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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Der Manchesterliberalismus, das Manchestertum oder die Manchesterschule bezeichnet eine politische Str\u00F6mung und Freihandelsbewegung in Gro\u00DFbritannien im 19. Jahrhundert, die in der Stadt Manchester mit der Anti-Corn-Law-League ihren Ausgang nahm. Die bedeutendsten Vertreter des Manchesterliberalismus waren die Engl\u00E4nder Richard Cobden und John Bright sowie der Franzose Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric Bastiat und der Belgier Gustave de Molinari. In Deutschland wurden manchesterliberale Positionen von der Deutschen Fortschrittspartei (Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, Eugen Richter) und vom linken Fl\u00FCgel der Nationalliberalen (Ludwig Bamberger, John Prince-Smith) sowie deren Nachfolgeorganisationen (Liberale Vereinigung, Deutsche Freisinnige Partei, Freisinnige Volkspartei, Freisinnige Vereinigung) vertreten."@de .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Il manchesterismo (o scuola di Manchester) \u00E8 stato un movimento liberista britannico dell'Ottocento, guidato da Richard Cobden e John Bright. Tanti economisti si sono fondati su questa corrente di pensiero, attuando il liberismo economico. Il caso italiano pi\u00F9 famoso \u00E8 Alberto De' Stefani. Gli obiettivi di questa politica sono colmare il disavanzo del bilancio pubblico, perseguire un'economia produttivistica e rendere possibile il risparmio in favore di forti investimenti. Essa prese il nome di neomanchesterismo."@it .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michel_Chevalier> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Il manchesterismo (o scuola di Manchester) \u00E8 stato un movimento liberista britannico dell'Ottocento, guidato da Richard Cobden e John Bright. Tanti economisti si sono fondati su questa corrente di pensiero, attuando il liberismo economico. Il caso italiano pi\u00F9 famoso \u00E8 Alberto De' Stefani. Gli obiettivi di questa politica sono colmare il disavanzo del bilancio pubblico, perseguire un'economia produttivistica e rendere possibile il risparmio in favore di forti investimenti. Essa prese il nome di neomanchesterismo."@it .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"A Escola de Manchester (tamb\u00E9m chamado de Capitalismo de Manchester, Liberalismo de Manchester e Manchesterismo) compreende um movimento pol\u00EDtico, econ\u00F4mico e social do s\u00E9culo XIX originado em Manchester, Inglaterra. Liderada por Richard Cobden e , ganhou uma ampla audi\u00EAncia por seu argumento de que o livre com\u00E9rcio levaria a uma sociedade mais equitativa, disponibilizando produtos essenciais para todos. Sua atividade mais famosa foi a Liga contra as Leis de Cereais (Anti-Corn Law League), que pedia a revoga\u00E7\u00E3o das Corn Laws, cujo efeito era manter os pre\u00E7os dos alimentos altos. A Escola de Manchester defendia as implica\u00E7\u00F5es sociais e econ\u00F4micas do livre com\u00E9rcio e do capitalismo laissez-faire. Ela utilizou as teorias do liberalismo econ\u00F4mico defendidas por economistas cl\u00E1ssicos como Adam Smith e fez delas a base da pol\u00EDtica do governo. Tamb\u00E9m promoveu pacifismo, anti-escravid\u00E3o, liberdade de imprensa e separa\u00E7\u00E3o entre igreja e estado."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"El liberalismo de M\u00E1nchester (tambi\u00E9n llamado escuela de M\u00E1nchester, manchesterismo o capitalismo manchesteriano) fue un movimiento social y pol\u00EDtico librecambista y antiimperialista con origen en la ciudad brit\u00E1nica de M\u00E1nchester. Ligada a la C\u00E1mara de Comercio de M\u00E1nchester sobre todo durante el per\u00EDodo 1825-1845, y encabezada por Richard Cobden y John Bright."@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"El liberalismo de M\u00E1nchester (tambi\u00E9n llamado escuela de M\u00E1nchester, manchesterismo o capitalismo manchesteriano) fue un movimiento social y pol\u00EDtico librecambista y antiimperialista con origen en la ciudad brit\u00E1nica de M\u00E1nchester. Ligada a la C\u00E1mara de Comercio de M\u00E1nchester sobre todo durante el per\u00EDodo 1825-1845, y encabezada por Richard Cobden y John Bright. Inspirada en la situaci\u00F3n econ\u00F3mica de la industrializada ciudad de M\u00E1nchester, el movimiento toma ideas de la doctrina econ\u00F3mica liberal que promueve un libre cambio sin condiciones y una libertad econ\u00F3mica ilimitada. Plante\u00F3 que el inter\u00E9s individual es el motor de cooperaci\u00F3n social. Agrup\u00F3 a un conjunto de economistas, comerciantes e industriales locales partidarios del libre cambio radical y que rechazaban todo tipo de restricci\u00F3n al principio del laissez-faire y a la voluntariedad de la acci\u00F3n humana, tanto en el aspecto econ\u00F3mico como social. Desencaden\u00F3 una lucha contra las teor\u00EDas mercantilistas argumentando que se deb\u00EDa dejar el mundo econ\u00F3mico en manos de sus propias leyes naturales."