. . . "Mast (botany)"@en . . . "Mast (Wald)"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "18475"^^ . . "5206175"^^ . . . . . "Een mastjaar is in de bosbouw, het natuurbeheer en in de jacht een benaming voor een jaar waarin bomen en planten veel meer vrucht dragen dan gemiddeld. Een mastjaar komt voor bijvoorbeeld beuken, eiken en kastanjes ongeveer eens in de vier jaar voor. Met het verschijnsel kan door bosbeheerders rekening worden gehouden als ze verjonging van het bos willen realiseren. Het heeft ook gevolgen voor de wildstand. Aangezien er een overvloed aan voedsel is, zal de populatie van bijvoorbeeld wilde zwijnen toenemen. Het woord 'mast' in deze zin betekent oorspronkelijk 'varkensvoer', met de werden de varkens vetgemest."@nl . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Mast)\u200F\u060C \u0647\u064A \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00AB\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A\u00BB. \u064A\u0623\u062A\u064A \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A\u00BB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \"m\u00E6st\"\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060C \u0648\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u063A\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0633\u062A\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637."@ar . . . . . . "\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A)"@ar . . . . . . . "Mast is the fruit of forest trees and shrubs, such as acorns and other nuts. The term derives from the Old English m\u00E6st, meaning the nuts of forest trees that have accumulated on the ground, especially those used historically for fattening domestic pigs, and as food resources for wildlife. In the aseasonal tropics of Southeast Asia, entire forests, including hundreds of species of trees and shrubs, are known to mast at irregular periods of 2\u201312 years. More generally, mast is considered the edible vegetative or reproductive parts produced by woody species of plants, i.e. trees and shrubs, that wildlife and some domestic animals consume as a food source. Mast is generated in large quantities during long-interval but regularly recurring phenological events known as mast seeding or masting. Such events are population-level phenomena hypothesized to be driven by a wide variety of factors, depending on the plant species involved, including availability of nutrients, economies of scale, weather patterns, and as a form of predator satiation. In turn, these pulses of masting contribute to many ecosystem-level functions and dynamics."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Mast)\u200F\u060C \u0647\u064A \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649. \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00AB\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A\u00BB. \u064A\u0623\u062A\u064A \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A\u00BB \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \"m\u00E6st\"\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060C \u0648\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u063A\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0633\u062A\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062C\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637."@ar . . "Mastjaar"@nl . "Een mastjaar is in de bosbouw, het natuurbeheer en in de jacht een benaming voor een jaar waarin bomen en planten veel meer vrucht dragen dan gemiddeld. Een mastjaar komt voor bijvoorbeeld beuken, eiken en kastanjes ongeveer eens in de vier jaar voor. Met het verschijnsel kan door bosbeheerders rekening worden gehouden als ze verjonging van het bos willen realiseren. Het heeft ook gevolgen voor de wildstand. Aangezien er een overvloed aan voedsel is, zal de populatie van bijvoorbeeld wilde zwijnen toenemen."@nl . . . "Mast ist ein Begriff, der in der Forstwirtschaft und der J\u00E4gersprache verwendet wird, und steht im Allgemeinen f\u00FCr die Fr\u00FCchte der Buchen, Eichen, Kastanien und Rosskastanien. Die Fr\u00FCchte der Wildobstb\u00E4ume geh\u00F6ren ebenfalls dazu. B\u00E4ume mit starkem Fruchtanhang werden auch als Mastb\u00E4ume bezeichnet."@de . . . . . "1121452056"^^ . "Mast ist ein Begriff, der in der Forstwirtschaft und der J\u00E4gersprache verwendet wird, und steht im Allgemeinen f\u00FCr die Fr\u00FCchte der Buchen, Eichen, Kastanien und Rosskastanien. Die Fr\u00FCchte der Wildobstb\u00E4ume geh\u00F6ren ebenfalls dazu. B\u00E4ume mit starkem Fruchtanhang werden auch als Mastb\u00E4ume bezeichnet."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mast is the fruit of forest trees and shrubs, such as acorns and other nuts. The term derives from the Old English m\u00E6st, meaning the nuts of forest trees that have accumulated on the ground, especially those used historically for fattening domestic pigs, and as food resources for wildlife. In the aseasonal tropics of Southeast Asia, entire forests, including hundreds of species of trees and shrubs, are known to mast at irregular periods of 2\u201312 years."@en . .