. . "L'Antenna di Holmdel, situata nell'omonima citt\u00E0, \u00E8 l'antenna con cui Arno Penzias e Robert Wilson scoprirono le radiazioni cosmiche di fondo nel 1965. Quest'importante scoperta dimostr\u00F2 la teoria del Big Bang, che rispetta anche la Legge di Hubble secondo cui l'universo \u00E8 in espansione. Nel 1978 i due studiosi vinsero il Premio Nobel per la fisica e nel 1988 lo strumento \u00E8 diventato anche un National Historic Landmark per il suo contributo."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antenna a tromba di Holmdel"@it . "1100775823"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Holmdel Horn Antenna in use in 1962"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Holmdel Road, Holmdel Township, New Jersey"@en . . . . "89002457" . "639767"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large microwave horn antenna that was used as a satellite communication antenna and radio telescope during the 1960s at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, United States. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1988 because of its association with the research work of two radio astronomers, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson. In 1965 while using this antenna, Penzias and Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) that permeates the universe. This was one of the most important discoveries in physical cosmology since Edwin Hubble demonstrated in the 1920s that the universe was expanding. It provided the evidence that confirmed George Gamow's and Georges Lema\u00EEtre's \"Big Bang\" theory of the creation of the universe. This helped change the science of cosmology, the study of the history of the universe, from a field for unlimited theoretical speculation into a discipline of direct observation. In 1978 Penzias and Wilson received the Nobel Prize for Physics for their discovery."@en . . . "\u0420\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043B\u0435"@ru . "--12-20"^^ . . . "Holmdel Horn Antenna"@en . . "\u0420\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043B\u0435 \u2014 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 1960-\u0445 \u041B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0432 . \u0412 1988 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043D\u043E \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0412 1965 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443, \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u042D\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044E \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0441 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412 1987 \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043B"@ru . "The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large microwave horn antenna that was used as a satellite communication antenna and radio telescope during the 1960s at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, United States. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1988 because of its association with the research work of two radio astronomers, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson. In 1965 while using this antenna, Penzias and Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) that permeates the universe. This was one of the most important discoveries in physical cosmology since Edwin Hubble demonstrated in the 1920s that the universe was expanding. It provided the evidence that confirmed George Gamow's and Georges Lema\u00EEtre's \"Big Bang\" theory of the creation of the uni"@en . . . "11725"^^ . . . . "L'Antenna di Holmdel, situata nell'omonima citt\u00E0, \u00E8 l'antenna con cui Arno Penzias e Robert Wilson scoprirono le radiazioni cosmiche di fondo nel 1965. Quest'importante scoperta dimostr\u00F2 la teoria del Big Bang, che rispetta anche la Legge di Hubble secondo cui l'universo \u00E8 in espansione. Nel 1978 i due studiosi vinsero il Premio Nobel per la fisica e nel 1988 lo strumento \u00E8 diventato anche un National Historic Landmark per il suo contributo."@it . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043B\u0435 \u2014 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 1960-\u0445 \u041B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0432 . \u0412 1988 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043D\u043E \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0412 1965 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443, \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u042D\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u041B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044E \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0441 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0412 1987 \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044E \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435."@ru . . . . . . . . . "1959"^^ . .