. . . . . . . . "\u00AB\u041C\u0430\u0443\u0434 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M.A.U.D. commitee) \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u00BB \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0439. \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435 1940 \u0433."@ru . . . . "La Commission MAUD marque en 1940 le commencement du projet britannique de la bombe atomique, avant que le Royaume-Uni ne joigne ses forces avec les \u00C9tats-Unis dans le Projet Manhattan."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u00AB\u041C\u0430\u0443\u0434 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. M.A.U.D. commitee) \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u00BB \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0439. \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435 1940 \u0433."@ru . . . . "MAUD\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\uFF08\u30E2\u30FC\u30C9\u3044\u3044\u3093\u304B\u3044\u3001MAUD Committee\uFF09\u306F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306E\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3067\u539F\u5B50\u7206\u5F3E\u306E\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u3092\u63A2\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u8A2D\u3051\u3089\u308C\u305F\u79D1\u5B66\u8005\u304B\u3089\u306A\u308B\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 1941\u5E74\u306B\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u306F\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u6FC3\u7E2E\u3068\u305D\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u7206\u5F3E\u304C\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306B\u53EF\u80FD\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308B\u5831\u544A\u3092\u63D0\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308C\u304C\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u4F1D\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u539F\u7206\u958B\u767A\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u958B\u59CB\u8981\u56E0\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u306F MAUD \u306E\u8AAD\u307F\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30E2\u30FC\u30C9\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u3068\u30AB\u30CA\u66F8\u304D\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u540D\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B MAUD \u306F Military Application of Uranium Detonation\uFF08\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u7206\u767A\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5FDC\u7528\uFF09\u3084 Military Application of Uranium Disintegration\uFF08\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u5206\u88C2\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5229\u7528\uFF09\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u8A9E\u306E\u982D\u5B57\u8A9E\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u5B9F\u969B\u306B\u306F\u3001\u507D\u88C5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96FB\u5831\u6587\u304B\u3089\u9078\u3070\u308C\u305F\u540D\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u7279\u306B\u610F\u5473\u306E\u306A\u3044\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\uFF08\u306E\u7BC0\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . "\u7A46\u5FB7\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMAUD Committee\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u83AB\u5FB7\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u4E8C\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u6210\u7ACB\u7684\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7EC4\uFF0C\u76EE\u7684\u662F\u7814\u7A76\u539F\u5B50\u5F39\u7684\u53EF\u884C\u6027\uFF0C\u8D1F\u8D23\u4EBA\u4E54\u6CBB\u00B7\u6C64\u59C6\u5B59\u3002\u5176\u540D\u79F0\u4E2DMAUD\u4E00\u8BCD\u6E90\u81EA\u4E39\u9EA6\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u5C3C\u5C14\u65AF\u00B7\u73BB\u5C14\u5728\u4E00\u6B21\u7535\u62A5\u4E2D\u63D0\u53CA\u5230\u4ED6\u7684\u7BA1\u5BB6\u2014\u2014\u7A46\u5FB7\u00B7\u96F7\uFF08Maud Ray\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . . . "The MAUD Committee was a British scientific working group formed during the Second World War. It was established to perform the research required to determine if an atomic bomb was feasible. The name MAUD came from a strange line in a telegram from Danish physicist Niels Bohr referring to his housekeeper, Maud Ray. The MAUD Committee was founded in response to the Frisch\u2013Peierls memorandum, which was written in March 1940 by Rudolf Peierls and Otto Frisch, two physicists who were refugees from Nazi Germany working at the University of Birmingham under the direction of Mark Oliphant. The memorandum argued that a small sphere of pure uranium-235 could have the explosive power of thousands of tons of TNT. The chairman of the MAUD Committee was George Thomson. Research was split among four different universities: the University of Birmingham, University of Liverpool, University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, each having a separate programme director. Various means of uranium enrichment were examined, as was nuclear reactor design, the properties of uranium-235, the use of the then-hypothetical element plutonium, and theoretical aspects of nuclear weapon design. After fifteen months of work, the research culminated in two reports, \"Use of Uranium for a Bomb\" and \"Use of Uranium as a Source of Power\", known collectively as the MAUD Report. The report discussed the feasibility and necessity of an atomic bomb for the war effort. In response, the British created a nuclear weapons project, code named Tube Alloys. The MAUD Report was made available to the United States, where it energised the American effort, which eventually became the Manhattan Project. The report was also revealed to the Soviet Union by its atomic spies, and helped start the Soviet atomic bomb project."