. . . . . . . . . "1120127780"^^ . "42006"^^ . . . . . "300"^^ . "-84.90638732910156"^^ . . . "1781-08-24"^^ . . . . "None" . . . . . . "D\u00E9faite de Lochry"@fr . "La d\u00E9faite de Lochry, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de massacre de Lochry, est une bataille qui s'est tenue pr\u00E8s de l'actuelle ville d'Aurora dans l'Indiana, aux \u00C9tats-Unis le 24 ao\u00FBt 1781. Elle s'inscrit dans la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance des \u00C9tats-Unis (1775\u20131783), qui d\u00E9buta comme conflit entre la Grande-Bretagne et les Treize colonies avant de s'\u00E9tendre \u00E0 la fronti\u00E8re de l'Ouest et de faire entrer en guerre les Am\u00E9rindiens en tant qu'alli\u00E9s des Britanniques. La bataille fut br\u00E8ve et d\u00E9cisive : une centaine d'Am\u00E9rindiens men\u00E9s par Joseph Brant, un chef de guerre mohawk qui se trouvait temporairement dans l'Ouest, a pris en embuscade un nombre \u00E9gal de miliciens de Pennsylvanie conduits par . Brant et ses hommes ont tu\u00E9 ou captur\u00E9 l'ensemble des Pennsylvaniens en n'ayant subi aucune perte. La force de Lochry faisait partie d'une arm\u00E9e lev\u00E9e par George Rogers Clark pour mener une campagne contre D\u00E9troit dans le Michigan, quartier g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des Britanniques dans la r\u00E9gion. Clark, le chef militaire am\u00E9ricain pr\u00E9\u00E9minent de la fronti\u00E8re du Nord-Ouest, a travaill\u00E9 avec le gouverneur Thomas Jefferson de Virginie en planifiant une exp\u00E9dition visant \u00E0 capturer D\u00E9troit, par laquelle il esp\u00E8re mettre un terme au support des Britanniques \u00E0 l'effort de guerre am\u00E9rindien. Au d\u00E9but du mois d'ao\u00FBt 1781, Clark et environ 400 hommes ont quitt\u00E9 Fort Pitt en Pennsylvanie par bateau, descendant la rivi\u00E8re Ohio \u00E0 quelques jours en avant de Lochry et ses hommes, qui tentaient de le rattraper. La force de Joseph Brant faisait partie d'une arm\u00E9e combin\u00E9e de Britanniques et d'Am\u00E9rindiens lev\u00E9e pour contrer l'offensive de Clark. Brant avait trop peu d'hommes pour arr\u00EAter Clark, mais lorsqu'il a intercept\u00E9 des messagers voyageant entre Clark et Lochry, il prit connaissance du plus petit groupe de Lochry formant l'arri\u00E8re. Lorsque Lochry a accost\u00E9 pour nourrir ses hommes et ses chevaux, Brant a lanc\u00E9 son embuscade qui a \u00E9t\u00E9 extr\u00EAmement r\u00E9ussie. Comme Clark n'avait pu recruter qu'une partie des hommes dont il avait besoin pour sa campagne, la perte des hommes de Lochry conduit \u00E0 l'annulation de l'exp\u00E9dition de Clark."@fr . . . . . . . "Iroquois" . . "British-Indian victory"@en . . . . . . . . "Lochry's Defeat"@en . . "90"^^ . . . . "British-Indian victory" . "Lochry's Defeat"@en . "George Girty"@en . . . "100"^^ . "Wyandot"@en . . . . . . . "Lochry's Defeat, also known as the Lochry massacre, was a battle fought on August 24, 1781, near present-day Aurora, Indiana, in the United States. The battle was part of the American Revolutionary War (1775\u20131783), which began as a conflict between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies before spreading to the western frontier, where American Indians entered the war as British allies. The battle was short and decisive: about one hundred Indians of local tribes led by Joseph Brant, a Mohawk military leader who was temporarily in the west, ambushed a similar number of Pennsylvania militiamen led by Archibald Lochry. Brant and his men killed or captured all of the Pennsylvanians without suffering any casualties."@en . . . . . . . . "Lochry's Defeat, Will Vawter,"@en . . . . . . . "\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u6557\u5317\uFF08\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u306F\u3044\u307C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Lochry's Defeat\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u8650\u6BBA\u3001\u82F1: Lochry massacre\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4ECA\u65E5\u306E\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30CA\u5DDE\u30AA\u30FC\u30ED\u30E9\u8FD1\u304F\u3067\u30011781\u5E748\u670824\u65E5\u306B\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306813\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u306E\u9593\u306E\u7D1B\u4E89\u3068\u3057\u3066\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u897F\u90E8\u306E\u30D5\u30ED\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u306B\u62E1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305D\u3053\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u3092\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u540C\u76DF\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u5DFB\u304D\u8FBC\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u6226\u95D8\u306F\u77ED\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7D42\u308F\u308A\u3001\u6C7A\u5B9A\u7684\u306A\u7D50\u679C\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E00\u6642\u7684\u306B\u897F\u90E8\u306B\u6765\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30E2\u30DB\u30FC\u30AF\u65CF\u306E\u6226\u95D8\u6307\u5C0E\u8005\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u304C\u7387\u3044\u308B\u7D04100\u540D\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u304C\u3001\u30A2\u30FC\u30C1\u30DC\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u7387\u3044\u308B\u307B\u307C\u540C\u6570\u306E\u30DA\u30F3\u30B7\u30EB\u30D9\u30CB\u30A2\u6C11\u5175\u3092\u6025\u8972\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u3068\u305D\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5074\u5175\u58EB\u306E\u5168\u3066\u3092\u6BBA\u3059\u304B\u6355\u865C\u306B\u3057\u3001\u3057\u304B\u3082\u81EA\u90E8\u968A\u306B\u640D\u5931\u3092\u51FA\u3055\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306F\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u653B\u52E2\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u7ACB\u3061\u4E0A\u3052\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u3068\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u306E\u9023\u5408\u8ECD\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306F\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3059\u308B\u306B\u306F\u5175\u58EB\u304C\u8DB3\u308A\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u3068\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u9593\u306E\u4F1D\u4EE4\u3092\u6355\u307E\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u5C11\u6570\u90E8\u968A\u304C\u5F8C\u65B9\u304B\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77E5\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u304C\u5175\u58EB\u3068\u99AC\u306B\u98DF\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u4E0A\u9678\u3057\u305F\u3068\u304D\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u304C\u6025\u8972\u3092\u639B\u3051\u3066\u5927\u6210\u529F\u306B\u5C0E\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306F\u305D\u306E\u4F5C\u6226\u306B\u5FC5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305F\u5175\u58EB\u3092\u5FB4\u5175\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305F\u306E\u3067\u3001\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9060\u5F81\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3092\u4E2D\u6B62\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Archibald Lochry"@en . . . "100+ militia" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u6557\u5317"@ja . "Shawnee"@en . . . . . . . . . "37"^^ . . . . "60"^^ . . "7423937"^^ . "\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u6557\u5317\uFF08\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u306F\u3044\u307C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Lochry's Defeat\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u8650\u6BBA\u3001\u82F1: Lochry massacre\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4ECA\u65E5\u306E\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30CA\u5DDE\u30AA\u30FC\u30ED\u30E9\u8FD1\u304F\u3067\u30011781\u5E748\u670824\u65E5\u306B\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306813\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u306E\u9593\u306E\u7D1B\u4E89\u3068\u3057\u3066\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u6226\u4E89\u304C\u897F\u90E8\u306E\u30D5\u30ED\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u306B\u62E1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305D\u3053\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u3092\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u306E\u540C\u76DF\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u5DFB\u304D\u8FBC\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u6226\u95D8\u306F\u77ED\u6642\u9593\u3067\u7D42\u308F\u308A\u3001\u6C7A\u5B9A\u7684\u306A\u7D50\u679C\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E00\u6642\u7684\u306B\u897F\u90E8\u306B\u6765\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30E2\u30DB\u30FC\u30AF\u65CF\u306E\u6226\u95D8\u6307\u5C0E\u8005\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u304C\u7387\u3044\u308B\u7D04100\u540D\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u304C\u3001\u30A2\u30FC\u30C1\u30DC\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u7387\u3044\u308B\u307B\u307C\u540C\u6570\u306E\u30DA\u30F3\u30B7\u30EB\u30D9\u30CB\u30A2\u6C11\u5175\u3092\u6025\u8972\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u3068\u305D\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5074\u5175\u58EB\u306E\u5168\u3066\u3092\u6BBA\u3059\u304B\u6355\u865C\u306B\u3057\u3001\u3057\u304B\u3082\u81EA\u90E8\u968A\u306B\u640D\u5931\u3092\u51FA\u3055\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u5730\u57DF\u672C\u90E8\u306E\u3042\u3063\u305F\u30C7\u30C8\u30ED\u30A4\u30C8\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30ED\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC\u30B9\u30FB\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u304C\u7ACB\u3061\u4E0A\u3052\u305F\u8ECD\u968A\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306F\u5317\u897F\u90E8\u30D5\u30ED\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u3067\u306F\u5091\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u6307\u63EE\u5B98\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30D0\u30FC\u30B8\u30CB\u30A2\u77E5\u4E8B\u306E\u30C8\u30FC\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30B8\u30A7\u30D5\u30A1\u30FC\u30BD\u30F3\u3068\u5171\u306B\u30C7\u30C8\u30ED\u30A4\u30C8\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u306E\u6575\u5BFE\u884C\u52D5\u3092\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u304C\u652F\u63F4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306E\u3092\u7D42\u308F\u3089\u305B\u3088\u3046\u3068\u671F\u5F85\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306E\u9060\u5F81\u3092\u8A08\u753B\u3057\u305F\u30021781\u5E748\u6708\u521D\u65EC\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u3068\u7D04400\u540D\u306E\u5175\u58EB\u304C\u30DA\u30F3\u30B7\u30EB\u30D9\u30CB\u30A2\u306E\u30D4\u30C3\u30C8\u7826\u3092\u8239\u3067\u51FA\u767A\u3057\u3001\u30AA\u30CF\u30A4\u30AA\u5DDD\u3092\u4E0B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u3088\u308A\u6570\u65E5\u5148\u884C\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306F\u672C\u968A\u306B\u8FFD\u3044\u3064\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306F\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u653B\u52E2\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u7ACB\u3061\u4E0A\u3052\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u3068\u30A4\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u306E\u9023\u5408\u8ECD\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306F\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3059\u308B\u306B\u306F\u5175\u58EB\u304C\u8DB3\u308A\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u3068\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u9593\u306E\u4F1D\u4EE4\u3092\u6355\u307E\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u5C11\u6570\u90E8\u968A\u304C\u5F8C\u65B9\u304B\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77E5\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u304C\u5175\u58EB\u3068\u99AC\u306B\u98DF\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u4E0A\u9678\u3057\u305F\u3068\u304D\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u304C\u6025\u8972\u3092\u639B\u3051\u3066\u5927\u6210\u529F\u306B\u5C0E\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u306F\u305D\u306E\u4F5C\u6226\u306B\u5FC5\u8981\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305F\u5175\u58EB\u3092\u5FB4\u5175\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3063\u305F\u306E\u3067\u3001\u30E9\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9060\u5F81\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3092\u4E2D\u6B62\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "39.05861282348633"^^ . . . . . . . . "Wyandot" . . . . . "90\u2013100 irregulars and Indians" . . . . . . . "Western"@en . "POINT(-84.906387329102 39.058612823486)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Iroquois"@en . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lochry's Defeat"@en . . "None"@en . . . . . . . "Joseph Brant"@en . "the American Revolutionary War"@en . "Lochry's Defeat, also known as the Lochry massacre, was a battle fought on August 24, 1781, near present-day Aurora, Indiana, in the United States. The battle was part of the American Revolutionary War (1775\u20131783), which began as a conflict between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies before spreading to the western frontier, where American Indians entered the war as British allies. The battle was short and decisive: about one hundred Indians of local tribes led by Joseph Brant, a Mohawk military leader who was temporarily in the west, ambushed a similar number of Pennsylvania militiamen led by Archibald Lochry. Brant and his men killed or captured all of the Pennsylvanians without suffering any casualties. Lochry's force was part of an army being raised by George Rogers Clark for a campaign against Detroit, the British regional headquarters. Clark, the preeminent American military leader on the northwestern frontier, worked with Governor Thomas Jefferson of Virginia in planning an expedition to capture Detroit, by which they hoped to bring an end to British support of the Indian war effort. In early August 1781, Clark and about 400 men left Fort Pitt in Pennsylvania by boat, floating down the Ohio River a few days ahead of Lochry and his men, who were trying to catch up. Joseph Brant's force was part of a combined British and Indian army being raised to counter Clark's offensive. Brant had too few men to challenge Clark, but when he intercepted messengers traveling between Clark and Lochry, he learned about Lochry's smaller group bringing up the rear. When Lochry landed to feed his men and horses, Brant launched his overwhelmingly successful ambush. Because Clark had been able to recruit only a fraction of the men he needed for his campaign, the loss of Lochry's men resulted in the cancellation of Clark's expedition."@en . . "Shawnee" . . . . . "Near present-day Aurora, Indiana"@en . . "39.05861111111111 -84.90638888888888" . . . . . "La d\u00E9faite de Lochry, \u00E9galement connue sous le nom de massacre de Lochry, est une bataille qui s'est tenue pr\u00E8s de l'actuelle ville d'Aurora dans l'Indiana, aux \u00C9tats-Unis le 24 ao\u00FBt 1781. Elle s'inscrit dans la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance des \u00C9tats-Unis (1775\u20131783), qui d\u00E9buta comme conflit entre la Grande-Bretagne et les Treize colonies avant de s'\u00E9tendre \u00E0 la fronti\u00E8re de l'Ouest et de faire entrer en guerre les Am\u00E9rindiens en tant qu'alli\u00E9s des Britanniques. La bataille fut br\u00E8ve et d\u00E9cisive : une centaine d'Am\u00E9rindiens men\u00E9s par Joseph Brant, un chef de guerre mohawk qui se trouvait temporairement dans l'Ouest, a pris en embuscade un nombre \u00E9gal de miliciens de Pennsylvanie conduits par . Brant et ses hommes ont tu\u00E9 ou captur\u00E9 l'ensemble des Pennsylvaniens en n'ayant subi aucune perte."@fr . . . . . . "1781-08-24"^^ .