. 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"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F"@ru . . "Sosiologi sejarah adalah cabang sosiologi yang mempelajari bagaimana masyarakat berkembang sepanjang sejarah. Cabang ilmu ini melihat bagaimana struktur sosial yang umumnya dianggap alamiah justru terbentuk oleh proses sosial yang rumit. Struktur sosial tersebut membentuk lembaga dan organisasi dan memengaruhi keamanan sehingga muncul berbagai fenomena mulai dari , , sampai perang. Sosiologi sejarah kontemporer lebih mempelajari bagaimana negara berkembang sejak Abad Pertengahan dan menganalisis hubungan antarnegara, kelas, ekonomi, dan sistem politik."@in . . . . . . "\u6B74\u53F2\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66"@ja . . . . . . "Historisk sociologi \u00E4r typ av sociologi vilken sysslar med komparativa studier g\u00E4llande samh\u00E4lleliga system i olika tidsepoker. Max Weber var en inspirationsk\u00E4lla f\u00F6r sociologer intresserade av historisk sociologi under 1900-talet. St\u00F6rre figurer inom den historia sociologin har varit , , Perry Anderson och . \u00C5r 1988 grundades ."@sv . . 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"13727840"^^ . . . . . "Die Historische Soziologie bzw. die Historische Sozialforschung ist ein Ansatz, bei dem versucht wird, sich der sozialen Wirklichkeit mit den empirischen Methoden der Geschichtsschreibung zu n\u00E4hern, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk auf dem historischen Wandel liegt. Der Ansatz ist bereits bei den Vorl\u00E4ufern der Soziologie auffindbar und wurde im Fach nie ganz aufgegeben."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6B77\u53F2\u793E\u6703\u5B78\uFF08Historical sociology\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u9580\u65B0\u8208\u7684\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5206\u652F\uFF0C\u5176\u4E3B\u5F35\u8005\u5F37\u8ABF\u5C0D\u793E\u6703\u73FE\u8C61\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u5FC5\u9808\u8003\u91CF\u6B77\u53F2\u7684\u9762\u5411\u53CA\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u793E\u6703\u73FE\u8C61\u672C\u8CEA\u4E0A\u5C31\u662F\u6B77\u53F2\u904E\u7A0B\u4E2D\u793E\u6703\u4E92\u52D5\u7684\u7D50\u679C\u3002 \u5F9E\u5B78\u8853\u5178\u7BC4\u8B8A\u9077\u7684\u89D2\u5EA6\u4F86\u770B\uFF0C\u4E8C\u5341\u4E16\u7D00\u516D\u5341\u5E74\u4EE3\u4EE5\u5F8C\u9019\u9580\u5206\u652F\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u754C\u7684\u8208\u8D77\u662F\u5C0D\u7576\u6642\u4F54\u4E3B\u6D41\u5730\u4F4D\u7684\u7D50\u69CB\u529F\u80FD\u8AD6\u8207\u62BD\u8C61\u7684\u91CF\u5316\u7814\u7A76\u6CD5\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u6DF1\u523B\u7684\u53CD\u7701\u8207\u6279\u5224\uFF0C\u70BA\u89E3\u6C7A\u5E15\u68EE\u65AF\u4E3B\u5C0E\u7684\u73FE\u4EE3\u5316\u7406\u8AD6\u5C0D\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0D\u5920\u91CD\u8996\u7684\u56F0\u5883\uFF0C\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5BB6\u5982\u8CFD\u9054\u00B7\u65AF\u79D1\u6B21\u6CE2\uFF08Theda Skocpol\uFF09\u4E3B\u5F35\u8FD4\u56DE\u5230\u66F4\u91CD\u8996\u6B77\u53F2\u7684\u6B50\u9678\u53E4\u5178\u50B3\u7D71\uFF0C\u4F46\u4EE5\u97CB\u4F2F\u8DDF\u99AC\u514B\u601D\u7684\u601D\u60F3\u907A\u7DD2\u70BA\u4E3B\uFF0C\u76F8\u5F62\u4E4B\u4E0B\u6D82\u723E\u5E79\u6216\u6258\u514B\u7DAD\u723E\u7684\u50B3\u7D71\u88AB\u5FFD\u8996\u3002 \u5F9E\u8DE8\u5B78\u79D1\u4EA4\u6D41\u7522\u751F\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u4F86\u770B\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6B77\u53F2\u5B78\u754C\u4E2D\u65B0\u793E\u6703\u53F2\u8DDF\u65B0\u6587\u5316\u53F2\u7684\u76DB\u884C\u4E5F\u5C0D\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u8F49\u5411\u6709\u63A8\u6CE2\u52A9\u703E\u4E4B\u6548\uFF0C\u5728\u65B9\u6CD5\u8DDF\u4E3B\u984C\u4E0A\u8C50\u5BCC\u4E86\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5BB6\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u60F3\u50CF\u3002"@zh . "La sociologia storica \u00E8 una branca della sociologia che si occupa di analizzare in che modo le societ\u00E0 si siano sviluppate attraverso la storia. In particolare questa scienza mette in luce come le strutture sociali considerate \"naturali\" siano in realt\u00E0 frutto di complessi processi sociali. Le strutture sociali danno vita ad istituzioni e organizzazioni e queste andranno ad influire a loro volta sulla societ\u00E0 tutta. Le conseguenze vanno dalla guerra alla discriminazione degli esseri umani basata sul genere sessuale (il cosiddetto sessismo) e sul reddito. La sociologia storica si occupa principalmente di capire in che modo gli Stati si siano formati a partire dal Medioevo, analizzando le relazioni fra Stati, classi sociali e sistemi politici ed economici. Nel Modello IEMP (Ideology, Economy, Military, Politics) di Michael Mann l'indagine sulla formazione dello Stato parte dalle prime citt\u00E0 stato sumere in Mesopotomia e dall'Egitto, circa 5000 anni fa."@it . . "Sociologia hist\u00F3rica"@pt . . "\u6B77\u53F2\u793E\u6703\u5B78\uFF08Historical sociology\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u9580\u65B0\u8208\u7684\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5206\u652F\uFF0C\u5176\u4E3B\u5F35\u8005\u5F37\u8ABF\u5C0D\u793E\u6703\u73FE\u8C61\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u5FC5\u9808\u8003\u91CF\u6B77\u53F2\u7684\u9762\u5411\u53CA\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u793E\u6703\u73FE\u8C61\u672C\u8CEA\u4E0A\u5C31\u662F\u6B77\u53F2\u904E\u7A0B\u4E2D\u793E\u6703\u4E92\u52D5\u7684\u7D50\u679C\u3002 \u5F9E\u5B78\u8853\u5178\u7BC4\u8B8A\u9077\u7684\u89D2\u5EA6\u4F86\u770B\uFF0C\u4E8C\u5341\u4E16\u7D00\u516D\u5341\u5E74\u4EE3\u4EE5\u5F8C\u9019\u9580\u5206\u652F\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u754C\u7684\u8208\u8D77\u662F\u5C0D\u7576\u6642\u4F54\u4E3B\u6D41\u5730\u4F4D\u7684\u7D50\u69CB\u529F\u80FD\u8AD6\u8207\u62BD\u8C61\u7684\u91CF\u5316\u7814\u7A76\u6CD5\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u6DF1\u523B\u7684\u53CD\u7701\u8207\u6279\u5224\uFF0C\u70BA\u89E3\u6C7A\u5E15\u68EE\u65AF\u4E3B\u5C0E\u7684\u73FE\u4EE3\u5316\u7406\u8AD6\u5C0D\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0D\u5920\u91CD\u8996\u7684\u56F0\u5883\uFF0C\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5BB6\u5982\u8CFD\u9054\u00B7\u65AF\u79D1\u6B21\u6CE2\uFF08Theda Skocpol\uFF09\u4E3B\u5F35\u8FD4\u56DE\u5230\u66F4\u91CD\u8996\u6B77\u53F2\u7684\u6B50\u9678\u53E4\u5178\u50B3\u7D71\uFF0C\u4F46\u4EE5\u97CB\u4F2F\u8DDF\u99AC\u514B\u601D\u7684\u601D\u60F3\u907A\u7DD2\u70BA\u4E3B\uFF0C\u76F8\u5F62\u4E4B\u4E0B\u6D82\u723E\u5E79\u6216\u6258\u514B\u7DAD\u723E\u7684\u50B3\u7D71\u88AB\u5FFD\u8996\u3002 \u5F9E\u8DE8\u5B78\u79D1\u4EA4\u6D41\u7522\u751F\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u4F86\u770B\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6B77\u53F2\u5B78\u754C\u4E2D\u65B0\u793E\u6703\u53F2\u8DDF\u65B0\u6587\u5316\u53F2\u7684\u76DB\u884C\u4E5F\u5C0D\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u8F49\u5411\u6709\u63A8\u6CE2\u52A9\u703E\u4E4B\u6548\uFF0C\u5728\u65B9\u6CD5\u8DDF\u4E3B\u984C\u4E0A\u8C50\u5BCC\u4E86\u793E\u6703\u5B78\u5BB6\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u60F3\u50CF\u3002"@zh . . . "Historisk sociologi \u00E4r typ av sociologi vilken sysslar med komparativa studier g\u00E4llande samh\u00E4lleliga system i olika tidsepoker. Max Weber var en inspirationsk\u00E4lla f\u00F6r sociologer intresserade av historisk sociologi under 1900-talet. St\u00F6rre figurer inom den historia sociologin har varit , , Perry Anderson och . \u00C5r 1988 grundades ."