"\"The Judge\""@en . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (Millville, Ohio, 20 de novembre de 1866 - Chicago, Illinois, 25 de novembre de 1944) va ser un jurista estatunidenc, conegut per ser el primer des del 1920 fins a la seva mort. \u00C9s especialment recordat per la seva gesti\u00F3 ferma de l', en qu\u00E8 va expel\u00B7lir del beisbol professional a vuit jugadors dels Chicago White Sox, acusats de perdre deliberadament la S\u00E8rie Mundial de a canvi de diners, i va denegar reiteradament les seves peticions de reingr\u00E9s. Aquesta m\u00E0 de ferro durant gaireb\u00E9 25 anys va ajudar a restaurar la confian\u00E7a del p\u00FAblic en el beisbol, molt perjudicada arrel de l'esc\u00E0ndol."@ca . "1922-02-28"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis, n\u00E9 le 20 novembre 1866 et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 25 novembre 1944, \u00E9tait un juriste am\u00E9ricain qui fut juge f\u00E9d\u00E9ral de 1905 \u00E0 1922 puis commissaire des ligues majeures de baseball de 1920 \u00E0 1944."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@pl . "3"^^ . . . "16812"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (20 de noviembre de 1866 - 25 de noviembre de 1944) fue un jurista estadounidense, que fue juez federal desde 1905 hasta 1922 y primer Comisionado del b\u00E9isbol de las Grandes Ligas desde 1920 hasta su muerte en 1944."@es . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (Millville, 20 novembre 1866 \u2013 Chicago, 25 novembre 1944) \u00E8 stato un giudice e dirigente sportivo statunitense, introdotto nella National Baseball Hall of Fame nel 1944."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois"@en . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain LANDIS (n. la 20-an de novembro 1866 - m. la 25-an de novembro 1944) estis usona ju\u011Disto de 1905 \u011Dis 1922. En 1920 li fari\u011Dis la unua Komisiito pri la usona profesia basbalo, restante en tiu posteno \u011Dis la morto."@eo . . . . "Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois"@en . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . . . . 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""@en . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (ur. 20 listopada 1866, zm. 25 listopada 1944) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski s\u0119dzia federalny w latach 1905\u20131922 i pierwszy komisarz Major League Baseball powo\u0142any na to stanowisko w 1920."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chicago, Illinois, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . "\"The Squire\""@en . . "20"^^ . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis Signature.svg" . . "Kenesaw Mountain LANDIS (n. la 20-an de novembro 1866 - m. la 25-an de novembro 1944) estis usona ju\u011Disto de 1905 \u011Dis 1922. En 1920 li fari\u011Dis la unua Komisiito pri la usona profesia basbalo, restante en tiu posteno \u011Dis la morto."@eo . "Commissioner of Baseball"@en . . . . 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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0622\u062E\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062C\u062F\u0648\u0647 \u062A\u0623\u062E\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629. \u0648\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0633 \u0644\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Office established"@en . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis Signature.svg"@en . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis, n\u00E9 le 20 novembre 1866 et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 25 novembre 1944, \u00E9tait un juriste am\u00E9ricain qui fut juge f\u00E9d\u00E9ral de 1905 \u00E0 1922 puis commissaire des ligues majeures de baseball de 1920 \u00E0 1944."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u30B1\u30CD\u30BD\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30A6\u30F3\u30C6\u30F3\u30FB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30B9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Kenesaw Mountain Landis\u30011866\u5E7411\u670820\u65E5 - 1944\u5E7411\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3002\u30A4\u30EA\u30CE\u30A4\u5DDE\u9023\u90A6\u5730\u88C1\u5224\u4E8B\u3001MLB\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u30B3\u30DF\u30C3\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30FC\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\"The Judge\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Portrait of Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . "Landis,"@en . . "90615"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (/\u02C8k\u025Bn\u026As\u0254\u02D0 \u02C8ma\u028Ant\u026An \u02C8l\u00E6nd\u026As/; November 20, 1866 \u2013 November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball from 1920 until his death. He is remembered for his handling of the Black Sox Scandal, in which he expelled eight members of the Chicago White Sox from organized baseball for conspiring to lose the 1919 World Series and repeatedly refused their reinstatement requests. His firm actions and iron rule over baseball in the near quarter-century of his commissionership are generally credited with restoring public confidence in the game. Landis was born in Millville, Ohio. His given name was a variant spelling of the site of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, a major battle of the American Civil War in which his father had been wounded. Raised in Indiana, Landis became a lawyer, and then personal secretary to Walter Q. Gresham, the new United States Secretary of State, in 1893. He returned to private practice after Gresham died in office. President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Landis as a judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois in 1905. Landis received national attention in 1907 when he fined Standard Oil of Indiana more than $29 million (approximately $800 million in 2021) for violating federal laws forbidding rebates on railroad freight tariffs. Though Landis was reversed on appeal, he was seen as a judge determined to rein in big business. During and after World War I, Landis presided over several high-profile trials of draft resisters and others whom he saw as opposing the war effort. He imposed heavy sentences on those who were convicted; some of the convictions were reversed on appeal, and other sentences were commuted. In 1920, Landis was a leading candidate when American League and National League team owners, embarrassed by the Black Sox scandal and other instances of players throwing games, sought someone to rule over baseball. Landis was given full power to act in the sport's best interest, and used that power extensively over the next quarter-century. Landis was widely praised for cleaning up the game, although some of his decisions in the Black Sox matter remain controversial: supporters of \"Shoeless Joe\" Jackson and Buck Weaver contend that he was overly harsh with those players. Others blame Landis for, in their view, delaying the racial integration of baseball. Landis was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by a special vote shortly after he died in 1944."@en . . . . . . . . "1.0"^^ . . . . . . . "Seat established by 33 Stat. 992"@en . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (ur. 20 listopada 1866, zm. 25 listopada 1944) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski s\u0119dzia federalny w latach 1905\u20131922 i pierwszy komisarz Major League Baseball powo\u0142any na to stanowisko w 1920."@pl . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . . "Millville, Ohio, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (/\u02C8k\u025Bn\u026As\u0254\u02D0 \u02C8ma\u028Ant\u026An \u02C8l\u00E6nd\u026As/; November 20, 1866 \u2013 November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball from 1920 until his death. He is remembered for his handling of the Black Sox Scandal, in which he expelled eight members of the Chicago White Sox from organized baseball for conspiring to lose the 1919 World Series and repeatedly refused their reinstatement requests. His firm actions and iron rule over baseball in the near quarter-century of his commissionership are generally credited with restoring public confidence in the game."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (20 de noviembre de 1866 - 25 de noviembre de 1944) fue un jurista estadounidense, que fue juez federal desde 1905 hasta 1922 y primer Comisionado del b\u00E9isbol de las Grandes Ligas desde 1920 hasta su muerte en 1944."@es . . . . "Winifred Reed"@en . . . . . "1120868223"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1895"^^ . . . . . . "\"The Squire\""@en . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chicago, Illinois, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . "\u30B1\u30CD\u30BD\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30A6\u30F3\u30C6\u30F3\u30FB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30B9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Kenesaw Mountain Landis\u30011866\u5E7411\u670820\u65E5 - 1944\u5E7411\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3002\u30A4\u30EA\u30CE\u30A4\u5DDE\u9023\u90A6\u5730\u88C1\u5224\u4E8B\u3001MLB\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u30B3\u30DF\u30C3\u30B7\u30E7\u30CA\u30FC\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (* 20. November 1866 in , Ohio; \u2020 25. November 1944 in Chicago, Illinois) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, der von 1905 bis 1922 als Bundesrichter der Vereinigten Staaten (United States Federal Judge) diente und als Commissioner der Baseball-Major Leagues von 1920 bis 1944."