. . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A (\u0444\u0440. Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch; 6 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1886 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041B\u0438\u043E\u043D \u2014 16 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1944 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0414\u0438\u0434\u044C\u0435-\u0434\u0435-\u0424\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0432\u043E \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u041B\u044E\u0441\u044C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B \u00AB\u0410\u043D\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044B\u00BB (1929). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@eu . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@en . . . "Center"@en . . . . . "121096"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1886-07-06"^^ . . . . "\uB9C8\uB974\uD06C \uB808\uC624\uD3F4\uB4DC \uBC45\uC790\uB9F9 \uBE14\uB85C\uD06C(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch, 1886\uB144 7\uC6D4 6\uC77C ~ 1944\uB144 6\uC6D4 16\uC77C)\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uC0AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uB93C\uC2DC\uC575 \uD398\uBE0C\uB974\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \u300A\u300B\uB97C \uCC3D\uAC04, \uC544\uB0A0\uD559\uD30C\uB97C \uACB0\uC131\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB354\uBD88\uC5B4 \u300A\uAE30\uC801\uC744 \uD589\uD558\uB294 \uC655\u300B, \u300A\uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uB18D\uCD0C\uC0AC\u300B, \u300A\uBD09\uAC74\uC0AC\uD68C\u300B \uB4F1 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC5ED\uC0AC\uCC45\uC744 \uC800\uC220\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uCE68\uACF5 \uD6C4\uC5D0\uB294 \uB808\uC9C0\uC2A4\uD0D5\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD558\uB2E4 \uB3C5\uC77C\uAD70\uC5D0 \uBD99\uC7A1\uD600 \uCD1D\uC0B4\uB2F9\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uD6C4 \u300A\uC5ED\uC0AC\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uBCC0\uBA85\u300B\uACFC \u300A\uC774\uC0C1\uD55C \uD328\uBC30\u300B\uAC00 \uCD9C\uAC04\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; French: [ma\u0281k le\u0254p\u0254ld b\u025B\u0303\u0292am\u025B\u0303 bl\u0254k]; 6 July 1886 \u2013 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France over the course of his career. As an academic, he worked at the University of Strasbourg (1920 to 1936), the University of Paris (1936 to 1939), and the University of Montpellier (1941 to 1944)."@en . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; bahasa Prancis: [ma\u0281k bl\u0254k]; 6 Juli 1886 \u2013 16 Juni 1944) adalah seorang sejarawan asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota pendiri dari sejarah sosial Prancis. Bloch mengkhususkan diri dalam dan banyak menerbitkan karya-karya tentang Prancis Abad Pertengahan sepanjang masa karirnya. Sebagai akademisi, ia bekerja di (1920 sampai 1936), Universitas Paris (1936 sampai 1939), dan (1941 sampai 1944)."@in . . . . "Marc Bloch"@nl . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjam\u00EDn Bloch (Lyon, 1888ko uztailaren 6a - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 1944ko ekainaren 16a) frantziar historialaria izan zen. Lyonen jaio zen, Alsaziar familia judu batean. Parisen \u00C9cole normale sup\u00E9rieure ikasi zuen. Lehen Mundu Gerran borrokatu zuen. Gerra ostean Estrasburgoko Unibertsitatean irakatsi zuen. Lucien Febvrerekin batera Annaleen eskola sortu zuen. Historiako diziplina anitzeko azterketa bat aplikatu zuen, bere ikerketan geografia, soziologia eta ekonomia elkartuz."@eu . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; francouzsky: [ma\u0281k bl\u0254k]; 6. \u010Dervence 1886 Lyon \u2013 16. \u010Dervna 1944 ) byl francouzsk\u00FD historik, spoluzakladatel vlivn\u00E9 francouzsk\u00E9 \u0161koly Annales a p\u0159edstavitel jej\u00ED prvn\u00ED generace (20. a 30. l\u00E9ta 20. stolet\u00ED). Bloch byl typick\u00FDm modernistou. Jako mlad\u00FD asimilovan\u00FD alsask\u00FD \u017Eid poch\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED ze vzd\u011Blan\u00E9 pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Esk\u00E9 rodiny byl hluboce zasa\u017Een Dreyfusovou af\u00E9rou. Vystudoval elitn\u00ED univerzitu \u00C9cole normale sup\u00E9rieure, v letech 1908\u20131909 studoval v Berl\u00EDn\u011B a Lipsku. B\u011Bhem prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky po \u010Dty\u0159i roky bojoval v z\u00E1kopech na z\u00E1padn\u00ED front\u011B. Pot\u00E9, co byli z Univerzity ve \u0160trasburku vylou\u010Deni n\u011Bme\u010Dt\u00ED profeso\u0159i, za\u010Dal zde Bloch v roce 1919 p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161et d\u011Bjiny st\u0159edov\u011Bku a v roce 1936 mu bylo ud\u011Bleno m\u00EDsto profesora hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch d\u011Bjin na Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Esk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B. Nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED je d\u00EDky sv\u00FDm pr\u016Fkopnick\u00FDm prac\u00EDm Les caract\u00E9res originaux de l'histoire rurale fran\u00E7aise (Specifick\u00E9 rysy d\u011Bjin francouzsk\u00E9ho venkova) a Feud\u00E1ln\u00ED spole\u010Dnost a nedokon\u010Den\u00FDm, posmrtn\u011B vydan\u00FDm esej\u00EDm o v\u00FDznamu historie Obrana historie aneb historik a jeho \u0159emeslo. Bojoval v obou sv\u011Btov\u00FDch v\u00E1lk\u00E1ch a za svou \u010Dinnost ve francouzsk\u00E9m odbojov\u00E9m hnut\u00ED R\u00E9sistance byl b\u011Bhem n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 okupace Francie zajat gestapem a popraven zast\u0159elen\u00EDm."@cs . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 juli 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 juni 1944) was een Frans historicus. Zijn invloed ligt op het terrein van de cultuurgeschiedenis en mentaliteitsgeschiedenis. Samen met Lucien Febvre richtte hij in 1929 het tijdschrift Annales op dat sindsdien onder verschillende benamingen heeft bestaan."@nl . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A (\u0444\u0440. Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch; 6 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1886 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u041B\u0438\u043E\u043D \u2014 16 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1944 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0414\u0438\u0434\u044C\u0435-\u0434\u0435-\u0424\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0432\u043E \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u041B\u044E\u0441\u044C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B \u00AB\u0410\u043D\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044B\u00BB (1929). \u041E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin BLOCH (Lyon, 6a de julio 1886-Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16a de junio 1944) estis franca historiisto fakulo pri la Mezepoko en Francio kaj fondinto de la Skolo de Analoj. Li estis unu de la francaj intelektuloj plej elstaraj de la unua duono de la 20a jarcento. Dum la Dua Mondmilito li ali\u011Dis al la Franca rezistado, estis arestita de la Gestapo la 8an de marto 1944. Dek tagojn post la el\u015Dipi\u011Do en Normandio, li estis mortpafita kun aliaj 29 rezistantoj."@eo . . . "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u99AC\u514B\u00B7\u5229\u5965\u6CE2\u5FB7\u00B7\u90A6\u96C5\u66FC\u00B7\u5E03\u6D1B\u514B\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AMarc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\u53D1\u97F3\uFF1A[ma\u0281k le\u0254p\u0254ld b\u025B\u0303\u0292am\u025B\u0303 bl\u0254k]\uFF0C1886\u5E747\u67086\u65E5\uFF0D1944\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u6B77\u53F2\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5C08\u6CBB\u4E2D\u4E16\u7D00\u6CD5\u570B\u53F2\uFF0C\u5E74\u9451\u5B78\u6D3E\u5275\u59CB\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4E8C\u6B21\u5927\u6230\u6CD5\u570B\u906D\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u4F54\u9818\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u5E03\u6D1B\u514B\u56E0\u6295\u8EAB\u6CD5\u570B\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5\u53CA\u5176\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\u8840\u7D71\uFF0C\u906D\u5230\u7279\u52D9\u7D44\u7E54\u84CB\u4E16\u592A\u4FDD\u902E\u6355\u53CA\u8655\u6C7A\u3002"@zh . . . . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30FB\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\uFF08Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch\u30011886\u5E747\u67086\u65E5 - 1944\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30A2\u30CA\u30FC\u30EB\u5B66\u6D3E\u306E\u521D\u671F\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4EE3\u8868\u8005\u306E1\u4EBA\u3002\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30B9\u30D6\u30FC\u30EB\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\uFF081936\u5E74\u306B\u30D1\u30EA\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; bahasa Prancis: [ma\u0281k bl\u0254k]; 6 Juli 1886 \u2013 16 Juni 1944) adalah seorang sejarawan asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota pendiri dari sejarah sosial Prancis. Bloch mengkhususkan diri dalam dan banyak menerbitkan karya-karya tentang Prancis Abad Pertengahan sepanjang masa karirnya. Sebagai akademisi, ia bekerja di (1920 sampai 1936), Universitas Paris (1936 sampai 1939), dan (1941 sampai 1944)."@in . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (franz\u00F6sisch: [bl\u0254k]; * 6. Juli 1886 in Lyon; \u2020 16. Juni 1944 in Saint-Didier-de-Formans nahe Lyon) war als Mitbegr\u00FCnder der Annales-Schule einer der bedeutendsten franz\u00F6sischen Historiker und Medi\u00E4visten des 20. Jahrhunderts."@de . . . "Marc Bloch"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "1886"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch, f\u00F6dd 6 juli 1886 i Lyon, d\u00F6d 16 juni 1944, var en tongivande fransk medeltidshistoriker som bildade den historiografiska s\u00E5 kallade Annales-skolan."@sv . . . . . . . . "We sometimes clashed...so close to each other and yet so different. We threw our 'bad character' in each other's faces, after which we found ourselves more united than ever in our common hatred of bad history, of bad historians\u2014and of bad Frenchmen who were also bad Europeans."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Strange Defeat"@en . "\"Must I say historical or indeed sociological? Let us more simply say, in order to avoid any discussion of method, human studies. Durkheim was no longer there, but the team he had grouped around him survived him...and the spirit which animates it remains the same\"."@en . . . "Marc Bloch, review of L'Ann\u00E9e Sociologique, 1923\u20131925"@en . "Lucien Febvre"@en . "\uB9C8\uB974\uD06C \uB808\uC624\uD3F4\uB4DC \uBC45\uC790\uB9F9 \uBE14\uB85C\uD06C(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch, 1886\uB144 7\uC6D4 6\uC77C ~ 1944\uB144 6\uC6D4 16\uC77C)\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uC0AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uB93C\uC2DC\uC575 \uD398\uBE0C\uB974\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \u300A\u300B\uB97C \uCC3D\uAC04, \uC544\uB0A0\uD559\uD30C\uB97C \uACB0\uC131\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB354\uBD88\uC5B4 \u300A\uAE30\uC801\uC744 \uD589\uD558\uB294 \uC655\u300B, \u300A\uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uB18D\uCD0C\uC0AC\u300B, \u300A\uBD09\uAC74\uC0AC\uD68C\u300B \uB4F1 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC5ED\uC0AC\uCC45\uC744 \uC800\uC220\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uCE68\uACF5 \uD6C4\uC5D0\uB294 \uB808\uC9C0\uC2A4\uD0D5\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD558\uB2E4 \uB3C5\uC77C\uAD70\uC5D0 \uBD99\uC7A1\uD600 \uCD1D\uC0B4\uB2F9\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uD6C4 \u300A\uC5ED\uC0AC\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uBCC0\uBA85\u300B\uACFC \u300A\uC774\uC0C1\uD55C \uD328\uBC30\u300B\uAC00 \uCD9C\uAC04\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Historian"@en . "\u99AC\u514B\u00B7\u5229\u5965\u6CE2\u5FB7\u00B7\u90A6\u96C5\u66FC\u00B7\u5E03\u6D1B\u514B\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AMarc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\u53D1\u97F3\uFF1A[ma\u0281k le\u0254p\u0254ld b\u025B\u0303\u0292am\u025B\u0303 bl\u0254k]\uFF0C1886\u5E747\u67086\u65E5\uFF0D1944\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u6B77\u53F2\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5C08\u6CBB\u4E2D\u4E16\u7D00\u6CD5\u570B\u53F2\uFF0C\u5E74\u9451\u5B78\u6D3E\u5275\u59CB\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4E8C\u6B21\u5927\u6230\u6CD5\u570B\u906D\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u4F54\u9818\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u5E03\u6D1B\u514B\u56E0\u6295\u8EAB\u6CD5\u570B\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5\u53CA\u5176\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\u8840\u7D71\uFF0C\u906D\u5230\u7279\u52D9\u7D44\u7E54\u84CB\u4E16\u592A\u4FDD\u902E\u6355\u53CA\u8655\u6C7A\u3002"@zh . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A"@uk . "Katherine Stirling"@en . