. . . . . . . "546797"^^ . . . "1993-12-03"^^ . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u062A\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Lewis Thomas)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1913 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u200F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . "Lewis Thomas (Flushing, 25 novembre 1913 \u2013 Manhattan, 3 dicembre 1993) \u00E8 stato un medico, poeta, politico, saggista, etimologo e ricercatore statunitense. Ha frequentato la Princeton University e la Harvard Medical School. \u00C8 diventato poi preside della e della e presidente del Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute. I suoi anni formativi come ricercatore medico indipendente sono stati alla . Il viene assegnato ogni anno dalla Rockefeller University a uno scienziato per i suoi risultati artistici."@it . . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas (Flushing, 25 de novembro de 1913 - Manhattan, 3 de dezembro de 1993) foi um m\u00E9dico, poeta, etimologista, ensa\u00EDsta, administrador, educador, conselheiro de pol\u00EDtica, e investigador dos Estados Unidos. Recebeu o primeiro Pr\u00EAmio Lewis Thomas, que \u00E9 denominado em sua homenagem."@pt . "openmind_ep1392"@en . . . "Manhattan, New York, US"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1118464956"^^ . . . . "1913-11-25"^^ . "Lewis Thomas (Flushing, 25 de novembro de 1913 - Manhattan, 3 de dezembro de 1993) foi um m\u00E9dico, poeta, etimologista, ensa\u00EDsta, administrador, educador, conselheiro de pol\u00EDtica, e investigador dos Estados Unidos. Recebeu o primeiro Pr\u00EAmio Lewis Thomas, que \u00E9 denominado em sua homenagem."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1993-12-03"^^ . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u062A\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628)"@ar . . "\"The Open Mind - Genetic Manipulation"@en . . . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas"@en . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas"@en . . . . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas"@pt . . "Lewis Thomas"@fr . . . . . "\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u00B7\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"The Open Mind - \"The Youngest Scientist: Notes of a Medicine Watcher\" \""@en . . "Lewis Thomas (November 25, 1913 \u2013 December 3, 1993) was an American physician, poet, etymologist, essayist, administrator, educator, policy advisor, and researcher. Thomas was born in Flushing, New York and attended Princeton University and Harvard Medical School. He became Dean of Yale Medical School and New York University School of Medicine, and President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute. His formative years as an independent medical researcher were at Tulane University School of Medicine."@en . . . "7225"^^ . . . . "Lewis Thomas (* 25. November 1913 in Flushing, Queens, New York City; \u2020 3. Dezember 1993 in Manhattan) war ein US-amerikanischer Mediziner (experimentelle Pathologie, Immunologie) und Essayist."@de . . . . . "Flushing, New York, US"@en . . . "\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u00B7\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\uFF081913\u5E7411\u670825\u65E5\uFF0D1993\u5E7412\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u533B\u5E08\u3001\u8BD7\u4EBA\u3001\u8BED\u6E90\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5BB6\u3001\u884C\u653F\u4EBA\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u5BB6\u3001\u653F\u7B56\u987E\u95EE\u548C\u7814\u7A76\u5458\u3002 \u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u7EBD\u7EA6\u6CD5\u62C9\u76DB\uFF0C\u66FE\u5C31\u8BFB\u4E8E\u666E\u6797\u65AF\u987F\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u54C8\u4F5B\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u3002\u4ED6\u66FE\u4E3A\u8036\u9C81\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u548C\u7EBD\u7EA6\u5927\u5B66\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u7EAA\u5FF5\u65AF\u9686-\u51EF\u7279\u7433\u764C\u75C7\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u4E3B\u4EFB\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u65F6\uFF0C\u662F\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u72EC\u7ACB\u533B\u5B66\u7814\u7A76\u8005\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u65F6\u671F\u3002 \u4ED6\u66FE\u88AB\u5F17\u6717\u8328\u00B7J\u00B7\u82F1\u683C\u5C14\u82AC\u683C\u9080\u8BF7\u5728\u300A\u65B0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u533B\u5B66\u6742\u5FD7\u300B\u4E0A\u8FDE\u7EED\u53D1\u8868\u666E\u901A\u77ED\u6587\u968F\u7B14\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u968F\u7B14\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u7EF4\u4EAC\u51FA\u7248\u793E\u539F\u6837\u51FA\u7248\u4E3A\u4E00\u90E8\u6587\u96C6\u300A\u7EC6\u80DE\u751F\u547D\u7684\u793C\u8D5E\u2014\u2014\u4E00\u4E2A\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u89C2\u5BDF\u8005\u7684\u624B\u8BB0\u300B\uFF081974\u5E74\uFF09\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u5E74\u5EA6\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u56FE\u4E66\u5956\u7684\u827A\u672F\u6587\u5B66\u5956\u548C\u79D1\u5B66\u5956\uFF08\u4E24\u4E2A\u5956\u9879\u5747\u4E0E\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5206\u4EAB\uFF09\u3002\uFF08\u4ED6\u8FD8\u56E0\u4E3A\u8BE5\u4E66\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u3002\uFF09\u53E6\u5916\u4E24\u90E8\u77ED\u6587\u96C6\uFF08\u6700\u521D\u53D1\u8868\u5728\u65B0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u533B\u5B66\u6742\u5FD7\u548C\u5176\u5B83\u5730\u65B9\uFF09\u662F\u300A\u6C34\u6BCD\u4E0E\u8717\u725B\u300B\u548C\u300A\u542C\u9A6C\u52D2\u7B2C\u4E5D\u4EA4\u54CD\u66F2\u7684\u6DF1\u591C\u60F3\u6CD5\u300B\uFF08Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony\uFF09\u3002\u300A\u6C34\u6BCD\u4E0E\u8717\u725B\u300B\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u7248\u5E73\u88C5\u672C\u518D\u6B21\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u56FE\u4E66\u5956\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u5956\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u81EA\u4F20\u300A\u6700\u5E74\u8F7B\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u2014\u2014\u4E00\u4E2A\u533B\u5B66\u89C2\u5BDF\u8005\u7684\u624B\u8BB0\u300B\uFF08The Youngest Science: Notes of a Medicine-Watcher\uFF09\u8BB0\u5F55\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E16\u7EAA\u7684\u533B\u5B66\u53CA\u5176\u95F4\u53D1\u751F\u7684\u53D8\u5316\u3002\u4ED6\u8FD8\u51FA\u7248\u4E86\u4E00\u672C\u9898\u4E3A\u300A\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u300B\uFF08Et Cetera Et Cetera\uFF09\u7684\u5173\u4E8E\u8BED\u6E90\u5B66\u7684\u4E66\u3001\u4E00\u4E9B\u8BD7\u6B4C\u548C\u8BB8\u591A\u79D1\u5B66\u8BBA\u6587\u3002"@zh . "Lewis Thomas (* 25. November 1913 in Flushing, Queens, New York City; \u2020 3. Dezember 1993 in Manhattan) war ein US-amerikanischer Mediziner (experimentelle Pathologie, Immunologie) und Essayist."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas"@it . . "Lewis Thomas (Flushing, 25 novembre 1913 \u2013 Manhattan, 3 dicembre 1993) \u00E8 stato un medico, poeta, politico, saggista, etimologo e ricercatore statunitense. Ha frequentato la Princeton University e la Harvard Medical School. \u00C8 diventato poi preside della e della e presidente del Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute. I suoi anni formativi come ricercatore medico indipendente sono stati alla . Fu invitato a scrivere saggi periodici sul New England Journal of Medicine . Una raccolta di questi saggi, The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher (1974), ha vinto il National Book Awards in due categorie, per la narrativa e per la scienza (entrambi i premi sono stati divisi). Altre due raccolte di saggi (originariamente pubblicate su NEJM e altrove) erano La medusa e la lumaca e Pensieri a tarda notte sull'ascolto della nona sinfonia di Mahler. Nella sua prima edizione in brossura, La medusa e la lumaca ha vinto un altro National Book Award per la scienza. La sua autobiografia, The Youngest Science: Notes of a Medicine Watcher, \u00E8 la storia di un secolo di medicina e dei cambiamenti che si sono verificati in essa. Ha anche pubblicato un libro sull'etimologia intitolato Et Cetera, Et Cetera, poesie e numerosi articoli scientifici. Molti dei suoi saggi discutono le relazioni tra idee o concetti usando l'etimologia come punto di partenza. Altri riguardano le implicazioni culturali delle scoperte scientifiche e la crescente consapevolezza dell'ecologia . Nel suo saggio sulla nona sinfonia di Mahler, Thomas affronta l'ansia prodotta dallo sviluppo di armi nucleari. Il viene assegnato ogni anno dalla Rockefeller University a uno scienziato per i suoi risultati artistici."