@de . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (Millville, 20 novembre 1866 \u2013 Chicago, 25 novembre 1944) \u00E8 stato un giudice e dirigente sportivo statunitense, introdotto nella National Baseball Hall of Fame nel 1944."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1944-11-25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . "1905-03-18"^^ . . . . . "1944-11-25"^^ . . . . . . "1866-11-20"^^ . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (* 20. November 1866 in , Ohio; \u2020 25. November 1944 in Chicago, Illinois) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, der von 1905 bis 1922 als Bundesrichter der Vereinigten Staaten (United States Federal Judge) diente und als Commissioner der Baseball-Major Leagues von 1920 bis 1944."@de . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis (Millville, Ohio, 20 de novembre de 1866 - Chicago, Illinois, 25 de novembre de 1944) va ser un jurista estatunidenc, conegut per ser el primer des del 1920 fins a la seva mort. \u00C9s especialment recordat per la seva gesti\u00F3 ferma de l', en qu\u00E8 va expel\u00B7lir del beisbol professional a vuit jugadors dels Chicago White Sox, acusats de perdre deliberadament la S\u00E8rie Mundial de a canvi de diners, i va denegar reiteradament les seves peticions de reingr\u00E9s. Aquesta m\u00E0 de ferro durant gaireb\u00E9 25 anys va ajudar a restaurar la confian\u00E7a del p\u00FAblic en el beisbol, molt perjudicada arrel de l'esc\u00E0ndol. Landis va n\u00E9ixer a Millville, un petit poble d'Ohio, el 1866. El seu nom provenia de la , a la Guerra Civil Americana, en qu\u00E8 el seu pare havia resultat ferit el 1864. Landis va passar la major part de la seva joventut a Indiana; va deixar els estudis als 15 anys i va comen\u00E7ar a treballar per l'Estat. Als 21 anys, Landis es va postular per ser advocat, ja que a Indiana no hi havia requisits acad\u00E8mics per ser-ho. Despr\u00E9s d'un any intentant-ho infructuosament, es va posar a estudiar dret. Despr\u00E9s de graduar-se, va obrir una oficina a Chicago, que va abandonar quan , Secretari d'Estat dels Estats Units, el va fitxar com a secretari el 1893. Despr\u00E9s de la mort de Gresham, Landis va rebutjar un c\u00E0rrec d'ambaixador i va tornar a Chicago, on va tornar a exercir i es va casar. El President Theodore Roosevelt va nomenar Landis jutge del Districte Nord d'Illinois el 1905. Se'n va fer ress\u00F2 medi\u00E0tic el 1907, quan va multar la petrolieria amb m\u00E9s de 29 milions de d\u00F2lars (800 milions del 2020) per infringir lleis federals que prohibien les devolucions de les tarifes als ferrocarrils. Tot i que una apel\u00B7laci\u00F3 va revertir la decisi\u00F3 de Landis, aquesta ja havia demostrat el seu tarann\u00E0 com a jutge. Durant la Primera Guerra Mundial, Landis va presidir diversos judicis de perfil alt a gent que s'havia resistit al reclutament i a altres que segons ell havien actuat contra els interessos de la guerra. Va imposar sent\u00E8ncies severes als que va determinar culpables; algunes es van revertir despr\u00E9s d'apel\u00B7laci\u00F3 i d'altres es van aplicar. El 1920, el Jutge Landis era un dels candidats capdavanters quan els propietaris de la Lliga Americana i la Lliga Nacional, avergonyits per l'esc\u00E0ndol dels Black Sox i altres partits perduts deliberadament, cercaven alg\u00FA per comandar el beisbol. Landis va obtenir poders absoluts per actuar en benefici de l'esport i va emprar aquest poder de forma extensiva durant el seu exercici. Molta gent va alabar la seva gesti\u00F3, malgrat que algunes de les seves decisions romanen controvertides encara ara: segons alguns, va ser excessivament dur amb els c\u00E0stigs de i , dos jugadors involucrats en l'esc\u00E0ndol. Altres van culpar Landis de retardar la integraci\u00F3 racial en el beisbol. Landis va entrar al Sal\u00F3 de la Fama Nacional del Beisbol poc despr\u00E9s de morir."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B1\u30CD\u30BD\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30A6\u30F3\u30C6\u30F3\u30FB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30B9"@ja . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@en . . . "1944"^^ . . . . . . "1920-11-12"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@de . . . . . . . . . "\u0643\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0633"@ar . . . . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@eo . . . . . . . . . . "1866-11-20"^^ . . . "Cursive signature in ink"@en . . . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@ca . . . "Kenesaw Mountain Landis"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1905"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1944-11-25"^^ .