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (ur. 6 lipca 1886 w Lyonie, zm. 16 czerwca 1944) \u2013 francuski historyk \u015Bredniowiecza, cz\u0142onek francuskiego ruchu oporu, rozstrzelany przez Niemc\u00F3w, wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel szko\u0142y Annales. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w Lyonie jako syn profesora historii Gustave Blocha, pochodzi\u0142 z rodziny alzackich \u017Byd\u00F3w. Studiowa\u0142 w Pary\u017Cu, nast\u0119pnie w Berlinie i Lipsku. W czasie I wojny \u015Bwiatowej s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142 w piechocie francuskiej, ko\u0144cz\u0105c wojn\u0119 ze stopniem kapitana i orderem Legii Honorowej. Po wojnie, od 1919 do 1936 r., Marc Bloch wyk\u0142ada\u0142 histori\u0119 \u015Bredniowiecza na uniwersytecie w Strasbourgu. W 1929 za\u0142o\u017Cy\u0142 wraz z Lucienem Febvrem szko\u0142\u0119 Annales, wywodz\u0105c\u0105 sw\u0105 nazw\u0119 od wydawanego przez nich periodyku \u201EAnnales d\u2019Histoire Economique et Sociale\u201D (obecnie: \u201EAnnales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales\u201D). Najistotniejsze prace Blocha obejmowa\u0142y studia nad feudalizmem, by\u0142 autorem fundamentalnej pracy: \u201ESpo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo feudalne\u201D (La soci\u00E9t\u00E9 f\u00E9odale). W 1936 r. zast\u0105pi\u0142 Henri Hausera na stanowisku profesora historii gospodarczej na Sorbonie. W 1939 r., po wybuchu II wojny \u015Bwiatowej, zg\u0142osi\u0142 si\u0119 do wojska. Po upadku Francji, w 1940 r., napisa\u0142 prac\u0119 L\u2019\u00C9trange D\u00E9faite (\u201EDziwna kl\u0119ska\u201D) o przebiegu i pod\u0142o\u017Cu kl\u0119ski w kampanii francuskiej 1940. Po zaj\u0119ciu Francji przez Niemcy, zacz\u0105\u0142 dzia\u0142a\u0107 we francuskim ruchu oporu (R\u00E9sistance), w kt\u00F3rym sta\u0142 si\u0119 jednym z przyw\u00F3dc\u00F3w okr\u0119gu Lyonu. 8 marca 1944 zosta\u0142 uj\u0119ty w Lyonie przez Gestapo, po czym zosta\u0142 rozstrzelany 16 czerwca 1944 r. W 1998 Uniwersytet Nauk Humanistycznych w Strasburgu nazwano jego imieniem."@pl . . . . . . . "The generation to which I belong has a bad conscience. It is true that we emerged from the last war desperately tired, and that after four years not only of fighting but of mental laziness, we were only too anxious to get back to our proper employments...That is our excuse. But I have long ceased to believe that it can wash us clean of guilt."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@pl . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@eo . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "1122538559"^^ . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch, f\u00F6dd 6 juli 1886 i Lyon, d\u00F6d 16 juni 1944, var en tongivande fransk medeltidshistoriker som bildade den historiografiska s\u00E5 kallade Annales-skolan."@sv . . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 juli 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 juni 1944) was een Frans historicus. Zijn invloed ligt op het terrein van de cultuurgeschiedenis en mentaliteitsgeschiedenis. Samen met Lucien Febvre richtte hij in 1929 het tijdschrift Annales op dat sindsdien onder verschillende benamingen heeft bestaan."@nl . . . . . "R. R. Davies"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "It was during these bitter years of defeat, of personal recrimination, of insecurity that he wrote both the uncompromisingly condemnatory pages of Strange Defeat and the beautifully serene passages of The Historian's Craft."@en . . . . "A few hours work in the British [Museum] inspire the irresistible desire to build in the Square Louvois a vast pyre of all the B.N.'s regulations and to burn on it, in splendid auto-de-f\u00E9, Julian Cain [the director], his librarians and his staff...[and] also a few malodorous readers, if you like, and no doubt also the architect ... after which we could work and invite the foreigners to come and work\"."@en . . "Marc Bloch, The Historian's Craft"@en . