. . "32650"^^ . . . . . "1996-06-17"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise va ser un pol\u00EDtic sud-afric\u00E0. Va ser un dels fundadors d'Umkhonto We Sizwe, el bra\u00E7 armat del Congr\u00E9s Nacional Afric\u00E0 (ANC), i posteriorment es va convertir en el primer Ministre de Defensa negre de Sud-\u00E0frica, c\u00E0rrec que va ocupar de 1994 a 1999."@ca . . . . . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise, n\u00E9 le 23 mai 1929 \u00E0 et mort le 26 novembre 2001 \u00E0 Centurion, est un homme politique d'Afrique du Sud, membre de l'ANC et ministre de la D\u00E9fense de 1994 \u00E0 1999 dans le gouvernement de Nelson Mandela. Joe Modise fut de 1965 \u00E0 1984 le commandant en exil d'Umkhonto we Sizwe (Lance de la Nation), l'aile militaire du Congr\u00E8s national africain (ANC) en lutte contre le r\u00E9gime d'apartheid."@fr . . "Joe Modise"@fr . "--05-11"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Joe Modise"@en . . . . . . "1929-05-23"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Johannes \u201EJoe\u201C Modise (* 23. Mai 1929 in Doornfontein; \u2020 26. November 2001 bei Pretoria) war ein s\u00FCdafrikanischer Widerstandsk\u00E4mpfer und MK-Armeekommandeur sowie sp\u00E4terer Verteidigungsminister seines Landes."@de . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise (23 May 1929 \u2013 26 November 2001) was a South African political figure. He helped to found Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, and was its longest serving Commander in Chief, deputised at different points in time by Joe Slovo and Chris Hani. Modise headed MK for a 25-year period, from 1965 to 1990. He served as South Africa's first black Minister of Defence from 1994 to 1999 and led the formation of the post-independence defence force. As a PUTCO bus driver from Sophiatown, Gauteng, he became interested in the struggle against apartheid at an early age. He at first chose only non-violent means, being arrested with Nelson Mandela and 154 others and tried for treason. All were acquitted. In the 1960s, the South African government were using increasingly violent means to suppress anti-Apartheid activists, and Modise became a guerrilla fighter. He organized resistance groups and trained many other guerrilla fighters. Modise became Commander in Chief of Umkhonto we Sizwe (\"MK\") following the Rivonia Trial during which other MK high command members such as Nelson Mandela, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu, Dennis Goldberg, Ahmed Kathrada, Raymond Mhlaba, Andrew Mlangeni and Elias Motsoaledi's were sentenced to life imprisonment. By 1990, Modise and other representatives of the African National Congress met with the white government. When Mandela was elected president in 1994, he chose Modise as his Defense Minister. Modise was charged with integrating the many sections of guerrilla fighters into the new South African National Defence Force (SANDF)."@en . . . . "Joe Modise"@en . . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise va ser un pol\u00EDtic sud-afric\u00E0. Va ser un dels fundadors d'Umkhonto We Sizwe, el bra\u00E7 armat del Congr\u00E9s Nacional Afric\u00E0 (ANC), i posteriorment es va convertir en el primer Ministre de Defensa negre de Sud-\u00E0frica, c\u00E0rrec que va ocupar de 1994 a 1999. Camioner d', a Gauteng, es va interessar per la lluita contra l'apartheid de molt jove. Les seves primeres participacions s'enquadraven en la lluita no-violenta, essent un dels jutjats en el Proc\u00E9s per Tra\u00EFci\u00F3 del 1956, juntament amb Nelson Mandela, Joe Slovo i d'altres l\u00EDders anti-apartheid. Com tots els altres, va ser declarat no culpable. Durant la d\u00E8cada de 1960, amb motiu de l'augment de la viol\u00E8ncia per part del govern, el Congr\u00E9s Nacional Afric\u00E0 va decidir comen\u00E7ar un seguit d'activitats de sabotatge per pressionar m\u00E9s els dirigents sud-africans. \u00C9s per aix\u00F2 que Modise es converteix en guerriller. En aquest nou c\u00E0rrec, la seva missi\u00F3 consistia en l'entrenament i l'organitzaci\u00F3 de diverses c\u00E8l\u00B7lules operatives. Joe Modise es va convertir en el primer Comandant en Cap d'Umkhonto We Sizwe (\"MK\"), mentre que Chris Hani es convertia en Cap de Personal. Finalment, Modise participaria en les negociacions entre el Congr\u00E9s Nacional Afric\u00E0 i el Partit Nacional que van conduir a les primeres eleccions democr\u00E0tiques celebrades a Sud-\u00E0frica el 1994. Amb la vict\u00F2ria de l'ANC, Nelson Mandela es va convertir en el primer President negre de Sud-\u00E0frica, i va nomenar Modise Ministre de Defensa, essent tamb\u00E9 el primer negre a ocupar aquest c\u00E0rrec. Una de les primeres mesures que va prendre com a Ministre de Defensa va ser integrar els sectors guerrillers de l'MK a les noves Forces de Defensa Nacional de Sud-\u00E0frica (SANDF.)"@ca . . . . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise, n\u00E9 le 23 mai 1929 \u00E0 et mort le 26 novembre 2001 \u00E0 Centurion, est un homme politique d'Afrique du Sud, membre de l'ANC et ministre de la D\u00E9fense de 1994 \u00E0 1999 dans le gouvernement de Nelson Mandela. Joe Modise fut de 1965 \u00E0 1984 le commandant en exil d'Umkhonto we Sizwe (Lance de la Nation), l'aile militaire du Congr\u00E8s national africain (ANC) en lutte contre le r\u00E9gime d'apartheid."@fr . . . "Position Disbanded"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "2001-11-26"^^ . "May 1994"@en . . "Modise visiting the US state of Virginia in July 1997"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Co-founder and Commander in Chief of Umkhonto we Sizwe"@en . . . "\"JM\", \"Joe\""@en . "Commander in Chief"@en . . . "1103336204"^^ . . . "Joe Modise"@en . . "General Jackie Sedibe"@en . . . . "Joe Modise"@de . "July 1963"@en . "Joe Modise"@ca . . . . "Johannes \"Joe\" Modise (23 May 1929 \u2013 26 November 2001) was a South African political figure. He helped to found Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress, and was its longest serving Commander in Chief, deputised at different points in time by Joe Slovo and Chris Hani. Modise headed MK for a 25-year period, from 1965 to 1990. He served as South Africa's first black Minister of Defence from 1994 to 1999 and led the formation of the post-independence defence force."@en . . "1994-05-11"^^ . . . . . . "\"JM\", \"Joe\""@en . . . . . "Westpark Cemetery, Johannesburg"@en . . . . . . "1929-05-23"^^ . "Umkhonto we Sizwe"@en . . "3277875"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1961"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Commander-in-Chief of Umkhonto weSizwe"@en . . . . "Johannes \u201EJoe\u201C Modise (* 23. Mai 1929 in Doornfontein; \u2020 26. November 2001 bei Pretoria) war ein s\u00FCdafrikanischer Widerstandsk\u00E4mpfer und MK-Armeekommandeur sowie sp\u00E4terer Verteidigungsminister seines Landes."@de . "Guerilla fighter, politician"@en . . . . . . . . . . "2001-11-26"^^ . "*Umkhonto weSizwe was integrated into the South African National Defence Force in 1994"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .