix Wright, 1 de septiembre de 1884 - 3 de agosto de 1961)\u200B fue una artista australiana."@es . . . . . . . . "Emily Hilda Rix"@en . . . . . . . . . . "The Fair Musterer"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "E\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0456 \u0413\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0456\u043A\u0441, \u0443 \u0448\u043B\u044E\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u041D\u0456\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hilda Nicholas, Emily Hilda Rix Nicholas, Wright); 1884\u20141961) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044F."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . "1884-09-01"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas, n\u00E9e le 1er septembre 1884 \u00E0 Ballarat et morte le 3 ao\u00FBt 1961 \u00E0 Delegate, est une artiste peintre et dessinatrice australienne. Form\u00E9e entre 1902 et 1905 aupr\u00E8s d'un impressionniste australien de premier plan, Frederick McCubbin, \u00E0 la National Gallery of Victoria Art School, elle devient l'une des premi\u00E8res artistes membres de la Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. Apr\u00E8s la mort de son p\u00E8re en 1907, accompagn\u00E9e de sa s\u0153ur Elsie et de sa m\u00E8re, elle se rend en Europe o\u00F9 elle poursuit ses \u00E9tudes artistiques, d'abord \u00E0 Londres puis \u00E0 Paris. Elle compte parmi ses professeurs John Hassall, Richard E. Miller et Th\u00E9ophile Alexandre Steinlen. Apr\u00E8s un voyage \u00E0 Tanger en 1912, Hilda Rix expose ses tableaux \u00E0 plusieurs reprises ; un dessin, Grande march\u00E9, Tangier [sic], est m\u00EAme achet\u00E9 par le gouvernement fran\u00E7ais. Elle est l'une des premi\u00E8res Australiennes \u00E0 peindre des paysages postimpressionnistes ; devenue membre de la Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des peintres orientalistes fran\u00E7ais, elle expose aux Salons de Paris de 1911 et de 1913. Apr\u00E8s le d\u00E9clenchement de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale, la famille fuit la France pour l'Angleterre. S'ensuit une p\u00E9riode de trag\u00E9dies personnelles : sa s\u0153ur meurt en 1914 et sa m\u00E8re en 1915 ; un an plus tard, elle rencontre et \u00E9pouse George Matson Nicholas mais celui-ci est tu\u00E9 peu apr\u00E8s sur le front de l'Ouest. Elle rentre en Australie en 1918 et reprend sa carri\u00E8re de peintre professionnelle. Elle pr\u00E9sente ainsi une centaine d'\u0153uvres lors d'une exposition au Guild Hall de Melbourne : elle en vend plusieurs dont In Picardy, achet\u00E9e par la National Gallery of Victoria. Apr\u00E8s une p\u00E9riode consacr\u00E9e \u00E0 la peinture en milieu rural au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1920, Rix Nicholas repart en Europe. Une exposition \u00E0 Paris en 1925 conduit \u00E0 la vente de son \u0153uvre In Australia au mus\u00E9e du Luxembourg ; cette exposition est suivie d'une longue tourn\u00E9e dans des galeries d'art r\u00E9gionales en Grande-Bretagne. Elle expose notamment \u00E0 l'International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers et \u00E0 la Royal Academy of Arts. Apr\u00E8s sa participation et l\u2019inclusion de plusieurs de ses \u0153uvres dans l\u2019exposition de la Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 nationale des beaux-arts du printemps 1926 \u00E0 Paris, Hilda Rix est nomm\u00E9e membre associ\u00E9e. La m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e, Hilda Rix Nicholas retourne en Australie ; en 1928, elle \u00E9pouse Edgar Wright, rencontr\u00E9 lors de ses voyages au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1920. Le couple s'installe \u00E0 Delegate, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud. Na\u00EEt en 1930 leur enfant unique, un fils du nom de Rix Wright. Critique acharn\u00E9e du modernisme et d\u00E9daigneuse des grands artistes \u00E9mergents tels Russell Drysdale et William Dobell, Rix Nicholas \u00E9volue en d\u00E9calage avec les tendances de l'art australien. Elle produit n\u00E9anmoins des \u0153uvres demeur\u00E9es importantes, dont The Summer House et The Fair Musterer. Ses tableaux suivent un style moderne conservateur, nationaliste, d\u00E9peignant un id\u00E9al pastoral australien, et les critiques de ses expositions deviennent in\u00E9gales. Elle tient sa derni\u00E8re exposition personnelle en 1947. Pendant ses derni\u00E8res ann\u00E9es, elle continue \u00E0 vivre \u00E0 Delegate, alors que sa sant\u00E9 et sa vue d\u00E9clinent et que sa passion pour l'art s\u2019estompe. Atteinte de la maladie de Parkinson depuis le milieu des ann\u00E9es 1950, Hilda Rix Nicholas meurt le 3 ao\u00FBt 1961."