. . . "* Vocation education"@en . "\u6319\u4EBA\uFF08\u304D\u3087\u3058\u3093\u3001\u6E80\u5DDE\u8A9E\uFF1Atukiyesi\uFF09\u306F\u4E2D\u83EF\u570F\u306E\u4EBA\u6750\u767B\u7528\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u79F0\u53F7\u3002\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6982\u5FF5\u304C\u7570\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Juren"@en . . . . . . "* China Education and Research Network"@en . . . "Chinese Imperial Government"@en . . . . "* Chinese Academy of Sciences\n* Chinese Academy of Social Sciences\n* Chinese Academy of Engineering\n* Academia Sinica\n* Hanlin Academy"@en . . . . . . . . "j\u01D4r\u00E9n"@en . . . . "* See also: Civil service reform in developing countries"@en . . . . "\uAC70\uC778(\u64E7\u4EBA)\uC758 \uC758\uBBF8\uB294 \uBB38\uC790 \uADF8\uB300\uB85C \u2018\uCC9C\uAC70\uBC1B\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\u2019\uC774\uB780 \uC758\uBBF8\uC774\uB2E4. \uACE0\uC5FC\uBB34\uB294 \u300A\uC0AC\uD574\u300B\uC5D0\uC11C \u300A\uD6C4\uD55C\uC11C\u300B \uC7A5\uC81C\uAE30\uC640 \u300A\uBD81\uC81C\uC11C\u300B \uC120\uC6B0\uC138\uC601\uC804, \u300A\uAD6C\uB2F9\uC11C\u300B \uACE0\uC885\uBCF8\uAE30\uC5D0 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uAC70\uC778\uC774\uB780 \uB9D0\uC774 \uBCF4\uC774\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD55C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC758\uBBF8\uB294 \uAD00\uB9AC\uC758 \uC120\uCD9C\uC744 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC9C0\uBC29 \uAD70\u2024\uD604\uC5D0\uC11C \uC911\uC559\uC73C\uB85C \uCC9C\uAC70\uB41C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC77C\uB2E8 \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uBA74 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \u2018\uAC70\uC778\u2019\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB9AC\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uAD00\uB9AC\uB85C \uC120\uBC1C\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC744 \uACBD\uC6B0 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uCD94\uCC9C\uC744 \uBC1B\uC544\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4. \uB530\uB77C\uC11C \uACC4\uC18D \uAC70\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB358 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098 \uBA85\uCCAD\uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uAC70\uC778\uC740\u2018\uD5A5\uC2DC\u2019\uC5D0 \uD569\uACA9\uD55C \uC0AC\uB78C\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC601\uC6D0\uD788 \uC8FC\uC5B4\uC9C0\uB294 \uD559\uC704\uC600\uB2E4. \u300A\uC2E0\uB2F9\uC11C\u300B\uC120\uAC70\uD3B8\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uAC70\uC778\uC774\uB780 \uB9D0\uC774 \uB098\uD0C0\uB09C\uB2E4."@ko . "* Ministry of Education \n* China-U.S. Physics Examination and Application\n* China Open Resources for Education"@en . "Juren (Chinese: \u8209\u4EBA; lit. 'recommended man') was a rank achieved by people who passed the xiangshi (Chinese: \u9109\u8A66) exam in the imperial examination system of imperial China. The xiangshi is also known, in English, as the provincial examination. It was a rank higher than the shengyuan rank, but a rank lower than the jinshi rank, which was the highest degree. Those with the juren rank gained gentry status and experienced social, political and economic privileges accordingly."@en . . . . . "\u89E3\u5143"@en . "text-align: center;"@en . . . . . "Notable examinations"@en . . . . . . . "*Emperor\n**List\n**Son of Heaven\n*Former royalty\n*King"@en . "Subject areas"@en . . "Education system"@en . "* National civil service commissions\n* Government occupations\n* Civil service by country"@en . . "\u4E3E\u4EBA"@zh . . "\u6B63\u9014"@en . "*Three Lords and Nine Ministers\n**Three Ducal Ministers\n**Nine Ministers\n*Translated titles"@en . . "* Universities and colleges list\n* Academic Ranking of World Universities\n* Best Chinese Universities Ranking (BCUR)\n* Chinese university ranking (Wu Shulian)\n* Chinese university ranking (CUAA)\n* Chinese university ranking (Netbig)"@en . "Wei Yuan, a Qing dynasty juren scholar"@en . . "4009088"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Imperial examination\n* Mandarin (bureaucrat)\n* Scholar-bureaucrats\n* Taixue\n* Academies (Shuyuan)\n* Chinese educators\n* Burning of books and burying of scholars\n* Guozijian\n* Guozijian (Beijing)\n* Hundred