. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "En el territorio del Imperio otomano vivieron varios miles de jud\u00EDos."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u064A\u0642\u0635\u062F \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062D\u0643\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u062E\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0631\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: 1. \n* \u0647\u062C\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1492\u0645. 2. \n* \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0645\u0639\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0641\u062A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1453\u0645."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "By the time the Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th and 15th centuries, there had been Jewish communities established throughout the region. The Ottoman Empire lasted from the early 14th century until the end of World War I and covered parts of Southeastern Europe, Anatolia, and much of the Middle East. The experience of Jews in the Ottoman Empire is particularly significant because the region \"provided a principal place of refuge for Jews driven out of western Europe by massacres and persecution\". At the time of the Ottoman conquests, Anatolia had already been home to communities of Byzantine Jews. The Ottoman Empire became a safe haven for Iberian Jews fleeing persecution. The First and Second Aliyah brought an increased Jewish presence to Ottoman Palestine. The Ottoman successor state of modern Turkey continues to be home to a small Jewish population today."@en . . . . . "Historia de los jud\u00EDos en el Imperio otomano"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "En el territorio del Imperio otomano vivieron varios miles de jud\u00EDos."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1122993014"^^ . . . "History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "39892"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . "\u064A\u0642\u0635\u062F \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062D\u0643\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u062E\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0631\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: 1. \n* \u0647\u062C\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1492\u0645. 2. \n* \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0645\u0639\u062A \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0641\u062A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1453\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u064A\u062A\u0636\u062D \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0638\u0644 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F \u062F\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "31870421"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "By the time the Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th and 15th centuries, there had been Jewish communities established throughout the region. The Ottoman Empire lasted from the early 14th century until the end of World War I and covered parts of Southeastern Europe, Anatolia, and much of the Middle East. The experience of Jews in the Ottoman Empire is particularly significant because the region \"provided a principal place of refuge for Jews driven out of western Europe by massacres and persecution\"."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .