. "\u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D, \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441"@ru . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin"@en . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u064A\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Louis Winslow Austin)\u200F (\u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1867 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1932) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0649."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "35788"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u064A\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin (October 30, 1867 \u2013 June 27, 1932) was an American physicist known for his research on long-range radio transmissions. Austin was born in Orwell, Vermont, and educated at Middlebury College (class of 1889) and the University of Strasbourg (then in Germany), from which he received a Ph.D. in 1893. From 1893-1901, he taught physics as an instructor and assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, then returned to Germany for two years at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin where he performed research on hot gases. In 1904 Austin joined the National Bureau of Standards to study radio propagation. After the United States Navy established its Naval Radio Telegraphic Laboratory (later the Naval Research Laboratory) within the bureau, Austin served as its director from 1908\u20131923, and from 1923-1932 as chief of the Radio Physics Laboratory. Austin's research focused on radio propagation and static, and more specifically the influence of temperature, humidity, magnetic storms, and sunspots on long-range radio transmissions. Under his direction, the Navy conducted long-distance wireless measurements in 1909 and 1910 between the USS Birmingham and USS Salem, as they steamed to Liberia and back, and Fessenden's station at Brant Rock, Massachusetts. Austin measured received impulses from the ships on the 3,750 and 1,000 meter wavelengths to determine the relationships between radio frequency, distance, and received signal strength. These measurements led Austin and collaborator Dr. Louis Cohen to develop the empirical for predicting radio signal strength at long distances. Austin joined the Institute for Radio Engineers (now IEEE) in 1913, in 1914 served as its third president, and in 1927 received its Medal of Honor \"for his pioneer work in the quantitative measurement and correlation of factors involved in radio wave transmission.\" He also served as a U.S. representative at numerous international radio conferences. Austin died on June 27, 1932, in Washington, D.C."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin"@fr . "\u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D (30 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1867, \u2014 27 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1932, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u042D\u043C\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (IRE), \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432 1963 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D \u0441 (\u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0418\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438). \u041D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D \u041C\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 IEEE (1927)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin \u00E8 stato un fisico statunitense. Dal 1908 tenne un laboratorio radiotecnico all'United States Naval Research Laboratory per poi passare al National Institute of Standards and Technology nel 1923. Fu uno dei pionieri della radiotelegrafia e a lui si deve l'ideazione di un gran numero di apparecchi radiotelegrafici."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "radio propagation and technology"@en . . "Louis Winslow Austin"@it . . . . "1095739433"^^ . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin (30 octobre 1867 - 27 juin 1932) \u00E9tait un physicien am\u00E9ricain connu pour ses recherches sur les transmissions radios \u00E0 longue port\u00E9e. Austin est n\u00E9 \u00E0 Orwell, dans le Vermont et \u00E9tudia au Middlebury College (promotion 1889) puis \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Strasbourg ainsi qu'en Allemagne, o\u00F9 il obtint son doctorat en 1893. Dans les ann\u00E9es 1893 \u00E0 1901, il enseigna la physique \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 du Wisconsin-Madison, puis retourna deux ans au Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt \u00E0 Berlin o\u00F9 il r\u00E9alisa des recherches sur les gaz chauds. En 1904, il rejoint le National Bureau of Standards pour \u00E9tudier la propagation des ondes radio. Il dirigea le (qui deviendra plus tard le Naval Research Laboratory), cr\u00E9\u00E9 par l'United States Navy, de 1908 \u00E0 1923 puis pris la t\u00EAte du Laboratoire de Physique des Ondes Radios en 1923 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort. Ses recherches se sont focalis\u00E9es sur la propagation des ondes radios et le bruit associ\u00E9, en particulier l'influence de la temp\u00E9rature, de l'humidit\u00E9, du champ magn\u00E9tique et de l'\u00E9clairement sur les transmissions longue-distance. Sous sa direction, l'US Navy conduit des mesures de transmissions sans fils longues distances entre l'USS Birmingham et l'. Ces mesures permirent \u00E0 Austin et \u00E0 son collaborateur, , de d\u00E9velopper la formule empirique dite qui sert \u00E0 pr\u00E9dire la force d'un signal sur de longues distances. Austin rejoignit l'Institut des Ing\u00E9nieurs Radio-\u00E9lectroniciens (maintenant IEEE) en 1913. Il devint le troisi\u00E8me pr\u00E9sident de l'institut en 1914 et re\u00E7u l'IEEE Medal of Honor en 1927 \u00AB pour son travail de pionnier dans la mesure quantitative et les corr\u00E9lations entre les facteurs agissant sur la transmission des ondes radios. \u00BB Il repr\u00E9senta les \u00C9tats-Unis \u00E0 de nombreuses conf\u00E9rences internationales sur les ondes radios. Il mourut en 1932 \u00E0 Washington, D.C.."@fr . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin (30 de outubro de 1867 \u2014 27 de junho de 1932) foi um f\u00EDsico estadunidense. Conhecido por pesquisas em transmiss\u00E3o de r\u00E1dio a longas dist\u00E2ncias."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1932-06-27"^^ . . . . "IEEE Medal of Honor"@en . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin circa 1918"@en . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0648\u064A\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Louis Winslow Austin)\u200F (\u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1867 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1932) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0649."@ar . . . . . . . . . "13938618"^^ . "Louis Winslow Austin"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D (30 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1867, \u2014 27 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1932, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043D \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u042D\u043C\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u043E\u0439 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (IRE), \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432 1963 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D \u0441 (\u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0418\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438). \u041D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043D \u041C\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 IEEE (1927)."@ru . . "Louis Winslow Austin (30 de outubro de 1867 \u2014 27 de junho de 1932) foi um f\u00EDsico estadunidense. Conhecido por pesquisas em transmiss\u00E3o de r\u00E1dio a longas dist\u00E2ncias."@pt . . "Louis Winslow Austin \u00E8 stato un fisico statunitense. Dal 1908 tenne un laboratorio radiotecnico all'United States Naval Research Laboratory per poi passare al National Institute of Standards and Technology nel 1923. Fu uno dei pionieri della radiotelegrafia e a lui si deve l'ideazione di un gran numero di apparecchi radiotelegrafici."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Winslow Austin (October 30, 1867 \u2013 June 27, 1932) was an American physicist known for his research on long-range radio transmissions. Austin was born in Orwell, Vermont, and educated at Middlebury College (class of 1889) and the University of Strasbourg (then in Germany), from which he received a Ph.D. in 1893. From 1893-1901, he taught physics as an instructor and assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, then returned to Germany for two years at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin where he performed research on hot gases."@en . . . . . . . . . "1932-06-27"^^ . "1867-10-30"^^ . . . "Louis Winslow Austin"@pt . . "Louis Winslow Austin (30 octobre 1867 - 27 juin 1932) \u00E9tait un physicien am\u00E9ricain connu pour ses recherches sur les transmissions radios \u00E0 longue port\u00E9e. Austin est n\u00E9 \u00E0 Orwell, dans le Vermont et \u00E9tudia au Middlebury College (promotion 1889) puis \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Strasbourg ainsi qu'en Allemagne, o\u00F9 il obtint son doctorat en 1893. Dans les ann\u00E9es 1893 \u00E0 1901, il enseigna la physique \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 du Wisconsin-Madison, puis retourna deux ans au Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt \u00E0 Berlin o\u00F9 il r\u00E9alisa des recherches sur les gaz chauds. Il mourut en 1932 \u00E0 Washington, D.C.."@fr . . . . "1867-10-30"^^ . .