@it . . . "Lewis Thomas"@de . . . "Lewis Thomas"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u062A\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Lewis Thomas)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1913 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u200F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . . . "Lewis Thomas (November 25, 1913 \u2013 December 3, 1993) was an American physician, poet, etymologist, essayist, administrator, educator, policy advisor, and researcher. Thomas was born in Flushing, New York and attended Princeton University and Harvard Medical School. He became Dean of Yale Medical School and New York University School of Medicine, and President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute. His formative years as an independent medical researcher were at Tulane University School of Medicine. He was invited to write regular essays in the New England Journal of Medicine. One collection of those essays, The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher (1974), won annual National Book Awards in two categories, Arts and Letters and The Sciences (both awards were split).(He also won a Christopher Award for that book.) Two other collections of essays (originally published in NEJM and elsewhere) were The Medusa and the Snail and Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony. In its first paperback edition, The Medusa and the Snail won another National Book Award in Science. His autobiography, The Youngest Science: Notes of a Medicine Watcher, is a record of a century of medicine and the changes which occurred in it. He also published a book on etymology titled Et Cetera, Et Cetera, poems, and numerous scientific papers. Many of his essays discuss relationships among ideas or concepts using etymology as a starting point. Others concern the cultural implications of scientific discoveries and the growing awareness of ecology. In his essay on Mahler's Ninth Symphony, Thomas addresses the anxieties produced by the development of nuclear weapons. Thomas is often quoted, given his notably eclectic interests and superlative prose style. Thomas was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1961), the United States National Academy of Sciences (1972), and the American Philosophical Society (1976). The Lewis Thomas Prize is awarded annually by The Rockefeller University to a scientist for artistic achievement."@en . . . "openmind_ep1394"@en . "Lewis Thomas, n\u00E9 le 25 novembre 1913 \u00E0 Flushing, New York, \u00C9tats-Unis et mort le 3 d\u00E9cembre 1993 \u00E0 Manhattan dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un scientifique, po\u00E8te, essayiste, administrateur, \u00E9ducateur et chercheur am\u00E9ricain. La majorit\u00E9 de ses essais abordent les relations entre id\u00E9es ou concepts, en utilisant l'\u00E9tymologie comme point de d\u00E9part. D'autres concernent les implications culturelles des d\u00E9couvertes scientifiques, l'\u00E9cologie \u00E9galement."@fr . "1913-11-25"^^ . "Lewis Thomas, n\u00E9 le 25 novembre 1913 \u00E0 Flushing, New York, \u00C9tats-Unis et mort le 3 d\u00E9cembre 1993 \u00E0 Manhattan dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un scientifique, po\u00E8te, essayiste, administrateur, \u00E9ducateur et chercheur am\u00E9ricain. La majorit\u00E9 de ses essais abordent les relations entre id\u00E9es ou concepts, en utilisant l'\u00E9tymologie comme point de d\u00E9part. D'autres concernent les implications culturelles des d\u00E9couvertes scientifiques, l'\u00E9cologie \u00E9galement."