@en . . . . . "\u7A46\u5FB7\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMAUD Committee\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u83AB\u5FB7\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u4E8C\u6218\u671F\u95F4\u6210\u7ACB\u7684\u7684\u79D1\u5B66\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7EC4\uFF0C\u76EE\u7684\u662F\u7814\u7A76\u539F\u5B50\u5F39\u7684\u53EF\u884C\u6027\uFF0C\u8D1F\u8D23\u4EBA\u4E54\u6CBB\u00B7\u6C64\u59C6\u5B59\u3002\u5176\u540D\u79F0\u4E2DMAUD\u4E00\u8BCD\u6E90\u81EA\u4E39\u9EA6\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u5C3C\u5C14\u65AF\u00B7\u73BB\u5C14\u5728\u4E00\u6B21\u7535\u62A5\u4E2D\u63D0\u53CA\u5230\u4ED6\u7684\u7BA1\u5BB6\u2014\u2014\u7A46\u5FB7\u00B7\u96F7\uFF08Maud Ray\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . "2908928"^^ . . . . . . "MAUD"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Commission MAUD marque en 1940 le commencement du projet britannique de la bombe atomique, avant que le Royaume-Uni ne joigne ses forces avec les \u00C9tats-Unis dans le Projet Manhattan."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7A46\u5FB7\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committee), offiziell Military Application of Uranium Detonation, war eine Vereinigung von britischen Wissenschaftlern, die von April 1940 bis M\u00E4rz 1941 bestand und sich mit der M\u00F6glichkeit des Baus einer Atombombe befasste. Die Berichte der Kommission waren von gro\u00DFer Bedeutung in Hinsicht auf die sp\u00E4tere Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Atombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts."@de . "50711"^^ . . . . "MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi , yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert Frisch, dua fisikawan yang mengungsi dari Jerman Nazi dan bekerja di Universitas Birmingham di bawah pengarahan Mark Oliphant. Memorandum tersebut adalah sebuah diskusi dari dampak militer potensial dari sebuah bom atom, dan berpendapat bahwa lingkup kecil uranium-235 murni dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Commission MAUD"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "MAUD\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A"@ja . . . "MAUD Committee didirikan dalam menanggapi , yang ditulis pada Maret 1940, pada Perang Dunia Kedua, oleh Rudolf Peierls dan Otto Robert Frisch, dua fisikawan yang mengungsi dari Jerman Nazi dan bekerja di Universitas Birmingham di bawah pengarahan Mark Oliphant. Memorandum tersebut adalah sebuah diskusi dari dampak militer potensial dari sebuah bom atom, dan berpendapat bahwa lingkup kecil uranium-235 murni dapat memiliki daya ledak ribuan ton TNT."@in . . . "MAUD Committee \u2013 brytyjska organizacja maj\u0105ca na celu stworzenie bomby atomowej, utworzona w 1940 roku. Finalnie do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do Projektu Manhattan."@pl . . . . "MAUD\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\uFF08\u30E2\u30FC\u30C9\u3044\u3044\u3093\u304B\u3044\u3001MAUD Committee\uFF09\u306F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306E\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u3067\u539F\u5B50\u7206\u5F3E\u306E\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u3092\u63A2\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u8A2D\u3051\u3089\u308C\u305F\u79D1\u5B66\u8005\u304B\u3089\u306A\u308B\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 1941\u5E74\u306B\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u306F\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u6FC3\u7E2E\u3068\u305D\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u7206\u5F3E\u304C\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306B\u53EF\u80FD\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308B\u5831\u544A\u3092\u63D0\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308C\u304C\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u4F1D\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u539F\u7206\u958B\u767A\u8A08\u753B\u306E\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u958B\u59CB\u8981\u56E0\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u306F MAUD \u306E\u8AAD\u307F\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30E2\u30FC\u30C9\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u3068\u30AB\u30CA\u66F8\u304D\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u540D\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B MAUD \u306F Military Application of Uranium Detonation\uFF08\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u7206\u767A\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5FDC\u7528\uFF09\u3084 Military Application of Uranium Disintegration\uFF08\u30A6\u30E9\u30F3\u5206\u88C2\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5229\u7528\uFF09\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u8A9E\u306E\u982D\u5B57\u8A9E\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u5B9F\u969B\u306B\u306F\u3001\u507D\u88C5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96FB\u5831\u6587\u304B\u3089\u9078\u3070\u308C\u305F\u540D\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u7279\u306B\u610F\u5473\u306E\u306A\u3044\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\uFF08\u306E\u7BC0\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041C\u0430\u0443\u0434"@ru . . . . . . . . "MAUD Committee \u2013 brytyjska organizacja maj\u0105ca na celu stworzenie bomby atomowej, utworzona w 1940 roku. Finalnie do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a do Projektu Manhattan."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "MAUD Committee"@in . "1069746226"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "MAUD Committee"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The MAUD Committee was a British scientific working group formed during the Second World War. It was established to perform the research required to determine if an atomic bomb was feasible. The name MAUD came from a strange line in a telegram from Danish physicist Niels Bohr referring to his housekeeper, Maud Ray."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "MAUD-Kommission"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die MAUD-Kommission (englisch MAUD Committee), offiziell Military Application of Uranium Detonation, war eine Vereinigung von britischen Wissenschaftlern, die von April 1940 bis M\u00E4rz 1941 bestand und sich mit der M\u00F6glichkeit des Baus einer Atombombe befasste. Die Berichte der Kommission waren von gro\u00DFer Bedeutung in Hinsicht auf die sp\u00E4tere Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Atombombe im Rahmen des Manhattan-Projekts."@de .