. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The history of Ottawa, capital of Canada, was shaped by events such as the construction of the Rideau Canal, the lumber industry, the choice of Ottawa as the location of Canada's capital, as well as American and European influences and interactions. By 1914, Ottawa's population had surpassed 100,000 and today it is the capital of a G7 country whose metropolitan population exceeds one million. The origin of the name \"Ottawa\" is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, meaning \"to trade\". The word refers to the indigenous peoples who used the river to trade, hunt, fish, camp, harvest plants, ceremonies, and for other traditional uses. The first maps made of the area started to name the major river after these peoples. For centuries, Algonquin people have portaged through the waterways of both the Ottawa River and the Rideau River while passing through the area. French explorer \u00C9tienne Br\u00FBl\u00E9 was credited as the first European to see the Chaudi\u00E8re Falls in 1610, and he too had to portage past them to get further inland. No permanent settlement occurred in the area until 1800 when Philemon Wright founded his village near the falls, on the north shore of the Ottawa River. The construction of the Rideau Canal, spurred by concerns for defense following the War of 1812 and plans made by Lieutenant Colonel John By and Governor General Dalhousie began shortly after September 26, 1826 when Ottawa's predecessor, Bytown was founded. Lt. Colonel John By was an officer of the Royal Engineers commissioned by the British Government in 1826 to superintend the construction of the Rideau Canal. The founding was marked by a sod turning, and a letter from Dalhousie which authorized Colonel By to divide up the town into lots. The town developed into a site for the timber, and later sawed lumber trade, causing growth so that in 1854, Bytown was created a city and its present name, Ottawa was conferred. Shortly afterward, Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital of Canada; and the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill were soon completed. Also at this time, increased export sales led it to connect by rail to facilitate shipment to markets especially in the United States. In the early 1900s the lumber industry waned as both supply and demand lessened. Growth continued in the 20th century, and by the 1960s, the Greber Plan transformed the capital's appearance and removed much of the old industrial infrastructure. By the 1980s, Ottawa had become known as Silicon Valley North after large high tech companies formed, bringing economic prosperity and assisting in causing large increases in population in the last several decades of the century. In 2001, the city amalgamated all areas in the former region, and today plans continue in areas such as growth and transportation."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Con il prosciugamento del circa 10.000 anni fa, la valle di Ottawa divenne abitabile. L'area venne abitata dagli Odawa della famiglia degli Algonchini, facenti parte del gruppo degli Anishinaabeg, che chiamavano il fiume Ottawa \"Kichi Sibi\" o \"Kichissippi\" che significa \"Grande fiume\" e che mantenevano una rotta commerciale lungo il fiume per un tempo relativamente breve. La parola Ottawa deriva dal vocabolo algonchino adawe ovvero commerciare, poich\u00E9 i nativi cacciavano, si accampavano, commerciavano e viaggiavano nell'area, che abitavano un area estesa fino alla Georgian Bay ed al Lago Huron."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0623\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060C \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0625\u062B\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u064A\u062F\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062F\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060C \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062A\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "History of Ottawa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "46531"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1112356558"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Storia di Ottawa"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Con il prosciugamento del circa 10.000 anni fa, la valle di Ottawa divenne abitabile. L'area venne abitata dagli Odawa della famiglia degli Algonchini, facenti parte del gruppo degli Anishinaabeg, che chiamavano il fiume Ottawa \"Kichi Sibi\" o \"Kichissippi\" che significa \"Grande fiume\" e che mantenevano una rotta commerciale lungo il fiume per un tempo relativamente breve. La parola Ottawa deriva dal vocabolo algonchino adawe ovvero commerciare, poich\u00E9 i nativi cacciavano, si accampavano, commerciavano e viaggiavano nell'area, che abitavano un area estesa fino alla Georgian Bay ed al Lago Huron. Nel 1610 l'esploratore francese \u00C9tienne Br\u00FBl\u00E9 divenne il primo europeo a risalire il fiume Ottawa fino alle , seguito da Samuel de Champlain nel 1613, assistiti dalle guide native. Documenti scritti mostrano che nel 1613 gli Algonchini avevano il controllo della valle di Ottawa e delle aree circostanti a ovest e a nord. Mappa di Ottawa di Samuel de Champlain del 1632. Nel 1632 de Champlain cre\u00F2 una mappa che mostrava una parte della rotta che percorse sul fiume nel 1616, con numeri usati per indicare i siti che visit\u00F2, rapide significative e accampamenti aborigeni. I numeri 77 e 91 corrispondono rispettivamente alle posizioni dell'odierna citt\u00E0 di Ottawa e del , 80 segna la posizione delle grandi rapide a sud di Grand Calumet Island, 81 mostra il sito di Allumette Island, 82 corrisponde all'incirca alla posizione dell'odierno villaggio di Fort-Coulonge e di un insediamento algonchino che esisteva al tempo dei viaggi di Champlain. Champlain scrisse sia delle ad est dell'odierna