Schools of Thought\n* Scouting in China\n* Digital divide in China\n* Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China\n* May Fourth Movement\n* Simplified Chinese\n* Education inequality in China"@en . . . "ch\u00FC3-jen2"@en . "* Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi \n* Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language\n* Putonghua Proficiency Test (PSC)\n* Zh\u00EDy\u00E8 H\u00E0ny\u016D N\u00E9ngl\u00EC C\u00E8sh\u00EC (ZHC)\n* Common Recruitment Examination (CRE)\n* Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers (LPAT)"@en . "hlist"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "*Three Bureaus\n*Bureau of Military Affairs\n*Remonstrance Bureau\n*Imperial Commissioner\n*Grand Secretariat\n*Imperial Clan Court\n*Grand coordinator and provincial governor\n*Viceroys in China\n*Mandarin square"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Higher education\n* National Higher Education Entrance Examination\n* National Key Disciplines\n* College English Test\n* National Key Universities\n* Academic grading in China\n* State Key Laboratories\n* JUPAS\n** for HKSAR students\n*Academic ranks in China\n* Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations"@en . ";See also\n: Category\n: Science and technology in China\n: Rankings of universities in China"@en . . "By country/territory"@en . . "Imperial guards"@en . . . . "Chinese imperial government"@en . . "Education in China"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "geoi2-jan4"@en . . "*Grand Chancellor\n*Nine-rank system\n*Nine Courts\n*Five Directorates\n*Imperial examinations\n* Mandarin (bureaucrat)\n* Scholar-bureaucrats\n* Taixue\n*Guozijian\n*Hanlin Academy\n* Academies (Shuyuan)\n*Censorate\n*Tributary system\n*Territorial administration\n**Tusi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8209\u4EBA\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u58EB\u4EBA\u7684\u8EAB\u4EFD\uFF0C\u7B49\u7D1A\u5728\u751F\u54E1\u4E4B\u4E0A\u3002\u96C5\u7A31\u300C\u5B5D\u5EC9\u300D\u3001\u300C\u767C\u89E3\u300D\u3001\u300C\u767C\u9054\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u9032\u58EB\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u5148\u9032\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u9032\u300D\u7B49\u5C0D\u5165\u4EAC\u5E2B\u53C3\u8207\u6703\u8A66\u7684\u8209\u4EBA\u96C5\u7A31\u70BA\u516C\u8F66\u3002\u660E\u6E05\u6642\u4FD7\u7A31\u300C\u8001\u723A\u300D\u3002"@zh . "1121877248"^^ . . . "hlist"@en . . . . . . . . "* Plan 111\n* Project 211\n* Project 985\n* Double First Class University Plan\n* Project Hope\n* OpenCourseWare in China \n* Thousand Talents Program"@en . . . . "\u8209\u4EBA\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u58EB\u4EBA\u7684\u8EAB\u4EFD\uFF0C\u7B49\u7D1A\u5728\u751F\u54E1\u4E4B\u4E0A\u3002\u96C5\u7A31\u300C\u5B5D\u5EC9\u300D\u3001\u300C\u767C\u89E3\u300D\u3001\u300C\u767C\u9054\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u9032\u58EB\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u5148\u9032\u300D\u3001\u300C\u9109\u9032\u300D\u7B49\u5C0D\u5165\u4EAC\u5E2B\u53C3\u8207\u6703\u8A66\u7684\u8209\u4EBA\u96C5\u7A31\u70BA\u516C\u8F66\u3002\u660E\u6E05\u6642\u4FD7\u7A31\u300C\u8001\u723A\u300D\u3002"@zh . "autocollapse"@en . . "\uAC70\uC778 (\uC2E0\uBD84)"@ko . . . . . . "Medieval"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Association of East Asian Research Universities\n* Association of Pacific Rim Universities\n* Universitas 21\n* Worldwide Universities Network\n* International Alliance of Research Universities\n* Global U8 Consortium"@en . . . . . . "recommended man"@en . . . . "* Australia\n* Bangladesh\n* Brazil\n* Canada\n* China\n** Hong Kong\n* France\n* Germany\n* India\n* Ireland\n* Italy\n* Japan\n* Malaysia\n* New Zealand\n* Nigeria\n* Pakistan\n* Russia\n* Singapore\n* Sri Lanka\n* United Kingdom\n** Northern Ireland\n* United States\n* European Union"@en . "\u6319\u4EBA"@ja . . "*Tang Imperial Guards\n*Embroidered Uniform Guard\n*Qing Imperial Guards"@en . . . "*Jiedushi\n*Jimi system"@en . . "\u6319\u4EBA\uFF08\u304D\u3087\u3058\u3093\u3001\u6E80\u5DDE\u8A9E\uFF1Atukiyesi\uFF09\u306F\u4E2D\u83EF\u570F\u306E\u4EBA\u6750\u767B\u7528\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u79F0\u53F7\u3002\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6982\u5FF5\u304C\u7570\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "Early