. . . . . . . . "Emmmanuel \u201EManny\u201D Shinwell, baron Shinwell CH (ur. 18 pa\u017Adziernika 1884 w Londynie, zm. 8 maja 1986) \u2013 brytyjski polityk, cz\u0142onek Partii Pracy, minister w rz\u0105dach Clementa Attleego. Pochodzi\u0142 z rodziny o polsko-\u017Cydowskich korzeniach. W dzieci\u0144stwie wraz z rodzin\u0105 przeprowadzi\u0142 si\u0119 do Glasgow. Jego ojciec by\u0142 w\u0142a\u015Bcicielem ma\u0142ego sklepu odzie\u017Cowego, matka pracowa\u0142a jako kucharka. Shinwell by\u0142 samoukiem. Pierwsz\u0105 prac\u0119 znalaz\u0142 w zak\u0142adzie krawieckim. W 1903 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Amalgamated Union of Clothing Operatives. W 1906 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Glasgow Trades Council jako delegat wy\u017Cej wymienionego zwi\u0105zku. W 1911 r. odegra\u0142 znaczn\u0105 rol\u0119 w strajku marynarzy w Glasgow. Rych\u0142o zosta\u0142 sekretarzem regionalnej ga\u0142\u0119zi National Sailors' and Firemen'a Union (NSFU). W 1919 r. by\u0142 zaanga\u017Cowany w protes"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Member of Parliament for Linlithgowshire"@en . . . . "London, England"@en . "Dinah Meyer"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u042D\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u044D\u043B\u044C \u0428\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0428\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell; 18 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1884, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u2014 8 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1986, \u0442\u0430\u043C \u0436\u0435) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041A\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u042D\u0442\u0442\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u044D\u0440."@ru . . . . . "Manny Shinwell"@pl . . . . . "George Lane-Fox"@en . . . "1947-10-07"^^ . . "1947-10-07"^^ . . . . . "1931-09-03"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1929-06-11"^^ . . . "Emanuel \"Manny\" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (* 18. Oktober 1884 in London; \u2020 8. Mai 1986 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker."@de . "1951-10-26"^^ . . . "\u042D\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u044D\u043B\u044C \u0428\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0428\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell; 18 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1884, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u2014 8 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1986, \u0442\u0430\u043C \u0436\u0435) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041A\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u042D\u0442\u0442\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u044D\u0440."@ru . "Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, CH, PC (18 October 1884 \u2013 8 May 1986) was a British politician who served as a government minister under Ramsay MacDonald and Clement Attlee. A member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 40 years, for Linlithgowshire, Seaham and Easington respectively. Born in the East End of London to a large family of Jewish immigrants, Shinwell moved to Glasgow as a boy and left school at the age of eleven. He became a trade union organiser and one of the leading figures of Red Clydeside. He was imprisoned in 1919 for his alleged involvement in the disturbances in Glasgow in January of that year. He served as a Labour MP from 1922 to 1924, and from a by-election in 1928 until 1931, and held junior office in the minority Labour Governments of 1924 and 1929\u201331. He returned to the House of Commons in 1935, defeating former UK Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, who by that time had been expelled from the Labour Party. During the Second World War, he was a leading backbencher critic of the Coalition Government. Shinwell is perhaps best remembered as the Minister of Fuel and Power in the Attlee ministry that nationalised coal mining in 1946. He was in charge of Britain's coal supply during the extremely