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u00B7\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\uFF081913\u5E7411\u670825\u65E5\uFF0D1993\u5E7412\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u533B\u5E08\u3001\u8BD7\u4EBA\u3001\u8BED\u6E90\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5BB6\u3001\u884C\u653F\u4EBA\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u5BB6\u3001\u653F\u7B56\u987E\u95EE\u548C\u7814\u7A76\u5458\u3002 \u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u7EBD\u7EA6\u6CD5\u62C9\u76DB\uFF0C\u66FE\u5C31\u8BFB\u4E8E\u666E\u6797\u65AF\u987F\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u54C8\u4F5B\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u3002\u4ED6\u66FE\u4E3A\u8036\u9C81\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u548C\u7EBD\u7EA6\u5927\u5B66\u533B\u5B66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u7EAA\u5FF5\u65AF\u9686-\u51EF\u7279\u7433\u764C\u75C7\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u4E3B\u4EFB\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u65F6\uFF0C\u662F\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u72EC\u7ACB\u533B\u5B66\u7814\u7A76\u8005\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u65F6\u671F\u3002 \u4ED6\u66FE\u88AB\u5F17\u6717\u8328\u00B7J\u00B7\u82F1\u683C\u5C14\u82AC\u683C\u9080\u8BF7\u5728\u300A\u65B0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u533B\u5B66\u6742\u5FD7\u300B\u4E0A\u8FDE\u7EED\u53D1\u8868\u666E\u901A\u77ED\u6587\u968F\u7B14\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u968F\u7B14\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u7EF4\u4EAC\u51FA\u7248\u793E\u539F\u6837\u51FA\u7248\u4E3A\u4E00\u90E8\u6587\u96C6\u300A\u7EC6\u80DE\u751F\u547D\u7684\u793C\u8D5E\u2014\u2014\u4E00\u4E2A\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u89C2\u5BDF\u8005\u7684\u624B\u8BB0\u300B\uFF081974\u5E74\uFF09\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u5E74\u5EA6\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u56FE\u4E66\u5956\u7684\u827A\u672F\u6587\u5B66\u5956\u548C\u79D1\u5B66\u5956\uFF08\u4E24\u4E2A\u5956\u9879\u5747\u4E0E\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5206\u4EAB\uFF09\u3002\uFF08\u4ED6\u8FD8\u56E0\u4E3A\u8BE5\u4E66\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u3002\uFF09\u53E6\u5916\u4E24\u90E8\u77ED\u6587\u96C6\uFF08\u6700\u521D\u53D1\u8868\u5728\u65B0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u533B\u5B66\u6742\u5FD7\u548C\u5176\u5B83\u5730\u65B9\uFF09\u662F\u300A\u6C34\u6BCD\u4E0E\u8717\u725B\u300B\u548C\u300A\u542C\u9A6C\u52D2\u7B2C\u4E5D\u4EA4\u54CD\u66F2\u7684\u6DF1\u591C\u60F3\u6CD5\u300B\uFF08Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony\uFF09\u3002\u300A\u6C34\u6BCD\u4E0E\u8717\u725B\u300B\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u7248\u5E73\u88C5\u672C\u518D\u6B21\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u56FE\u4E66\u5956\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u5956\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u81EA\u4F20\u300A\u6700\u5E74\u8F7B\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u2014\u2014\u4E00\u4E2A\u533B\u5B66\u89C2\u5BDF\u8005\u7684\u624B\u8BB0\u300B\uFF08The Youngest Science: Notes of a Medicine-Watcher\uFF09\u8BB0\u5F55\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E16\u7EAA\u7684\u533B\u5B66\u53CA\u5176\u95F4\u53D1\u751F\u7684\u53D8\u5316\u3002\u4ED6\u8FD8\u51FA\u7248\u4E86\u4E00\u672C\u9898\u4E3A\u300A\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u300B\uFF08Et Cetera Et Cetera\uFF09\u7684\u5173\u4E8E\u8BED\u6E90\u5B66\u7684\u4E66\u3001\u4E00\u4E9B\u8BD7\u6B4C\u548C\u8BB8\u591A\u79D1\u5B66\u8BBA\u6587\u3002 \u4ED6\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u77ED\u6587\u90FD\u4ECE\u8BCD\u6E90\u5B66\u5F00\u59CB\uFF0C\u8BA8\u8BBA\u601D\u60F3\u6216\u6982\u5FF5\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u5173\u7CFB\u3002\u5176\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5219\u5173\u6CE8\u79D1\u5B66\u53D1\u73B0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u542B\u4E49\u548C\u5BF9\u751F\u6001\u610F\u8BC6\u7684\u65E5\u76CA\u589E\u5F3A\u3002\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u5728\u5173\u4E8E\u300A\u9A6C\u52D2\u7B2C\u4E5D\u4EA4\u54CD\u66F2\u300B\u7684\u6587\u7AE0\u4E2D\u8C08\u5230\u4E86\u6838\u6B66\u5668\u7684\u53D1\u5C55\u6240\u5F15\u8D77\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u7ECF\u5E38\u56E0\u5176\u660E\u663E\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4E3B\u4E49\u503E\u5411\u548C\u4EE4\u4EBA\u79F0\u9053\u7684\u6563\u6587\u98CE\u683C\u800C\u88AB\u5176\u4ED6\u4EBA\u5F15\u7528\u3002 \u6D1B\u514B\u83F2\u52D2\u5927\u5B66\u6BCF\u5E74\u4F1A\u9881\u53D1\u5218\u6613\u65AF\u00B7\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u5956\uFF0C\u4EE5\u8868\u5F70\u90A3\u4E9B\u53D6\u5F97\u827A\u672F\u6210\u5C31\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002"@zh . . . .