@sv . 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"Sosiologi sejarah adalah cabang sosiologi yang mempelajari bagaimana masyarakat berkembang sepanjang sejarah. Cabang ilmu ini melihat bagaimana struktur sosial yang umumnya dianggap alamiah justru terbentuk oleh proses sosial yang rumit. Struktur sosial tersebut membentuk lembaga dan organisasi dan memengaruhi keamanan sehingga muncul berbagai fenomena mulai dari , , sampai perang. Sosiologi sejarah kontemporer lebih mempelajari bagaimana negara berkembang sejak Abad Pertengahan dan menganalisis hubungan antarnegara, kelas, ekonomi, dan sistem politik."@in . . . "Sociologia storica"@it . . . "Historical sociology"@en . . . . . . "Historick\u00E1 sociologie je odv\u011Btv\u00ED sociologie se zam\u011B\u0159en\u00EDm na v\u00FDvoj spole\u010Dnost\u00ED v historii. Zam\u011B\u0159uje se na to, jak soci\u00E1ln\u00ED struktury, kter\u00E9 mnoz\u00ED pova\u017Euj\u00ED za p\u0159irozen\u00E9, jsou ve skute\u010Dnosti formov\u00E1ny slo\u017Eit\u00FDmi , tato soci\u00E1ln\u00ED struktura zase utv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED instituce a organizace, kter\u00E9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ED spole\u010Dnost, co\u017E vede k jev\u016Fm od genderov\u00E9 p\u0159edpojatosti a nerovnosti p\u0159\u00EDjmu po v\u00E1lku. Sou\u010Dasn\u00E1 historick\u00E1 sociologie se zab\u00FDv\u00E1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm v\u00FDvojem st\u00E1tu od st\u0159edov\u011Bku, analyzov\u00E1n\u00EDm vztah\u016F mezi st\u00E1ty, t\u0159\u00EDdami, ekonomick\u00FDmi a politick\u00FDmi syst\u00E9my."@cs . . . . . . . . "14636"^^ . . "\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F"@uk . "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043B\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u043C, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435, \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432. \u041A \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0430\u043C, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u044B \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044B \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440."@ru . . . . . . . "Historick\u00E1 sociologie je odv\u011Btv\u00ED sociologie se zam\u011B\u0159en\u00EDm na v\u00FDvoj spole\u010Dnost\u00ED v historii. Zam\u011B\u0159uje se na to, jak soci\u00E1ln\u00ED struktury, kter\u00E9 mnoz\u00ED pova\u017Euj\u00ED za p\u0159irozen\u00E9, jsou ve skute\u010Dnosti formov\u00E1ny slo\u017Eit\u00FDmi , tato soci\u00E1ln\u00ED struktura zase utv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED instituce a organizace, kter\u00E9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ED spole\u010Dnost, co\u017E vede k jev\u016Fm od genderov\u00E9 p\u0159edpojatosti a nerovnosti p\u0159\u00EDjmu po v\u00E1lku. Sou\u010Dasn\u00E1 historick\u00E1 sociologie se zab\u00FDv\u00E1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm v\u00FDvojem st\u00E1tu od st\u0159edov\u011Bku, analyzov\u00E1n\u00EDm vztah\u016F mezi st\u00E1ty, t\u0159\u00EDdami, ekonomick\u00FDmi a politick\u00FDmi syst\u00E9my."