harsh winter of January to March 1947, during which the supply system collapsed, leaving the United Kingdom to freeze and close down. He became unpopular with the public and was sacked in October 1947. He then served as Secretary of State for War, and then as Minister of Defence from 1950\u201351. The high defence spending which he demanded, partly to pay for British involvement in the Korean War, was a major factor causing then-Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Gaitskell to impose NHS charges, prompting the resignation of Aneurin Bevan from the Cabinet. After Labour's defeat in 1951, Shinwell continued to serve in the Shadow Cabinet in Opposition until he stepped down in 1955. Thereafter he was a senior backbencher until 1970, by which time he was in his mid-eighties. That year he accepted a life peerage and was an active member of the House of Lords until shortly before his death, aged 101, in 1986."@en . . "Emanuel Shinwell"@it . . "Emanuel Shinwell"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, CH, PC (18 October 1884 \u2013 8 May 1986) was a British politician who served as a government minister under Ramsay MacDonald and Clement Attlee. A member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 40 years, for Linlithgowshire, Seaham and Easington respectively."@en . . "1108730275"^^ . . . . . . . . "Ramsay MacDonald"@en . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1964"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell, baron Shinwell d'Easington, dit Manny Shinwell, n\u00E9 le 18 octobre 1884 \u00E0 Londres et mort le 8 mai 1986 dans cette m\u00EAme ville, est un homme politique britannique."@fr . "Member of Parliament for Seaham"@en . . "Emanuel \"Manny\" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (* 18. Oktober 1884 in London; \u2020 8. Mai 1986 ebenda) war ein britischer Politiker."@de . "1935"^^ . . . . "1930"^^ . . . "1928"^^ . . . "1929"^^ . . "Emanuel Shinwell, baron Shinwell d'Easington, dit Manny Shinwell, n\u00E9 le 18 octobre 1884 \u00E0 Londres et mort le 8 mai 1986 dans cette m\u00EAme ville, est un homme politique britannique."@fr . "1924"^^ . . . "1922"^^ . "1920"^^ . . "1950"^^ . . "1940.0"^^ . "1947"^^ . "1945"^^ . . . . . . "Sarah Sturgo"@en . . . . . . . . . "287825"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "The Lord Shinwell"@en . . "1903"^^ . . . "Spitalfields, London, England"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Emmmanuel \u201EManny\u201D Shinwell, baron Shinwell CH (ur. 18 pa\u017Adziernika 1884 w Londynie, zm. 8 maja 1986) \u2013 brytyjski polityk, cz\u0142onek Partii Pracy, minister w rz\u0105dach Clementa Attleego. Pochodzi\u0142 z rodziny o polsko-\u017Cydowskich korzeniach. W dzieci\u0144stwie wraz z rodzin\u0105 przeprowadzi\u0142 si\u0119 do Glasgow. Jego ojciec by\u0142 w\u0142a\u015Bcicielem ma\u0142ego sklepu odzie\u017Cowego, matka pracowa\u0142a jako kucharka. Shinwell by\u0142 samoukiem. Pierwsz\u0105 prac\u0119 znalaz\u0142 w zak\u0142adzie krawieckim. W 1903 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Amalgamated Union of Clothing Operatives. W 1906 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Glasgow Trades Council jako delegat wy\u017Cej wymienionego zwi\u0105zku. W 1911 r. odegra\u0142 znaczn\u0105 rol\u0119 w strajku marynarzy w Glasgow. Rych\u0142o zosta\u0142 sekretarzem regionalnej ga\u0142\u0119zi National Sailors' and Firemen'a Union (NSFU). W 1919 r. by\u0142 zaanga\u017Cowany w protest robotnik\u00F3w domagaj\u0105cych si\u0119 40-godzinnego tygodnia pracy. Protest przekszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 w starcia z policj\u0105 na George Square. Shinwell zosta\u0142 oskar\u017Cony o pod\u017Ceganie do rozruch\u00F3w i skazany na 3 miesi\u0105ce pozbawienia wolno\u015Bci. Shinwell by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Niezale\u017Cnej Partii Pracy. W 1922 r. zosta\u0142 wybrany do Izby Gmin jako reprezentant okr\u0119gu Linlithgowshire. Utraci\u0142 mandat po wyborach 1924 r., ale odzyska\u0142 go w wyborach uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105cych 1928 r. Podczas kr\u00F3tkiego okresu rz\u0105d\u00F3w