. . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u041F\u0438\u0442\u0442, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0427\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u041F\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u041C\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E."@ru . . . . "Extinct"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2. hrab\u011B z Chathamu (anglicky John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, 2nd Viscount Pitt, 2nd Baron Chatham) (9. \u0159\u00EDjna 1756 Lond\u00FDn \u2013 24. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1835 Lond\u00FDn), byl britsk\u00FD gener\u00E1l a st\u00E1tn\u00EDk. Poch\u00E1zel z v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 rodiny Pitt\u016F a byl star\u0161\u00EDm bratrem dlouholet\u00E9ho premi\u00E9ra Williama Pitta mlad\u0161\u00EDho. D\u00EDky jeho vlivu dos\u00E1hl vysok\u00E9ho postaven\u00ED a dvacet let zast\u00E1val r\u016Fzn\u00E9 ministersk\u00E9 funkce, mimo jin\u00E9 byl ministrem n\u00E1mo\u0159nictva (1788\u20131794) a (1801\u20131806 a 1807\u20131810). Teprve po bratrov\u011B smrti a ne\u00FAsp\u011Bchu vojensk\u00E9 operace u b\u0159eh\u016F Nizozem\u00ED ode\u0161el v roce 1810 do \u00FAstran\u00ED."@cs . . "33562"^^ . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2. Earl of Chatham (* 9. Oktober 1756 in , London-Bromley; \u2020 24. September 1835 in London) war ein britischer Offizier und Politiker. Er war unter anderem Erster Lord der Admiralit\u00E4t. Im Jahr 1809 war er Befehlshaber der gescheiterten Walcheren-Expedition. Zuletzt war er Gouverneur von Gibraltar."@de . . . "John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham"@en . . . . . . . "1783"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt"@fr . . . . . . "1798-02-14"^^ . . "John Pitt, 2\u00BA conte di Chatham (Londra, 9 ottobre 1756 \u2013 Londra, 24 settembre 1835), fu il primogenito di William Pitt, I conte di Chatham ed il fratello maggiore di William Pitt il Giovane. Ebbe vari incarichi di governo alla fine del XVIII secolo ed all'inizio del XIX. Fu governatore di Gibilterra dal 1820 al 1835. Spos\u00F2 Mary Townshend, figlia di Thomas Townshend, 1\u00B0 visconte Sydney, il 10 luglio 1783."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt (9 octobre 1756, (en), Kent \u2013 24 septembre 1835, Londres), 2e comte de Chatham, est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral et un pair britannique."@fr . . "Hayes, Kent, England"@en . "John Pitt, 2. hrabia Chatham KG (ur. 9 pa\u017Adziernika 1756, zm. 24 wrze\u015Bnia 1835 w Londynie) \u2013 brytyjski arystokrata, wojskowy i polityk, syn premiera Wielkiej Brytanii lorda Chathama i lady , c\u00F3rki Richarda Grenville\u2019a, starszy brat kolejnego premiera, Williama Pitta M\u0142odszego. Od 1766 r. nosi\u0142 tytu\u0142 grzeczno\u015Bciowy \"wicehrabiego Pitt\". Po \u015Bmierci ojca w 1778 r. odziedziczy\u0142 tytu\u0142 2. hrabiego Chatham i zasiad\u0142 w Izbie Lord\u00F3w. W 1788 r. zosta\u0142 pierwszym lordem Admiralicji w gabinecie swojego brata. W latach 1794\u20131798 by\u0142 Lordem Tajnej Piecz\u0119ci, w latach 1796\u20131801 Lordem Przewodnicz\u0105cym Rady. W latach 1801\u20131806 i 1807\u20131810 by\u0142 genera\u0142em artylerii. Po \u015Bmierci matki w 1803 r. zosta\u0142 tak\u017Ce 2. baronem Chatham. By\u0142 genera\u0142em armii brytyjskiej w okresie wojen napoleo\u0144skich. Karier\u0119 wojskow\u0105 zaczyna\u0142 w 1774 r. w szeregach 47 pu\u0142ku piechoty. W 1778 r. zosta\u0142 porucznikiem 39 pu\u0142ku piechoty. W 1779 r. otrzyma\u0142 rang\u0119 kapitana 86 pu\u0142ku piechoty. W 1792 r. zosta\u0142 podpu\u0142kownikiem 3 pu\u0142ku pieszego gwardii. W 1799 r. zosta\u0142 pu\u0142kownikiem 4 pu\u0142ku piechoty. Rang\u0119 genera\u0142a uzyska\u0142 w 1812 r. W 1809 r. dowodzi\u0142 nieudan\u0105 wypraw\u0105 do Belgii, gdzie wojska brytyjskie zosta\u0142y zmuszone od odwrotu przez epidemi\u0119 malarii. W latach 1805\u20131807 by\u0142 gubernatorem Plymouth, a w latach 1820\u20131835 gubernatorem Gibraltaru. W 1790 r. zosta\u0142 kawalerem Orderu Podwi\u0105zki. Od 1784 r. by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Kr\u00F3lewskiego Towarzystwa Staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci. 10 lipca 1783 r. po\u015Blubi\u0142 Mary Townshend (2 wrze\u015Bnia 1762 \u2013 maj 1821), c\u00F3rk\u0119 Thomasa Townshenda, 1. wicehrabiego Sydney. Ma\u0142\u017Conkowie nie mieli razem dzieci. Wraz ze \u015Bmierci\u0105 Chathama w 1835 r. wygas\u0142y jego tytu\u0142y parowskie."