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas (n\u00E9e Rix, later Wright, 1 September 1884 \u2013 3 August 1961) was an Australian artist. Born in the Victorian city of Ballarat, she studied under a leading Australian Impressionist, Frederick McCubbin, at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School from 1902 to 1905 and was an early member of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. Following the death of her father in 1907, Rix, her only sibling Elsie and her mother travelled to Europe where she undertook further study, first in London and then Paris. Her teachers during the period included John Hassall, Richard Emil Miller and Th\u00E9ophile Steinlen."@en . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441, \u0425\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430"@ru . . . . . . "Emily Hilda Rix"@en . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas (de soltera Rix, despu\u00E9s Hilda Rix Wright, 1 de septiembre de 1884 - 3 de agosto de 1961)\u200B fue una artista australiana."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Summer House"@en . . "National Gallery of Victoria Art School, Melbourne"@en . . . . . . "In Australia"@en . . . . . . "65298"^^ . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas"@en . "Hilda Rix Nicholas (n\u00E9e Rix, later Wright, 1 September 1884 \u2013 3 August 1961) was an Australian artist. Born in the Victorian city of Ballarat, she studied under a leading Australian Impressionist, Frederick McCubbin, at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School from 1902 to 1905 and was an early member of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. Following the death of her father in 1907, Rix, her only sibling Elsie and her mother travelled to Europe where she undertook further study, first in London and then Paris. Her teachers during the period included John Hassall, Richard Emil Miller and Th\u00E9ophile Steinlen. After travelling to Tangier in 1912, Rix held several successful exhibitions of her work, with one drawing, Grande march\u00E9, Tanger, purchased by the French government. She was one of the first Australians to paint post-impressionist landscapes, was made a member of the Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Peintres Orientalistes Fran\u00E7ais, and had works hung in the Paris Salon in 1911 and 1913. The family evacuated from France to England after the outbreak of World War I. A period of personal tragedy followed, as Rix's sister died in 1914, then her mother in 1915. In 1916 she met and married George Matson Nicholas, only to be widowed the next month when he was killed on the Western Front. Returning to Australia in 1918, Rix Nicholas once more took up professional painting, and held an exhibition of over a hundred works at Melbourne's Guild Hall. Many sold, including In Picardy, purchased by the National Gallery of Victoria. Following a period painting in rural locations in the early 1920s, Rix Nicholas returned to Europe. A 1925 exhibition in Paris led to the sale of her work In Australia to the Mus\u00E9e du Luxembourg, followed by an extensive tour of her paintings around regional British art galleries. Other exhibitions, such as the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, and the Royal Academy of Arts, both in London, soon hosted her work. She was made an Associate of the Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 Nationale des Beaux-Arts after several of her works were included in its 1926 Spring exhibition in Paris. In 1926, Rix Nicholas returned to Australia, and in 1928 she married Edgar Wright, whom she had met during her travels in the early 1920s. The couple settled at Delegate, New South Wales; their only child, a son named Rix Wright, was born in 1930. Though she continued to paint significant works including The Summer House and The Fair Musterer, Rix Nicholas, a staunch critic of modernism and disdainful of emerging major artists such as Russell Drysdale and William Dobell, grew out of step with trends in Australian art. Her pictures followed a conservative modern style, portraying an Australian pastoral ideal, and reviews of her exhibitions grew more uneven. She held her last solo show in 1947. Rix Nicholas remained at Delegate until her death in 1961. Her works are held in most major Australian collections, including the Art Gallery of South Australia, Australian War Memorial, National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria, and the Queensland Art Gallery."@en . . . "Painting, drawing"@en . . . . . . . "\u0425\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hilda Nicholas, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F Emily Hilda Rix Nicholas (\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F Rix, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 Wright); 1884\u20141961) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "Hilda Rix Nicholas"@es .