laburzyst\u00F3w w 1924 r. Shinwell by\u0142 sekretarzem ds. kopal\u0144. W drugim laburzystowskim rz\u0105dzie by\u0142 wpierw finansowym sekretarzem w ministerstwie wojny (1929-1930), a nast\u0119pnie ponownie sekretarzem ds. kopal\u0144 (1930-1931). W 1931 r. znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 w gronie przeciwnik\u00F3w rz\u0105du narodowego. W tym samym roku przegra\u0142 wybory parlamentarne. Do Izby Gmin powr\u00F3ci\u0142 w 1935 r. jako reprezentant okr\u0119gu Seaham. Okr\u0119g ten reprezentowa\u0142 do 1950 r., nast\u0119pnie by\u0142 deputowanym z okr\u0119gu Easington. Pod koniec lat 30. razem z Aneurinem Bevanem agitowa\u0142 na rzecz pomocy dla republika\u0144skiego rz\u0105du Hiszpanii podczas wojny domowej. W 1940 r. odrzuci\u0142 propozycj\u0119 wst\u0105pienia do rz\u0105du wojennego Winstona Churchilla. Kiedy Partia Pracy powr\u00F3ci\u0142a do w\u0142adzy w 1945 r. Shinwell zosta\u0142 ministrem paliwa i mocy. Na tym stanowisku nadzorowa\u0142 nacjonalizacj\u0119 kopal\u0144. W latach 1947-1950 by\u0142 ministrem wojny. W drugim rz\u0105dzie Attlee'ego by\u0142 w latach 1950-1951 ministrem obrony. W latach 1964-1967 by\u0142 przewodnicz\u0105cym Parlamentarnej Partii Pracy. W Izbie Gmin zasiada\u0142 do 1970 r. Nast\u0119pnie zosta\u0142 kreowany parem do\u017Cywotnim jako baron Shinwell i zasiad\u0142 w Izbie Lord\u00F3w. Zmar\u0142 w 1986 r. By\u0142 autorem autobiografii sk\u0142adaj\u0105cej si\u0119 z 3 tom\u00F3w: Conflict Without Malice (1955), I've Lived Through it All (1973) oraz Lead With the Left (1981)."@pl . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Lord Shinwell"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell (Londra, 18 ottobre 1884 \u2013 Londra, 8 maggio 1986) \u00E8 stato un politico britannico, ministro della Difesa."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Emanuel Shinwell (Londra, 18 ottobre 1884 \u2013 Londra, 8 maggio 1986) \u00E8 stato un politico britannico, ministro della Difesa."@it . . . "Oldest sitting member"@en . . "\u30DE\u30CB\u30FC\u30FB\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB (\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u7537\u7235)"@ja . "1930-06-05"^^ . . "Emanuel Shinwell"@fr . . "\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u7537\u7235\u30A8\u30DE\u30CB\u30E5\u30A8\u30EB\u300C\u30DE\u30CB\u30FC\u300D\u30FB\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08Emanuel \"Manny\" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell CH, PC\u30011884\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5 - 1986\u5E745\u67088\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u52B4\u50CD\u7D44\u5408\u5E79\u90E8\u3001\u52B4\u50CD\u515A\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u306E\u4E3B\u8981\u4EBA\u7269\u306E1\u4EBA\u3002"@ja . "1930-06-05"^^ . . . . . . . . "1986-05-08"^^ . . . . . . . . "1884-10-18"^^ . . . . "--06-29"^^ . . . . . . . "1924-11-11"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1950-02-28"^^ . . . . "1950-02-28"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1977"^^ . . "1972"^^ . . "1971"^^ . . . . . . "1884-10-18"^^ . . "1956"^^ . . . "1954"^^ . "Manny Shinwell"@en . . . . . . . "\u0428\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B, \u041C\u044D\u043D\u043D\u0438"@ru . . . . "29774"^^ . . . "Fanny Freeman"@en . . . . . . . "1945-08-03"^^ . . "Scottish Division representative on the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Member of Parliament for Easington"@en . . . . . . "4"^^ . "\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u7537\u7235\u30A8\u30DE\u30CB\u30E5\u30A8\u30EB\u300C\u30DE\u30CB\u30FC\u300D\u30FB\u30B7\u30F3\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08Emanuel \"Manny\" Shinwell, Baron Shinwell CH, PC\u30011884\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5 - 1986\u5E745\u67088\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u52B4\u50CD\u7D44\u5408\u5E79\u90E8\u3001\u52B4\u50CD\u515A\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u306E\u4E3B\u8981\u4EBA\u7269\u306E1\u4EBA\u3002"@ja . "1986-05-08"^^ . . . . . . . "1924-01-23"^^ . . . . . "Clement Attlee"@en .