modern"@en . . . . . "Civil service"@en . "* Medical schools in China\n* Business schools in China\n* Law schools in China\n* List of foreign language schools in China\n* Schools of Journalism and Communication in China"@en . . "g\u00E9oi-y\u00E0hn"@en . "\u6B66\u9032\u58EB"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6B66\u8209\u4EBA"@en . . . . . . . "Ancient"@en . . . . . "*Han\n*Tang\n*Liao\n*Yuan\n*Song\n*Ming\n*Qing"@en . . . . . . . "Juren"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* English education"@en . . . "\u6350\u7EB3"@en . . . . . . . . . "hlist"@en . "General"@en . "Juren (Chinese: \u8209\u4EBA; lit. 'recommended man') was a rank achieved by people who passed the xiangshi (Chinese: \u9109\u8A66) exam in the imperial examination system of imperial China. The xiangshi is also known, in English, as the provincial examination. It was a rank higher than the shengyuan rank, but a rank lower than the jinshi rank, which was the highest degree. To achieve the juren rank, candidates, who already held the shengyuan rank, had to pass the provincial examination. The provincial qualifying examination occurred once every three years in the provincial capital. A second, less widespread pathway to gaining the juren rank was through office purchase. Those with the juren rank gained gentry status and experienced social, political and economic privileges accordingly. Apart from being a rank in the civil examination system, the juren title was also awarded in the military examination system in imperial China."@en . . . . "* Primary education\n* Secondary education\n* Boarding schools\n* Category:Senior secondary (high) schools\n* Category:Schools in China \n* Senior High School Entrance Examination"@en . . . . . . . . . "Projects"@en . "\u7570\u9014"@en . . . . . . "* Libraries in China\n* Archives in China\n* Book collecting in China\n* National Library of China\n* Nanjing Library\n* Shanghai Library"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\uAC70\uC778(\u64E7\u4EBA)\uC758 \uC758\uBBF8\uB294 \uBB38\uC790 \uADF8\uB300\uB85C \u2018\uCC9C\uAC70\uBC1B\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\u2019\uC774\uB780 \uC758\uBBF8\uC774\uB2E4. \uACE0\uC5FC\uBB34\uB294 \u300A\uC0AC\uD574\u300B\uC5D0\uC11C \u300A\uD6C4\uD55C\uC11C\u300B \uC7A5\uC81C\uAE30\uC640 \u300A\uBD81\uC81C\uC11C\u300B \uC120\uC6B0\uC138\uC601\uC804, \u300A\uAD6C\uB2F9\uC11C\u300B \uACE0\uC885\uBCF8\uAE30\uC5D0 \uCD5C\uCD08\uB85C \uAC70\uC778\uC774\uB780 \uB9D0\uC774 \uBCF4\uC774\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD55C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC758\uBBF8\uB294 \uAD00\uB9AC\uC758 \uC120\uCD9C\uC744 \uC704\uD574\uC11C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC9C0\uBC29 \uAD70\u2024\uD604\uC5D0\uC11C \uC911\uC559\uC73C\uB85C \uCC9C\uAC70\uB41C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC77C\uB2E8 \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uBA74 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \u2018\uAC70\uC778\u2019\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB9AC\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uAD00\uB9AC\uB85C \uC120\uBC1C\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC744 \uACBD\uC6B0 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uCD94\uCC9C\uC744 \uBC1B\uC544\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4. \uB530\uB77C\uC11C \uACC4\uC18D \uAC70\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB358 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098 \uBA85\uCCAD\uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uAC70\uC778\uC740\u2018\uD5A5\uC2DC\u2019\uC5D0 \uD569\uACA9\uD55C \uC0AC\uB78C\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC601\uC6D0\uD788 \uC8FC\uC5B4\uC9C0\uB294 \uD559\uC704\uC600\uB2E4. \u300A\uC2E0\uB2F9\uC11C\u300B\uC120\uAC70\uD3B8\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uAC70\uC778\uC774\uB780 \uB9D0\uC774 \uB098\uD0C0\uB09C\uB2E4."@ko . . "Wei Yuan.png"@en . "* National Southwestern Associated University"@en . . . "* Public sector\n* Government agency\n* Bureaucracy\n* Bureaucrat\n* Technocracy\n* Diplomat\n* Public administration\n* Public policy\n* Public service"@en . . . "35047"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9109\u8A66"@en . . . . . . . . . "Concepts"@en . "Categories"@en . .