@pl . . . "Henry Addington"@en . . "1100315718"^^ . . . . "Spencer Perceval"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, also 2nd Viscount Pitt and 2nd Baron Chatham, KG, PC (9 October 1756 \u2013 24 September 1835) was a British soldier and politician. He spent a lengthy period in the cabinet but is best known for commanding the disastrous Walcheren Campaign of 1809."@en . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2. Earl of Chatham"@de . . . . "July 1788"@en . . . . . . . . "1796-09-21"^^ . . "John Pitt, 2. Earl of Chatham (* 9. Oktober 1756 in , London-Bromley; \u2020 24. September 1835 in London) war ein britischer Offizier und Politiker. Er war unter anderem Erster Lord der Admiralit\u00E4t. Im Jahr 1809 war er Befehlshaber der gescheiterten Walcheren-Expedition. Zuletzt war er Gouverneur von Gibraltar."@de . . . . . . . "after John Hoppner, 1799"@en . "1756-10-09"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--09-24"^^ . . "John Pitt, 2. hrabia Chatham KG (ur. 9 pa\u017Adziernika 1756, zm. 24 wrze\u015Bnia 1835 w Londynie) \u2013 brytyjski arystokrata, wojskowy i polityk, syn premiera Wielkiej Brytanii lorda Chathama i lady , c\u00F3rki Richarda Grenville\u2019a, starszy brat kolejnego premiera, Williama Pitta M\u0142odszego. W latach 1805\u20131807 by\u0142 gubernatorem Plymouth, a w latach 1820\u20131835 gubernatorem Gibraltaru. W 1790 r. zosta\u0142 kawalerem Orderu Podwi\u0105zki. Od 1784 r. by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Kr\u00F3lewskiego Towarzystwa Staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci."@pl . . "\u041F\u0438\u0442\u0442, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044D\u043C"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1803"^^ . . "1801"^^ . . . "1807"^^ . . "1805"^^ . . "1794"^^ . . . . . . "1799"^^ . "1796"^^ . . "February 1806"@en . . . . . . . "1820"^^ . . . . "1774"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "June 1801"@en . "General John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, also 2nd Viscount Pitt and 2nd Baron Chatham, KG, PC (9 October 1756 \u2013 24 September 1835) was a British soldier and politician. He spent a lengthy period in the cabinet but is best known for commanding the disastrous Walcheren Campaign of 1809. Chatham was the eldest son of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham. He was two and a half years older than his famous brother William Pitt the Younger, the future prime minister. After serving as a junior officer in the American War of Independence, he succeeded his father as Earl of Chatham in 1778. Politically he was a close supporter of his brother during the following decade, leading to his appointment as First Lord of the Admiralty in 1788. Despite overseeing the Royal Navy's victory at the Glorious First of June in 1794, he faced criticism for his handling of the Admiralty and was demoted to the comparatively unimportant post of Lord Privy Seal. Although he continued to serve in William's cabinet, the relationship between the two brothers never fully recovered after this point. After serving in the 1799 Helder Campaign, he was promoted to be Master General of the Ordnance in 1801. This became a key role in the next few years when a French invasion appeared imminent, and he helped oversee Britain's defences including the construction of a series of martello towers. He grew increasingly independent from his brother and did not resign from the cabinet when William Pitt left office in 1801. He held this post under Henry Addington and when his brother returned to office again in 1804. Following his brother's death in 1806, he