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; French: [ma\u0281k le\u0254p\u0254ld b\u025B\u0303\u0292am\u025B\u0303 bl\u0254k]; 6 July 1886 \u2013 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France over the course of his career. As an academic, he worked at the University of Strasbourg (1920 to 1936), the University of Paris (1936 to 1939), and the University of Montpellier (1941 to 1944). Born in Lyon to an Alsatian Jewish family, Bloch was raised in Paris, where his father\u2014the classical historian Gustave Bloch\u2014worked at Sorbonne University. Bloch was educated at various Parisian lyc\u00E9es and the \u00C9cole Normale Sup\u00E9rieure, and from an early age was affected by the antisemitism of the Dreyfus affair. During the First World War, he served in the French Army and fought at the First Battle of the Marne and the Somme. After the war, he was awarded his doctorate in 1918 and became a lecturer at the University of Strasbourg. There, he formed an intellectual partnership with modern historian Lucien Febvre. Together they founded the Annales School and began publishing the journal Annales d'histoire \u00E9conomique et sociale in 1929. Bloch was a modernist in his historiographical approach, and repeatedly emphasised the importance of a multidisciplinary engagement towards history, particularly blending his research with that on geography, sociology and economics, which was his subject when he was offered a post at the University of Paris in 1936. During the Second World War Bloch volunteered for service, and was a logistician during the Phoney War. Involved in the Battle of Dunkirk and spending a brief time in Britain, he unsuccessfully attempted to secure passage to the United States. Back in France, where his ability to work was curtailed by new antisemitic regulations, he applied for and received one of the few permits available allowing Jews to continue working in the French university system. He had to leave Paris, and complained that the Nazi German authorities looted his apartment and stole his books; he was also forced to relinquish his position on the editorial board of Annales. Bloch worked in Montpellier until November 1942 when Germany invaded Vichy France. He then joined the French Resistance, acting predominantly as a courier and translator. In 1944, he was captured in Lyon and executed by firing squad. Several works\u2014including influential studies like The Historian's Craft and Strange Defeat\u2014were published posthumously. His historical studies and his death as a member of the Resistance together made Bloch highly regarded by generations of post-war French historians; he came to be called \"the greatest historian of all time\". By the end of the 20th century, historians were making a more sober assessment of Bloch's abilities, influence, and legacy, arguing that there were flaws to his approach."@en . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (/bl\u0252k/; francouzsky: [ma\u0281k bl\u0254k]; 6. \u010Dervence 1886 Lyon \u2013 16. \u010Dervna 1944 ) byl francouzsk\u00FD historik, spoluzakladatel vlivn\u00E9 francouzsk\u00E9 \u0161koly Annales a p\u0159edstavitel jej\u00ED prvn\u00ED generace (20. a 30. l\u00E9ta 20. stolet\u00ED). Bloch byl typick\u00FDm modernistou. Jako mlad\u00FD asimilovan\u00FD alsask\u00FD \u017Eid poch\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED ze vzd\u011Blan\u00E9 pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Esk\u00E9 rodiny byl hluboce zasa\u017Een Dreyfusovou af\u00E9rou. Vystudoval elitn\u00ED univerzitu \u00C9cole normale sup\u00E9rieure, v letech 1908\u20131909 studoval v Berl\u00EDn\u011B a Lipsku. B\u011Bhem prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky po \u010Dty\u0159i roky bojoval v z\u00E1kopech na z\u00E1padn\u00ED front\u011B. Pot\u00E9, co byli z Univerzity ve \u0160trasburku vylou\u010Deni n\u011Bme\u010Dt\u00ED profeso\u0159i, za\u010Dal zde Bloch v roce 1919 p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161et d\u011Bjiny st\u0159edov\u011Bku a v roce 1936 mu bylo ud\u011Bleno m\u00EDsto profesora hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00FDch d\u011Bjin na Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Esk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B. Nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED"@cs . "Torn from normal behaviour and from normal expectations, suspended from history and from commonsense responses, members of a huge French army became separated for an indefinite period from their work and their loved ones. Sixty-seven divisions, lacking strong leadership, public support, and solid allies, waited almost three-quarters of a year to be attacked by a ruthless, stronger force."@en . . "left"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@cs . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lione, 6 luglio 1886 \u2013 Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 giugno 1944) \u00E8 stato uno storico, militare e partigiano francese, ricordato soprattutto per aver introdotto il concetto di analisi storica contrapposta alla semplice descrizione."