. . . . . . "O maraj\u00E1 de Patiala era um maraj\u00E1 na \u00CDndia e o governante do estado principesco de , um estado de Sidhu Jat. O primeiro maraj\u00E1 de Patiala foi Baba Ala Singh Sidhu (1695\u20131765), que recebeu o t\u00EDtulo de Amade X\u00E1 Durrani, do Afeganist\u00E3o, em 1764. O maraj\u00E1 mais famoso de Patiala foi (12 de outubro de 1891 - 23 de mar\u00E7o de 1938). Talvez seja talvez mais conhecido por sua extravag\u00E2ncia e por ser um jogador de cr\u00EDquete. Suas equipes de p\u00F3lo e cr\u00EDquete estavam entre as melhores da \u00CDndia. Dois de seus filhos, Maharajadhiraj e Raja , jogaram cr\u00EDquete de primeira classe. Yuvraj jogou em um teste para a \u00CDndia, em 1934. O maraj\u00E1 de Patiala tamb\u00E9m era conhecido como o dono do maior campo de cr\u00EDquete de e o primeiro indiano a possuir um carro e uma aeronave. Foi dito que ele possu\u00EDa uma aeronave em 1911, a nave modelo B dos irm\u00E3os Wright. O maraj\u00E1 de Patiala tamb\u00E9m foi considerado como l\u00EDder dos sikhs e das massas do Punjab antes da parti\u00E7\u00E3o da \u00CDndia. Quando, durante a esta\u00E7\u00E3o chuvosa, transborda um rio sazonal na fronteira com a cidade de Patiala, o maraj\u00E1 encarregado oferece ao rio um Nath tradicional, um ornamento usado por mulheres em seu nariz, e tamb\u00E9m grossos kangans, ap\u00F3s ora\u00E7\u00F5es feitas por sacerdotes. Isso foi praticado pela \u00FAltima vez em 1993, quando o rio rompeu as defesas do rio e inundou Patiala. tornou-se maraj\u00E1 em 23 de mar\u00E7o de 1938. Foi o \u00FAltimo maraj\u00E1 independente, concordando com a ades\u00E3o do Estado Patiala \u00E0 rec\u00E9m-independente Uni\u00E3o da \u00CDndia em 1947. Em 5 de maio de 1948 tornou-se do novo estado indiano de . O atual chefe da fam\u00EDlia real, herdeiro de Yadavindra Singh, \u00E9 o capit\u00E3o Amarinder Singh, antigo ministro-chefe do Punjab e pol\u00EDtico do Congresso Nacional Indiano. Seu filho \u00E9 Raninder Singh."@pt . . . . . . "O maraj\u00E1 de Patiala era um maraj\u00E1 na \u00CDndia e o governante do estado principesco de , um estado de Sidhu Jat. O primeiro maraj\u00E1 de Patiala foi Baba Ala Singh Sidhu (1695\u20131765), que recebeu o t\u00EDtulo de Amade X\u00E1 Durrani, do Afeganist\u00E3o, em 1764. O maraj\u00E1 de Patiala tamb\u00E9m era conhecido como o dono do maior campo de cr\u00EDquete de e o primeiro indiano a possuir um carro e uma aeronave. Foi dito que ele possu\u00EDa uma aeronave em 1911, a nave modelo B dos irm\u00E3os Wright."@pt . . "1117479722"^^ . . . "\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062C\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0627"@ar . . . . "1761-03-29"^^ . . . . . 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"Maharaja of Patiala"@en . . . . . "1947-08-15"^^ . . . . . . "7101"^^ . "The Maharaja of Patiala was a maharaja in India and the ruler of the princely state of Patiala, a state in British India. The first Maharaja of Patiala was Baba Ala Singh (1695\u20131765). Yadavindra Singh became the maharaja on 23 March 1938. He was the last independent maharaja, agreeing to the accession of Patiala State into the newly independent Union of India in 1947. On 5 May 1948, he became Rajpramukh of the new Indian state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union."@en . . "other2\n saudi: Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques -->"@en . . . . . . . "5075234"^^ . . . . . . "The Maharaja of Patiala was a maharaja in India and the ruler of the princely state of Patiala, a state in British India. The first Maharaja of Patiala was Baba Ala Singh (1695\u20131765). Yadavindra Singh became the maharaja on 23 March 1938. He was the last independent maharaja, agreeing to the accession of Patiala State into the newly independent Union of India in 1947. On 5 May 1948, he became Rajpramukh of the new Indian state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union. Early proposals of a Sikh nation of \u2018Sikhistan\u2019 led by Maharaja of Patiala were published by Dr VS Bhatti for a \u201CKhalistan led by the Maharaja of Patiala with the aid of a cabinet consisting of representative federating units.\u201D. These would consist of the central districts of Punjab province then directly administered by the British, including Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Ambala, Ferozpur, Amritsar and Lahore; the 'princely states' of the Cis-Sutlej, including Patiala, Nabha, Faridkot and Malerkolta; and the 'Shimla Group' of states. After partition of India in 1947, The Liberator, a Sikh publication advocated for Khalistan which would include East Punjab merged with PEPSU led by Maharaja of Patiala as it\u2019s Monarch."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062C\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062F\u064A \u064A\u0645\u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u064A\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911."@ar . . "Crest of Patiala State.png"@en . . . . . "Maraj\u00E1 de Patiala"@pt . . . . . . . . . . .