. "U. t. laniger"@en . . "0"^^ . . . . "1870"^^ . "1869"^^ . . "132"^^ . . "135"^^ . . "M. u. ursinus"@en . . "U. a. gyas"@en . . "File:Ursus americanus IUCN range map extant and extirpated.png"@en . "1855"^^ . . "U. t. ussuricus"@en . . . "U. a. amblyceps"@en . . "119"^^ . "one"@en . . "File:Tremarctos ornatus distribution.svg"@en . "Forest"@en . . . . . . "1825"^^ . . . "33495"^^ . . . . "Primarily eats bromeliads and palm trees, as well as cattle, other mammals, and fruit"@en . "1823"^^ . "1821"^^ . "U. a. isabellinus"@en . "Shrubland, grassland, and forest"@en . "Black bear with brown face and orange marking on chest on rock"@en . . . . . "U. a. beringianus"@en . . "110000"^^ . . "Ursidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes the giant panda, brown bear, and polar bear, and many other extant and extinct mammals. A member of this family is called a bear or an ursid. They are widespread across the Americas and Eurasia. Bear habitats are generally forests, though some species can be found in grassland and savana regions, and the polar bear lives in arctic and aquatic habitats. Most bears are 1.2\u20132 m (4\u20137 ft) long, plus a 3\u201320 cm (1\u20138 in) tail, though the polar bear is 2.2\u20132.44 m (7\u20138 ft) long, and some subspecies of brown bear can be up to 2.8 m (9 ft). Weights range greatly from the sun bear, which can be as low as 35 kg (77 lb), to the polar bear, which can be as high as 726 kg (1,600 lb). Population sizes vary, with six species classified as vulnerable with populations as low as 500, while the brown bear has a population of over 100,000 and the American black bear around 800,000. Many bear species primarily eat specific foods, such as seals for the polar bear or termites and fruit for the sloth bear, but with the exception of the giant panda, which exclusively eats bamboo, ursids are omnivorous when necessary. No ursid species have been domesticated, though some bears have been trained for entertainment. The eight species of Ursidae are split into five genera in three subfamilies: the monotypic Ailuropodinae, the panda bears; Tremarctinae, the short-faced bears; and Ursinae, containing all other extant bears. Extinct species have also been placed into all three extant subfamilies, as well as three extinct ones: Agriotheriinae, Hemicyoninae, and Ursavinae. Over 100 extinct Ursidae species have been found, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed."@en . . . . "1793"^^ . . . . . ""@en . . "Brown bear in river"@en . "File:Sun Bear area.png"@en . "A. m. melanoleuca"@en . "U. a. luteolus"@en . "2"^^ . . . . . "U. a. carlottae"@en . . "Forest, inland wetlands, grassland, and shrubland"@en . . "U. a. stikeenensis"@en . "159"^^ . . "11"^^ . "50000"^^ . . . . . "H. m. malayanus"@en . . . . . "U. a. perniger"@en . . . "four"@en . "Black bear in grass"@en . . . "U. a. crowtheri"@en . . . . "U. t. gedrosianus"@en . "Black bear with gray face on rock"@en . "File:Mapa distribuicao Ailuropoda melanoleuca.png"@en . "180"^^ . . . "long, plus tail"@en . . . "White bear on snow"@en . "172"^^ . . . "A. melanoleuca"@en . "161"^^ . . . . . "\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0628\u064A\u0627\u062A"@ar . . . "U. a. eremicus"@en . . . . "U. t. mupinensis"@en . "500"^^ . "U. a. alascensis"@en . "File:Ursus arctos range map.svg"@en . "H. malayanus"@en . . . "India"@en . . . . "1599257"^^ . "U. t. formosanus"@en . . "File:Asian Black Bear area.png"@en . "T. ornatus"@en . . "U. a. hamiltoni"@en . . . "Omnivorous; eats vegetation, roots, buds, fruit, nuts, insects, fish, mammals, and carrion"@en . . "U. a. americanus"@en . . . "Primarily eats seals, as well as walruses, beluga whales, birds, fish, vegetation and kelp"@en . . . . "Primarily eats termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae, honey, and fruit"@en . "735000"^^ . . . "Central China"@en . "U. a. kermodei"@en . "0"^^ . . . . . . . "U. a. californicus"@en . . "Eats only bamboo"@en . "Southeast Asia"@en . . "Polar North America and Asia"@en . . "U. a. pruinosus"@en . . . . . . . "y"@en . . . "List of ursids"@en . . "A. m. qinlingensis"@en . "U. a. machetes"@en . . "M. ursinus"@en . "U. a. cinnamomum"@en . . . . . . . "U. a. syriacus"@en . "U. arctos"@en . . . . . . . . "U. maritimus"@en . . "1791"^^ . . "Ursidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes the giant panda, brown bear, and polar bear, and many other extant and extinct mammals. A member of this family is called a bear or an ursid. They are widespread across the Americas and Eurasia. Bear habitats are generally forests, though some species can be found in grassland and savana regions, and the polar bear lives in arctic and aquatic habitats. Most bears are 1.2\u20132 m (4\u20137 ft) long, plus a 3\u201320 cm (1\u20138 in) tail, though the polar bear is 2.2\u20132.44 m (7\u20138 ft) long, and some subspecies of brown bear can be up to 2.8 m (9 ft). Weights range greatly from the sun bear, which can be as low as 35 kg (77 lb), to the polar bear, which can be as high as 726 kg (1,600 lb). Population sizes vary, with six species classified as "@en . . . "6"^^ . . . . . "1780"^^ . . . "U. americanus"@en . "Black bear with white chest marking on grass"@en . "U. a. dalli"@en . . "1774"^^ . "H. m. euryspilus"@en . . "U. t. japonicus"@en . . . . . . . . . "1758"^^ . "LC"@en . "Shrubland, grassland, forest, and savanna"@en . . "6000"^^ . . "1104659431"^^ . . . . "Marine oceanic, shrubland, forest, grassland, marine coastal/supratidal, and marine intertidal"@en . . . "M. u. inornatus"@en . . . "U. a. floridanus"@en . . . "Forest, inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and desert"@en . . . "U. t. thibetanus"@en . . "U. a. altifrontalis"@en . . "Black and white bear on ground"@en . . . "Northern North America and Europe, and northern and central Asia"@en . . . . "South and East Asia"@en . . "U. a. horribilis"@en . . . . . . "U. thibetanus"@en . . "Primarily eats termites and fruit"@en . "U. a. arctos"@en . . 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"Eats vegetation, insects, fruit, nuts, ungulates, and livestock"@en . . "U. a. lasiotus"@en . "y"@en . . "U. a. californiensis"@en . . . . . "U. a. pugnax"@en . . . "0"^^ . "Omnivorous; eats grasses, herbs, roots, berries, nuts, insects, mammals, and fish"@en . "File:Polar bear range map.png"@en . "2500"^^ . . . "U. a. middendorffi"@en . . . . . . . "U. a. collaris"@en . "U. a. sitkensis"@en . . . . . "VU"@en . "Forest and shrubland"@en . "U. a. vancouveri"@en . "Black bear with brown face on rock"@en . . . "Desert, forest, inland wetlands, grassland, and shrubland"@en . "North America"@en . . "180"^^ . . . . . . "179"^^ . . . . . "U. a. emmonsii"@en . .