. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1732213"^^ . . . . . . "Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Language processing can also occur in relation to signed languages or written content."@en . . . . "El proceso del lenguaje se refiere a la manera en la que los seres vivos utilizan s\u00EDmbolos para comunicar ideas y sentimientos, y c\u00F3mo el cerebro procesa e interpreta dicha comunicaci\u00F3n. La mayor\u00EDa de las teor\u00EDas consideran que este proceso es llevado a cabo completamente por el cerebro. El lenguaje se considera una de las habilidades m\u00E1s caracter\u00EDsticas de los seres humanos, posiblemente la m\u00E1s importante. Sin embargo, a\u00FAn se sabe muy poco acerca de ella, por lo que representa una gran oportunidad en materia de investigaci\u00F3n.[cita requerida]"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Language processing in the brain"@en . . . . . . . . "El proceso del lenguaje se refiere a la manera en la que los seres vivos utilizan s\u00EDmbolos para comunicar ideas y sentimientos, y c\u00F3mo el cerebro procesa e interpreta dicha comunicaci\u00F3n. La mayor\u00EDa de las teor\u00EDas consideran que este proceso es llevado a cabo completamente por el cerebro. El lenguaje se considera una de las habilidades m\u00E1s caracter\u00EDsticas de los seres humanos, posiblemente la m\u00E1s importante. Sin embargo, a\u00FAn se sabe muy poco acerca de ella, por lo que representa una gran oportunidad en materia de investigaci\u00F3n.[cita requerida] Gran parte del conocimiento que se tiene acerca del tema proviene de pacientes que han sufrido alg\u00FAn tipo de herida en la cabeza, ya sea debido a factores externos o internos accidentes cerebrovasculares, tumores y otras circunstancias.[cita requerida] Los estudios m\u00E1s recientes han demostrado que la mayor\u00EDa de las funciones del procesamiento de lenguaje se llevan a cabo en la corteza cerebral. La funci\u00F3n esencial de las \u00E1reas corticales dedicadas al lenguaje es la representaci\u00F3n de s\u00EDmbolos. A pesar de que existen diferentes formas de lenguaje, todas ellas se basan en la representaci\u00F3n de s\u00EDmbolos.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood. Language processing is considered to be a uniquely human ability that is not produced with the same grammatical understanding or systematicity in even human's closest primate relatives. Throughout the 20th century the dominant model for language processing in the brain was the Geschwind-Lichteim-Wernicke model, which is based primarily on the analysis of brain damaged patients. However, due to improvements in intra-cortical electrophysiological recordings of monkey and human brains, as well non-invasive techniques such as fMRI, PET, MEG and EEG, a dual auditory pathway has been revealed and a two-streams model has been developed. In accordance with this model, there are two pathways that connect the auditory cortex to the frontal lobe, each pathway accounting for different linguistic roles. The auditory ventral stream pathway is responsible for sound recognition, and is accordingly known as the auditory 'what' pathway. The auditory dorsal stream in both humans and non-human primates is responsible for sound localization, and is accordingly known as the auditory 'where' pathway. In humans, this pathway (especially in the left hemisphere) is also responsible for speech production, speech repetition, lip-reading, and phonological working memory and long-term memory. In accordance with the 'from where to what' model of language evolution, the reason the ADS is characterized with such a broad range of functions is that each indicates a different stage in language evolution. The division of the two streams first occurs in the auditory nerve where the anterior branch enters the anterior cochlear nucleus in the brainstem which gives rise to the auditory ventral stream. The posterior branch enters the dorsal and posteroventral cochlear nucleus to give rise to the auditory dorsal stream. Language processing can also occur in relation to signed languages or written content."@en . . . . "114435"^^ . . . . "1123053294"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u064F\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062A\u064F\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629\u064B \u0641\u0631\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064A\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u063A\u064A\u0634\u0641\u064A\u0646\u062F \u0644\u064A\u0634\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0645\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u060C \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063A\u0646\u0637\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064A\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062E\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u063A\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062E\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A\u060C \u0643\u064F\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0645\u0632\u062F\u0648\u062C. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C\u060C \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u064A\u060C \u064A\u0624\u062F\u064A \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0648\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u063A\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064C \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0628\u0639\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u00AB\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u00BB \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064C \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u00AB\u0623\u064A\u0646\u00BB \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A. \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0647\u0630\u0627 (\u0648\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064A\u0633\u0631) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064C \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062F. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u00AB\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064A\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u00BB \u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062D\u0644 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629. \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064A. \u064A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u064F\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062A\u064F\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629\u064B \u0641\u0631\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064A. \u064A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628."@ar . . . "Procesamiento del lenguaje"@es . . "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A"@ar .