briefly went into opposition against the Ministry of All the Talents before returning as Master General in the new Tory government of 1807. He also continued his military career, being promoted to lieutenant general and appointed to several commands in charge of home defence. Considered on at least two occasions as a possible Prime Minister, Chatham rejected these approaches due to poor health of his wife. He also turned down the prospect of commanding British troops in Portugal in 1808 at the beginning of the Peninsular War, a command that instead went to Arthur Wellesley. In 1809 he did accept command of an expedition to the island of Walcheren, as part of a plan to strike at a French fleet being assembled in nearby Antwerp. Despite overseeing the largest force Britain had despatched abroad during the war, the expedition became bogged down on the island and began suffering heavy casualty rates due to disease. Chatham was recalled and was subject to an inquiry that largely placed the blame on him. After a number of years in the political wilderness, in 1820 Chatham was made Governor of Gibraltar. Although Europe was at peace by this time, Gibraltar remained a key strategic post, and he oversaw improvements to the defences while also dealing with a difficult diplomatic relationship with neighbouring Spain which was going through a period of political turbulence."@en . "William IV"@en . . . . . . . "1835-02-28"^^ . . . . . "John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2. hrab\u011B z Chathamu"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u041F\u0438\u0442\u0442, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0427\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u041F\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u041C\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E."@ru . . . . . "John Pitt"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pitt (9 octobre 1756, (en), Kent \u2013 24 septembre 1835, Londres), 2e comte de Chatham, est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral et un pair britannique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2. hrab\u011B z Chathamu (anglicky John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham, 2nd Viscount Pitt, 2nd Baron Chatham) (9. \u0159\u00EDjna 1756 Lond\u00FDn \u2013 24. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1835 Lond\u00FDn), byl britsk\u00FD gener\u00E1l a st\u00E1tn\u00EDk. Poch\u00E1zel z v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 rodiny Pitt\u016F a byl star\u0161\u00EDm bratrem dlouholet\u00E9ho premi\u00E9ra Williama Pitta mlad\u0161\u00EDho. D\u00EDky jeho vlivu dos\u00E1hl vysok\u00E9ho postaven\u00ED a dvacet let zast\u00E1val r\u016Fzn\u00E9 ministersk\u00E9 funkce, mimo jin\u00E9 byl ministrem n\u00E1mo\u0159nictva (1788\u20131794) a (1801\u20131806 a 1807\u20131810). Teprve po bratrov\u011B smrti a ne\u00FAsp\u011Bchu vojensk\u00E9 operace u b\u0159eh\u016F Nizozem\u00ED ode\u0161el v roce 1810 do \u00FAstran\u00ED."@cs . . . . . "The Earl of Chatham"@en . . . . . . . . "( )"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "April 1807"@en . . . . "603521"^^ . "1801-07-30"^^ . . . . . "The Earl of Chatham"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1820-01-29"^^ . . . . . . . . "John Pitt, 2\u00BA conte di Chatham (Londra, 9 ottobre 1756 \u2013 Londra, 24 settembre 1835), fu il primogenito di William Pitt, I conte di Chatham ed il fratello maggiore di William Pitt il Giovane. Ebbe vari incarichi di governo alla fine del XVIII secolo ed all'inizio del XIX. Fu governatore di Gibilterra dal 1820 al 1835. Spos\u00F2 Mary Townshend, figlia di Thomas Townshend, 1\u00B0 visconte Sydney, il 10 luglio 1783."@it . . "Colonel of the 4th (The King's Own) Regiment of Foot"@en . . "1788"^^ . . . . . . "1778"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hon. Mary Townshend"@en . . . . "1794-07-16"^^ . . . . . "1821"^^ . "( )"@en . . "2"^^ . . . . . . . . "December 1794"@en . . . . . . . . . . "London, England"@en . . . . "1756-10-09"^^ . "May 1810"@en . . . . "John Pitt, II conte di Chatham"@it . .