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@sv . "Marc Bloch"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamim Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julho de 1886 \u2014 Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junho de 1944) foi um historiador franc\u00EAs e um dos fundadores da Escola dos Annales."@pt . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u041B\u0435\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u043D\u0436\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A (\u0444\u0440. Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch; 6 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1886, \u041B\u0456\u043E\u043D \u2014 16 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1944, \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0414\u0456\u0434\u044C\u0454-\u0434\u0435-\u0424\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D, \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0415\u043D, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044C \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0437 \u041B\u044E\u0441\u044C\u0454\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043C) \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u00AB\u0410\u043D\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u00BB \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30FB\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A"@ru . . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30FB\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\uFF08Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch\u30011886\u5E747\u67086\u65E5 - 1944\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30A2\u30CA\u30FC\u30EB\u5B66\u6D3E\u306E\u521D\u671F\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4EE3\u8868\u8005\u306E1\u4EBA\u3002\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30B9\u30D6\u30FC\u30EB\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\uFF081936\u5E74\u306B\u30D1\u30EA\u5927\u5B66\u6559\u6388\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . "If we embark upon our reexamination of Bloch by viewing him as a novel and restless synthesizer of traditions that had previously seemed incommensurable, a more nuanced image than the traditionally held one emerges. Examined through this lens as a quixotic idealist, Bloch is revealed as the undogmatic creator of a powerful \u2013 and perhaps ultimately unstable \u2013 method of historical innovation that can most accurately be described as quintessentially modern."@en . . "The Historian's Craft"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1944-06-16"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamim Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julho de 1886 \u2014 Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junho de 1944) foi um historiador franc\u00EAs e um dos fundadores da Escola dos Annales."@pt . . . "Long have we worked together for a wider and more human history. Today our common task is threatened. Not by our fault. We are vanquished, for a moment, by an unjust destiny. But the time will come, I feel sure, when our collaboration can again be made public, and again be free. Meanwhile, it is in these pages filled with your presence that, for my part, our joint work goes on."@en . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (ur. 6 lipca 1886 w Lyonie, zm. 16 czerwca 1944) \u2013 francuski historyk \u015Bredniowiecza, cz\u0142onek francuskiego ruchu oporu, rozstrzelany przez Niemc\u00F3w, wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel szko\u0142y Annales. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 w Lyonie jako syn profesora historii Gustave Blocha, pochodzi\u0142 z rodziny alzackich \u017Byd\u00F3w. Studiowa\u0142 w Pary\u017Cu, nast\u0119pnie w Berlinie i Lipsku. W czasie I wojny \u015Bwiatowej s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142 w piechocie francuskiej, ko\u0144cz\u0105c wojn\u0119 ze stopniem kapitana i orderem Legii Honorowej. W 1998 Uniwersytet Nauk Humanistycznych w Strasburgu nazwano jego imieniem."@pl . "Marc Bloch"@es . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Li\u00F3, 6 de juliol de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de juny de 1944) va ser un historiador franc\u00E8s, especialitzat en la Fran\u00E7a medieval i fundador, amb Lucien Febvre, de l'Escola dels Annales."@ca . . . . . "19665"^^ . . . . . . . "1944"^^ . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjam\u00EDn Bloch (Lyon, 1888ko uztailaren 6a - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 1944ko ekainaren 16a) frantziar historialaria izan zen. Lyonen jaio zen, Alsaziar familia judu batean. Parisen \u00C9cole normale sup\u00E9rieure ikasi zuen. Lehen Mundu Gerran borrokatu zuen. Gerra ostean Estrasburgoko Unibertsitatean irakatsi zuen. Lucien Febvrerekin batera Annaleen eskola sortu zuen. Historiako diziplina anitzeko azterketa bat aplikatu zuen, bere ikerketan geografia, soziologia eta ekonomia elkartuz. Bigarren Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen, eta Frantziaren porrotaren ondoren, Erresistentziarekin bat egin zuen. Naziek exekutatu zuten 1944an."@eu . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin BLOCH (Lyon, 6a de julio 1886-Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16a de junio 1944) estis franca historiisto fakulo pri la Mezepoko en Francio kaj fondinto de la Skolo de Analoj. Li estis unu de la francaj intelektuloj plej elstaraj de la unua duono de la 20a jarcento. Dum la Dua Mondmilito li ali\u011Dis al la Franca rezistado, estis arestita de la Gestapo la 8an de marto 1944. Dek tagojn post la el\u015Dipi\u011Do en Normandio, li estis mortpafita kun aliaj 29 rezistantoj."@eo . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julio de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junio de 1944) fue un historiador franc\u00E9s especializado en la Francia medieval y fundador de la Escuela de los Annales. Es uno de los intelectuales franceses m\u00E1s destacados de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial se uni\u00F3 a la resistencia francesa, siendo detenido por la Gestapo el 8 de marzo de 1944. Diez d\u00EDas despu\u00E9s del desembarco de Normand\u00EDa fue fusilado junto con otros 29 resistentes. En su obra p\u00F3stuma La extra\u00F1a derrota escribi\u00F3: \u00ABAfirmo, pues, si es necesario, frente a un antisemita, que soy jud\u00EDo. [...] Extra\u00F1o a todo formalismo confesional como a toda solidaridad pretendidamente racial, me he sentido, durante toda mi vida, ante todo y simplemente franc\u00E9s... Muero, como he vivido, un buen franc\u00E9s\u00BB.\u200B"@es . . . . "For Bloch history was a series of answers, albeit incomplete and open to revision, to a series of intelligently posed questions."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB9C8\uB974\uD06C \uBE14\uB85C\uD06C"@ko . . "Marc Bloch, n\u00E9 le 6 juillet 1886 \u00E0 Lyon (Rh\u00F4ne) et mort le 16 juin 1944 \u00E0 Saint-Didier-de-Formans (Ain), est un historien fran\u00E7ais, fondateur avec Lucien Febvre des Annales d'histoire \u00E9conomique et sociale en 1929. Il est l'auteur de L'\u00C9trange D\u00E9faite, ouvrage de r\u00E9f\u00E9rence sur la bataille de France. Marc Bloch a donn\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9cole historique fran\u00E7aise une renomm\u00E9e qui s'\u00E9tend bien au-del\u00E0 de l'Europe. Ancien combattant de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est d\u00E9cor\u00E9 de la L\u00E9gion d'honneur \u00E0 titre militaire, de la croix de guerre 1914-1918 (avec quatre citations) et de la croix de guerre 1939-1945 (avec une citation). Membre de la R\u00E9sistance durant l'Occupation, il est arr\u00EAt\u00E9, tortur\u00E9, puis ex\u00E9cut\u00E9 par la Gestapo le 16 juin 1944."@fr . . . . . . . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Li\u00F3, 6 de juliol de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de juny de 1944) va ser un historiador franc\u00E8s, especialitzat en la Fran\u00E7a medieval i fundador, amb Lucien Febvre, de l'Escola dels Annales."@ca . . . . . . . . "Isolated, each [historian] will understand only by halves, even within his own field of study, for the only true history, which can advance only through mutual aid, is universal history'."@en . . . . "Marc Bloch"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u041B\u0435\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u043D\u0436\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A (\u0444\u0440. Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch; 6 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1886, \u041B\u0456\u043E\u043D \u2014 16 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1944, \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0414\u0456\u0434\u044C\u0454-\u0434\u0435-\u0424\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D, \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0415\u043D, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044C \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0437 \u041B\u044E\u0441\u044C\u0454\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043C) \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u00AB\u0410\u043D\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u00BB \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438."