@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Manchester Liberalism (also called the Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism and Manchesterism) comprises the political, economic and social movements of the 19th century that originated in Manchester, England. Led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, it won a wide hearing for its argument that free trade would lead to a more equitable society, making essential products available to all. Its most famous activity was the Anti-Corn Law League that called for repeal of the Corn Laws that kept food prices high. It expounded the social and economic implications of free trade and laissez-faire capitalism. The Manchester School took the theories of economic liberalism advocated by classical economists such as Adam Smith and made them the basis for government policy. It also promoted pacifism, anti-slavery, freedom of the press and separation of church and state."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u00C9cole de Manchester ou lib\u00E9ralisme manchest\u00E9rien ou philosophie de Manchester est une expression utilis\u00E9e au d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle par \u00C9lie Hal\u00E9vy et A.V. Dicey \u00E0 la suite de Ferdinand Lassalle pour d\u00E9signer un lib\u00E9ralisme de laissez-faire (ce point de vue a \u00E9t\u00E9 contest\u00E9 par Grampp dans un livre paru en 1960 intitul\u00E9 Manchester School of Economics). L\u2019\u00C9cole de Manchester d\u00E9signe aussi un groupe d\u2019hommes \u00E0 qui l\u2019on doit l\u2019abolition des Corn Laws et l'adoption du libre-\u00E9change par la Grande-Bretagne apr\u00E8s 1846."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Der Manchesterliberalismus, das Manchestertum oder die Manchesterschule bezeichnet eine politische Str\u00F6mung und Freihandelsbewegung in Gro\u00DFbritannien im 19. Jahrhundert, die in der Stadt Manchester mit der Anti-Corn-Law-League ihren Ausgang nahm. Die bedeutendsten Vertreter des Manchesterliberalismus waren die Engl\u00E4nder Richard Cobden und John Bright sowie der Franzose Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric Bastiat und der Belgier Gustave de Molinari. In Deutschland wurden manchesterliberale Positionen von der Deutschen Fortschrittspartei (Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, Eugen Richter) und vom linken Fl\u00FCgel der Nationalliberalen (Ludwig Bamberger, John Prince-Smith) sowie deren Nachfolgeorganisationen (Liberale Vereinigung, Deutsche Freisinnige Partei, Freisinnige Volkspartei, Freisinnige Vereinigung) vertreten. Als Inspiration dienten die Schriften der Autoren der klassischen National\u00F6konomie, des klassischen Wirtschaftsliberalismus und des Utilitarismus. Bisweilen wird auch Herbert Spencer als Inspiration genannt, was aber chronologisch nicht m\u00F6glich ist, weil Herbert Spencer sein erstes Buch Social Statics erst 1851 ver\u00F6ffentlichte, also nachdem die Manchesterliberalen 1846 die Abschaffung der Getreidez\u00F6lle mit der 1838 gegr\u00FCndeten Anti-Corn Law League erreicht hatten. Der Ausdruck Manchesterliberalismus bezeichnet heute vielfach eine Politik, die so weit wie m\u00F6glich auf den Markt vertraut, und damit eine Extremform des wirtschaftlichen Liberalismus. Seit dem 19. Jahrhundert wird er von Konservativen und Sozialdemokraten auch als Kampfbegriff benutzt."@de .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Manchester Liberalism (also called the Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism and Manchesterism) comprises the political, economic and social movements of the 19th century that originated in Manchester, England. Led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, it won a wide hearing for its argument that free trade would lead to a more equitable society, making essential products available to all. Its most famous activity was the Anti-Corn Law League that called for repeal of the Corn Laws that kept food prices high. It expounded the social and economic implications of free trade and laissez-faire capitalism. The Manchester School took the theories of economic liberalism advocated by classical economists such as Adam Smith and made them the basis for government policy. It also promoted pacifism, an"@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Liberalism>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u00C9cole de Manchester ou lib\u00E9ralisme manchest\u00E9rien ou philosophie de Manchester est une expression utilis\u00E9e au d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle par \u00C9lie Hal\u00E9vy et A.V. Dicey \u00E0 la suite de Ferdinand Lassalle pour d\u00E9signer un lib\u00E9ralisme de laissez-faire (ce point de vue a \u00E9t\u00E9 contest\u00E9 par Grampp dans un livre paru en 1960 intitul\u00E9 Manchester School of Economics). L\u2019\u00C9cole de Manchester d\u00E9signe aussi un groupe d\u2019hommes \u00E0 qui l\u2019on doit l\u2019abolition des Corn Laws et l'adoption du libre-\u00E9change par la Grande-Bretagne apr\u00E8s 1846."@fr .
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