citt\u00E0, sia delle ad ovest, che in seguito sarebbero state impiegate nell'industria del legname. A differenza di alcune parti di Gatineau e di aree pi\u00F9 a monte, non ci sono indicazioni di alcun insediamento nell'odierna Ottawa per i due secoli successivi, tuttavia il fiume Ottawa e il fiume Rideau erano utilizzati per i viaggi. Le cascate Chaudi\u00E8re erano e sono tuttora impraticabili per qualsiasi traffico, quindi si ricorreva al portage via terra durante i viaggi dalla foce del fiume Ottawa alle terre dell'interno e ai Grandi Laghi. Molti missionari, coureur de bois e viaggiatori passarono da Ottawa, come il martire gesuita, in viaggio verso i nativi Uroni, Jean de Br\u00E9beuf nel 1634, gli esploratori M\u00E9dard de Groseilliers nel 1654 e il suo fratellastro Pierre-Esprit Radisson nel 1659, Pierre de La V\u00E9rendrye, che fece quattro viaggi a ovest negli anni 1730 e 1740, e successivamente Alexander Mackenzie, e nell'ultimo ventennio del XVIII secolo. A essi si aggiunge che commerciava utilizzando il vicino fiume Gatineau, che da egli prende il nome. Gli Algonchini, per\u00F2, non erano gli unici abitanti dell'Ontario. Durante il XVII secolo, essi e gli Uroni combatterono un'aspra guerra contro gli Irochesi. I viaggi di Champlain lo portarono al centro del territorio degli Uroni, vicino al lago Simcoe, che aiut\u00F2 nelle loro battaglie contro la Confederazione Irochese. Di conseguenza gli Irochesi divennero nemici dei francesi e si scatenarono dei conflitti noti come guerre franco-irochesi, fino alla firma della nel 1701."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "32719327"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0623\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060C \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0625\u062B\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u064A\u062F\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062F\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u060C \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062A\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00AB\u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627\u00BB \u0645\u0634\u062A\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00AB\u0623\u062F\u0627\u0648\u064A\u00BB \u0628\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00BB. \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u062F \u0648\u0635\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062E\u064A\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0635\u064A\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u063A\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064A\u062F\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0625\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A \u064A\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062F \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0634\u0648\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1610\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0644\u064A\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062F. \u0644\u0645 \u062A\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062A \u062F\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1800\u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064A\u062A \u0642\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u064A\u062F\u0648\u060C \u0625\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u062E\u0627\u0648\u0641\u064D \u062A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1812\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062F\u0651\u0645 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062F\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1826\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064A \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u062A\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0641\u0648\u064A\u0636\u064D \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1826 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u064A\u062F\u0648. \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064A\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062A\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u00AB\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00BB \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0647\u064A\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u062D\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F\u064B\u0627. \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062A \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062A\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064A\u060C \u063A\u064A\u0651\u0631\u062A \u062E\u0637\u0629 \u063A\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u062A\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D\u062A \u0623\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u062A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00AB\u0648\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u00BB \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0639\u062F\u062F\u064D \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060C \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062F\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0632\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060C \u062F\u064F\u0645\u062C\u062A \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064A\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062A\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644."@ar . . . "The history of Ottawa, capital of Canada, was shaped by events such as the construction of the Rideau Canal, the lumber industry, the choice of Ottawa as the location of Canada's capital, as well as American and European influences and interactions. By 1914, Ottawa's population had surpassed 100,000 and today it is the capital of a G7 country whose metropolitan population exceeds one million."@en .