@uk . "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062F \u0628\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629 (Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch) \u0648\u0644\u0650\u062F \u0641\u064A (6 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1886 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 - 16 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1944 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062F\u064A\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0647 \u062F\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062B\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0633."@ar . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch, n\u00E9 le 6 juillet 1886 \u00E0 Lyon (Rh\u00F4ne) et mort le 16 juin 1944 \u00E0 Saint-Didier-de-Formans (Ain), est un historien fran\u00E7ais, fondateur avec Lucien Febvre des Annales d'histoire \u00E9conomique et sociale en 1929. Il est l'auteur de L'\u00C9trange D\u00E9faite, ouvrage de r\u00E9f\u00E9rence sur la bataille de France. Marc Bloch a donn\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9cole historique fran\u00E7aise une renomm\u00E9e qui s'\u00E9tend bien au-del\u00E0 de l'Europe."@fr . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lione, 6 luglio 1886 \u2013 Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 giugno 1944) \u00E8 stato uno storico, militare e partigiano francese, ricordato soprattutto per aver introdotto il concetto di analisi storica contrapposta alla semplice descrizione."@it . . "Marc Bloch"@fr . "1944-06-16"^^ . . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julio de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junio de 1944) fue un historiador franc\u00E9s especializado en la Francia medieval y fundador de la Escuela de los Annales. Es uno de los intelectuales franceses m\u00E1s destacados de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial se uni\u00F3 a la resistencia francesa, siendo detenido por la Gestapo el 8 de marzo de 1944. Diez d\u00EDas despu\u00E9s del desembarco de Normand\u00EDa fue fusilado junto con otros 29 resistentes. En su obra p\u00F3stuma La extra\u00F1a derrota escribi\u00F3: \u00ABAfirmo, pues, si es necesario, frente a un antisemita, que soy jud\u00EDo. [...] Extra\u00F1o a todo formalismo confesional como a toda solidaridad pretendidamente racial, me he sentido, durante toda mi vida, ante todo y simplemente franc\u00E9s... Muero, co"@es . . . "#FFFFF0"@en . "Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch (franz\u00F6sisch: [bl\u0254k]; * 6. Juli 1886 in Lyon; \u2020 16. Juni 1944 in Saint-Didier-de-Formans nahe Lyon) war als Mitbegr\u00FCnder der Annales-Schule einer der bedeutendsten franz\u00F6sischen Historiker und Medi\u00E4visten des 20. Jahrhunderts."@de . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@it . . "Carole Fink"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The microscope is a marvellous instrument for research; but a heap of microscopic slides does not constitute a work of art."@en . . . . "25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Simonne Vidal"@en . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@en . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062F \u0628\u0646\u062C\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629 (Marc L\u00E9opold Benjamin Bloch) \u0648\u0644\u0650\u062F \u0641\u064A (6 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1886 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646 - 16 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1944 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062F\u064A\u062F\u064A\u064A\u0647 \u062F\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062F\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062B\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u064B\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0633."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Alice and \u00C9tienne"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1886-07-06"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Marc Bloch"@in . "\u99AC\u514B\u00B7\u5E03\u6D1B\u514B"@zh . . . . .