@cs . . . . "\u5386\u53F2\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66"@zh . "Historisk sociologi"@sv . . . . . . . "Sosiologi sejarah"@in . "Historische Soziologie"@de . . "\u6B74\u53F2\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\uFF08\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3057\u3083\u304B\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Historical Sociology\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u5909\u52D5\u904E\u7A0B\u3092\u7D4C\u9A13\u7684\u306B\u63A2\u6C42\u3059\u308B\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u9818\u57DF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "La sociolog\u00EDa hist\u00F3rica es una rama de la sociolog\u00EDa que se centra en c\u00F3mo las sociedades se desarrollan a trav\u00E9s de la historia. Examina la forma en que las estructuras sociales, que muchos consideran como naturales, son de hecho formadas por procesos sociales complejos. La estructura, a su vez, da forma a instituciones y organizaciones, que afectan a la resultante sociedad, dando lugar a diversidad de fen\u00F3menos que van desde el sesgo de g\u00E9nero, la desigualdad de ingresos, la guerra, entre otros. La sociolog\u00EDa hist\u00F3rica contempor\u00E1nea se ocupa principalmente en c\u00F3mo el Estado se ha desarrollado desde la Edad Media, el an\u00E1lisis de las relaciones entre Estados, las clases, los sistemas econ\u00F3micos y pol\u00EDticos."@es . . . . . "Sociolog\u00EDa hist\u00F3rica"@es . "La sociologia storica \u00E8 una branca della sociologia che si occupa di analizzare in che modo le societ\u00E0 si siano sviluppate attraverso la storia. In particolare questa scienza mette in luce come le strutture sociali considerate \"naturali\" siano in realt\u00E0 frutto di complessi processi sociali. Le strutture sociali danno vita ad istituzioni e organizzazioni e queste andranno ad influire a loro volta sulla societ\u00E0 tutta. Le conseguenze vanno dalla guerra alla discriminazione degli esseri umani basata sul genere sessuale (il cosiddetto sessismo) e sul reddito."@it . "\u6B74\u53F2\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\uFF08\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3057\u3083\u304B\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Historical Sociology\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u5909\u52D5\u904E\u7A0B\u3092\u7D4C\u9A13\u7684\u306B\u63A2\u6C42\u3059\u308B\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u9818\u57DF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "1110504272"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "La sociologie historique s'int\u00E9resse au devenir des ph\u00E9nom\u00E8nes macrosociaux, sans les pr\u00E9suppos\u00E9s d'une philosophie de l'histoire qui cherche \u00E0 \u00E9tablir des relations de causalit\u00E9s sur la base d'une n\u00E9cessit\u00E9 ou d'une finalit\u00E9. Elle vise \u00E0 d\u00E9crire les processus de transformation historique des faits sociaux ou anthropologiques afin de mieux comprendre la r\u00E9alit\u00E9 et la coh\u00E9rence des syst\u00E8mes culturels de nos soci\u00E9t\u00E9s (architecture, religion, langue, droit, costume, civilit\u00E9, jeux, musique, etc.) dans ce qu'ils ont d'irr\u00E9ductibles \u00E0 toutes rationalit\u00E9s fonctionnelles."@fr . . . "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A"@ar . . . . "La sociologie historique s'int\u00E9resse au devenir des ph\u00E9nom\u00E8nes macrosociaux, sans les pr\u00E9suppos\u00E9s d'une philosophie de l'histoire qui cherche \u00E0 \u00E9tablir des relations de causalit\u00E9s sur la base d'une n\u00E9cessit\u00E9 ou d'une finalit\u00E9. Elle vise \u00E0 d\u00E9crire les processus de transformation historique des faits sociaux ou anthropologiques afin de mieux comprendre la r\u00E9alit\u00E9 et la coh\u00E9rence des syst\u00E8mes culturels de nos soci\u00E9t\u00E9s (architecture, religion, langue, droit, costume, civilit\u00E9, jeux, musique, etc.) dans ce qu'ils ont d'irr\u00E9ductibles \u00E0 toutes rationalit\u00E9s fonctionnelles."@fr . . . . . . . . "\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u044F\u043A \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454, \u044F\u043A \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456, \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C: \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440."@uk . . . . "Historical sociology is an interdisciplinary field of research that combines sociological and historical methods to understand the past, how societies have developed over time, and the impact this has on the present. It emphasises a mutual line of inquiry of the past and present to understand how discrete historical events fit into wider societal progress and ongoing dilemmas through complementary comparative analysis."@en . . . . . . "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043B\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u043C, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435, \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432. \u041A \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0430\u043C, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u044B \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044B \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440."@ru . . "Historical sociology is an interdisciplinary field of research that combines sociological and historical methods to understand the past, how societies have developed over time, and the impact this has on the present. It emphasises a mutual line of inquiry of the past and present to understand how discrete historical events fit into wider societal progress and ongoing dilemmas through complementary comparative analysis. Looking at how social structures are changed and reproduced, historical sociology strives to understand the visible mechanisms and hidden structures that hinder certain parts of human development, whilst allowing other parts to thrive. Throughout this, it challenges the ahistoricism of modern sociology as a discipline, of the limited enagement with the past in studying social structures, whilst simultaneously critiquing the disengagement of historical study with the differences between societies and the broader social patterns between historical events. This interdisciplinary field operates within a spectrum between history and sociology with a 'sociology of history' residing at one end and a 'history of society' residing at another. A diverse range of people can be found throughout this spectrum that explore history through a sociological lens compared to others that dissect society through its historical events. Although valid lines of research, they are based on singular disciplinary approaches and are reductionist in nature. In the middle of this spectrum historical sociology can be found that works to intertwine these mono-discipline efforts into an interdisciplinary approach."@en . . "Historick\u00E1 sociologie"@cs . "La sociolog\u00EDa hist\u00F3rica es una rama de la sociolog\u00EDa que se centra en c\u00F3mo las sociedades se desarrollan a trav\u00E9s de la historia. Examina la forma en que las estructuras sociales, que muchos consideran como naturales, son de hecho formadas por procesos sociales complejos. La estructura, a su vez, da forma a instituciones y organizaciones, que afectan a la resultante sociedad, dando lugar a diversidad de fen\u00F3menos que van desde el sesgo de g\u00E9nero, la desigualdad de ingresos, la guerra, entre otros."@es . "Die Historische Soziologie bzw. die Historische Sozialforschung ist ein Ansatz, bei dem versucht wird, sich der sozialen Wirklichkeit mit den empirischen Methoden der Geschichtsschreibung zu n\u00E4hern, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk auf dem historischen Wandel liegt. Der Ansatz ist bereits bei den Vorl\u00E4ufern der Soziologie auffindbar und wurde im Fach nie ganz aufgegeben."@de . "Sociologie historique"@fr . . .